Lecture 10: Industrial revolution Flashcards
who made the carte de visite ?
Diserdri
today papin is known for the inventor of the ..
pressure cooker
what is heliography?
writing with light
what engine powered the industrial revolution?
A) Savery’s steam engine
B) Papin’s piston cylinder steam engine
C) Marquise’s steam engine
D) Heron’s vaccume pump
B) papins piston cylinder engine
Trevethick was the first to create the steam engine. t or f
FALSE: Heron of alexandria
___ is a wooden box with a lens and a reflecting mirror (called a “dark room”)
Camera Obscura
what system was in place before the factory system (had to deal with workers in the home)
Putting-out system
who refused photography as an artistic progress?
A) Papin
B) Niepce
C) Baudelaire
D) Romancier
C) boudelaire
discuss what Watt did to his engine that was different from older models
- made external condensor -> reduction in heat loss
- steam from TOP and vaccume from BELOW
- engine NOT powered by steam -> still a vaccume engine
talk about George Eastman
- roll-film camera
- Kodak
- cheap and mass produced
- multiple exposures
discribe what disderi did with photography
- carte de visite
- albumen print
- like a business card
- all produced on paper
who and what was regarded as the marvel of the industrial revolution. why?
Mark Brunel
Portsmouth block mill -> First automated production assembly line
made blocks for ships
Arkwright puchased his factory engine from Savery
FALSE: Watt
why did Papin’s Piston Cylinder steam engine fail?
- inadequate technology (b/c of internal and external issues
- papin’s connection with Hooke and the royal society was destroyed when Newton came into power
- lost networks
-
savery gets involved and says he created the steam engine though his patent
*
what did the industrial revolution factory engine have that previous engines did not?
Crank and flywheel, conveyor belt to power all machines in factory
who did Niepce partner with?
Daguerre
who came up with the first workable piston cylinder steam engine
Denis Papin
the transfer from water to steam resulted in the darkest days of the industrial revolution. t or f
True
the purpose of Newcomen’s engine was to be a ______ but was powered by _____ and not _____
Pump, vaccume, steam
what and who marked the revolution of photography?
Archer
- collodian press
what made possible new types of photography?
the collodian press
Papin’s engine was based on heron’s ____ engine
Fire engine
who built the first 3D scanner and printer?
Fedrick Archer
Arkwrights engine switched from ___ to Watt’s ___ engine
Water, steam
like papin and harisson, who else was unable to gain the recognition from the royal society?
Joseph Niepce
____ machines invented the first factories
textile machines
who solved the issue with making a piston that was durable and precise enough?
Wilkinson
cannon boring machine
who mass produced watts engine? what was the factory called?
Mathew Boulton
Soho engine factory
discuss the Silk Mill
First modern factory powered by water
what was the spy camera?
Micro Dot
the _____ was the first photo ever
Boulevard du temple
who invented the first steam powered factory
Arkwright
who invented heliography ?
Niepce
the first steam engines were based off which of Herons designs
Vacumme pump
who was credited for the inventor of the steam engine
James Watt
when invented in europe, the steam engine was used for …
Mining
at the time of daguerre, the aim of the photo was to …
A) describe detail
B) express the inner character
C) change from painting to photos
D) experiment with light
B_ express inner character
who is regarded as the inventor of photography?
Daguerre
aside from the Piston cylinder engine, Papin also invented …
automatic valves which did all the mechanics of the steam engine
what solution did the steam engine provide the British with early on in the industrial revolution?
The solution for the limits of using wood for extracing gold from the mines
____ resulted in the first photograph
Heliography
who was the first to mass produce the steam engine? (based on papins piston steam engine)
Thomas newcomen
the factory was responsible for producing
A) Minimum wages
B) Changed social structure
C) organized labour
D) all of the above
D) all of the above
who made the roll-film camera?
Eastman
describe the Collodian
- Gun cotton, Nitric and sulfuric acid
- glass plates that were pre-coated and ready to use
- negative -> collodian
- positive -> albumen
- made outdoor photography possible
- light sensitive
- excellent tonal range
talk about what was found with regard to Niepce
- trunk discovered in London warehouse
- worlds first photo taken at window at le gras
- how niepce got re-introduced as the inventor of photography
____ turns photography into a factory endeavor
Collodian press
Thomas Savery copied ____ design of the steam engine for the ‘miners friend’
Edward Marquise
