Lecture 10/8 Flashcards

1
Q

bleed that goes through suture lines and can hold a ton of blood

A

Subgaleal hemorrhage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Menarche occurs approximately ______ years after thelarche?

A

2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is NOT indicated as a treatment choice for dysmenorrhea?

A

steroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What constitute a main underlying cause of morbidity of adolescence?

A

psychosocial, often correlated w/ poverty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does HEADSS stand for?

A
Home environment
Education
Activity
Diet/ Drugs/ Depression
Sexuality
Suicidal ideation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the main reason for HTN in adolescence?

A

Essential HTN, can still be due to underlying disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how much earlier do girls have a growth spurt than boys?

A

2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what initiates spermatogenesis in males?

A

FSH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

WHat produces testosterone in the testicles?

A

LH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when do girls get breast buds?

A

8-11yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

First ejaculation usually _____ years after initiation of testicular growth

A

1 year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gynecomastia peak incidence between ________ years

A

14-15 yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

when does a growth spurt occurs in girls?

A

9-14

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

when does growth spurt occur in boys?

A

11-18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what Tanner stage is there sparse hairg?

A

Stage 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When does pubic hair become darker and coarser?

A

Stage 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What stage does a secondary breast mound develop?

A

Stage 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

most common breast mass?

A

Fibroadenoma

19
Q

most common cause of galactorrhea?

A

Prolactinoma

20
Q

what is the second most common cause of galactorrhea in girls?

A

Hypothyroid

21
Q

no periods by age 14 with no other pubertal development, or age 16, with other pubertal development

A

Primary amenorrhea

22
Q

withdrawal bleeding indicates normal anatomy and adequate estrogen.

A

Medroxyprogesterone challenge

23
Q

absence of menses x 3 cycles after regular periods have been established = estrogen stimulation unopposed

A

Secondary amenorrhea

24
Q

most common cause of secondary amenorrhea?

25
what is another common cause of secondary amenorrhea?
unopposed estrogen (PCOS)
26
Endometriosis can often be managed with _____
OCP
27
If they are below what age and sexually active do you have to report it to the authorities?
14
28
when is early adolescence?
10-14
29
when is middle adolescence? At risks behaviors are greatest
15-17
30
A lot of times what will abdominal pain indicate?
an underlying emotional disorder
31
What is emotional stress expressed as physical symptoms?
Conversion reactions
32
when do thoughts about sexuality occur?
Early adolescents
33
What eating disorder is likely in a high achieving person involved in sports that value body image?
Anorexia nervosa
34
What eating disorder is seen in impulsive, risk taking individuals with average grades. Often have history of sexual abuse.
Bulimia Nervosa
35
What makes males fore at risk for eating disorders?
Wrestling | Homosexual orientation
36
what conditions can you have from anorexia?
Functional hypothyroid (not enough iodine) cold bradycardia dizzy
37
what are some symptoms of bulimia nervosa?
Electrolyte problems Orthostatic hypotension Related to purging
38
what is used to prevent a relapse of anorexia nervosa?
SSRI
39
What is used to treat bulimia nervosa?
SSRI
40
If you are taking laxatives what state will you be in?
Acidodic
41
If you are vomiting a lot what state will you be in?
Alkalotic
42
Swelling of what gland can occur from vomiting?
parotid gland
43
when is drug and alcohol experimentation common?
Early- middle adolescence
44
what are the stages of substance abuse?
Initiation --> Continuation --> | Maintenance --> Progression