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HIST 115 > Lecture 10: Industrial revolution > Flashcards

Lecture 10: Industrial revolution Flashcards

1
Q

who made the carte de visite ?

A

Diserdri

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2
Q

today papin is known for the inventor of the ..

A

pressure cooker

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3
Q

what is heliography?

A

writing with light

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4
Q

what engine powered the industrial revolution?

A) Savery’s steam engine

B) Papin’s piston cylinder steam engine

C) Marquise’s steam engine

D) Heron’s vaccume pump

A

B) papins piston cylinder engine

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5
Q

Trevethick was the first to create the steam engine. t or f

A

FALSE: Heron of alexandria

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6
Q

___ is a wooden box with a lens and a reflecting mirror (called a “dark room”)

A

Camera Obscura

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7
Q

what system was in place before the factory system (had to deal with workers in the home)

A

Putting-out system

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8
Q

who refused photography as an artistic progress?

A) Papin

B) Niepce

C) Baudelaire

D) Romancier

A

C) boudelaire

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9
Q

discuss what Watt did to his engine that was different from older models

A
  • made external condensor -> reduction in heat loss
  • steam from TOP and vaccume from BELOW
  • engine NOT powered by steam -> still a vaccume engine
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10
Q

talk about George Eastman

A
  • roll-film camera
  • Kodak
  • cheap and mass produced
  • multiple exposures
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11
Q

discribe what disderi did with photography

A
  • carte de visite
  • albumen print
  • like a business card
  • all produced on paper
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12
Q

who and what was regarded as the marvel of the industrial revolution. why?

A

Mark Brunel

Portsmouth block mill -> First automated production assembly line

made blocks for ships

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13
Q

Arkwright puchased his factory engine from Savery

A

FALSE: Watt

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14
Q

why did Papin’s Piston Cylinder steam engine fail?

A
  • inadequate technology (b/c of internal and external issues
  • papin’s connection with Hooke and the royal society was destroyed when Newton came into power
    • lost networks
  • savery gets involved and says he created the steam engine though his patent
    *
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15
Q

what did the industrial revolution factory engine have that previous engines did not?

A

Crank and flywheel, conveyor belt to power all machines in factory

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16
Q

who did Niepce partner with?

A

Daguerre

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17
Q

who came up with the first workable piston cylinder steam engine

A

Denis Papin

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18
Q

the transfer from water to steam resulted in the darkest days of the industrial revolution. t or f

A

True

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19
Q

the purpose of Newcomen’s engine was to be a ______ but was powered by _____ and not _____

A

Pump, vaccume, steam

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20
Q

what and who marked the revolution of photography?

A

Archer

  • collodian press
21
Q

what made possible new types of photography?

A

the collodian press

22
Q

Papin’s engine was based on heron’s ____ engine

A

Fire engine

23
Q

who built the first 3D scanner and printer?

A

Fedrick Archer

24
Q

Arkwrights engine switched from ___ to Watt’s ___ engine

A

Water, steam

25
Q

like papin and harisson, who else was unable to gain the recognition from the royal society?

A

Joseph Niepce

26
Q

____ machines invented the first factories

A

textile machines

27
Q

who solved the issue with making a piston that was durable and precise enough?

A

Wilkinson

cannon boring machine

28
Q

who mass produced watts engine? what was the factory called?

A

Mathew Boulton

Soho engine factory

29
Q

discuss the Silk Mill

A

First modern factory powered by water

30
Q

what was the spy camera?

A

Micro Dot

31
Q

the _____ was the first photo ever

A

Boulevard du temple

32
Q

who invented the first steam powered factory

A

Arkwright

33
Q

who invented heliography ?

A

Niepce

34
Q

the first steam engines were based off which of Herons designs

A

Vacumme pump

35
Q

who was credited for the inventor of the steam engine

A

James Watt

36
Q

when invented in europe, the steam engine was used for …

A

Mining

37
Q

at the time of daguerre, the aim of the photo was to …

A) describe detail

B) express the inner character

C) change from painting to photos

D) experiment with light

A

B_ express inner character

38
Q

who is regarded as the inventor of photography?

A

Daguerre

39
Q

aside from the Piston cylinder engine, Papin also invented …

A

automatic valves which did all the mechanics of the steam engine

40
Q

what solution did the steam engine provide the British with early on in the industrial revolution?

A

The solution for the limits of using wood for extracing gold from the mines

41
Q

____ resulted in the first photograph

A

Heliography

42
Q

who was the first to mass produce the steam engine? (based on papins piston steam engine)

A

Thomas newcomen

43
Q

the factory was responsible for producing

A) Minimum wages

B) Changed social structure

C) organized labour

D) all of the above

A

D) all of the above

44
Q

who made the roll-film camera?

A

Eastman

45
Q

describe the Collodian

A
  • Gun cotton, Nitric and sulfuric acid
  • glass plates that were pre-coated and ready to use
  • negative -> collodian
  • positive -> albumen
  • made outdoor photography possible
  • light sensitive
  • excellent tonal range
46
Q

talk about what was found with regard to Niepce

A
  • trunk discovered in London warehouse
  • worlds first photo taken at window at le gras
  • how niepce got re-introduced as the inventor of photography
47
Q

____ turns photography into a factory endeavor

A

Collodian press

48
Q

Thomas Savery copied ____ design of the steam engine for the ‘miners friend’

A

Edward Marquise

HIST 115 (11 decks)

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