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Histology > LECTURE 1 | Introduction to Histology > Flashcards

LECTURE 1 | Introduction to Histology Flashcards

1
Q

In Histology, “Histos” means?

A

Tissue

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2
Q

The study of the tissues of the body and how these tissue are arranged to constitute organs.

A

Histology

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3
Q

The study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals.

A

Histology

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4
Q

In 1906, Nobel prize in Physiology and Medicine was awarded to whom?

A

Camillo Golgi & Santiago Ramon y Cajal

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5
Q

He won the prize for his CORRECT THEORY

A

Santiago Ramon y Cajal

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6
Q

He won the Nobel prize for the staining technique that he invented to make it possible.

A

Camillo Golgi

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7
Q

He is a Spanish pathologist, Histologist, Neuroscience and Nobel laureate

A

Santiago Ramon y Cajal

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8
Q

He is the father of modern neuroscience.

A

Santiago Ramon y Cajal

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9
Q

He invented the Cajal stain

A

Santiago Ramon y Cajal

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10
Q

He improved the Golgi’s silver staining technique by using a method he termed “double impregnation”.

A

Santiago Ramon y Cajal

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11
Q

He is an Italian physician, pathologist, Nobel laureate.

A

Camillo Golgi

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12
Q

He discovered the Golgi staining method, “silver staining technique”

A

Camillo Golgi

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13
Q

He discovered the ff: Golgi apparatus, Golgi tendon organ, Golgi tendon reflex

A

Camillo Golgi

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14
Q

Name the 9 Biological Organization

A
  1. Atom
  2. Molecule
  3. Macromolecule
  4. Organelle
  5. Cell
  6. Tissue
  7. Organ
  8. Organ System
  9. Organism
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15
Q

What are the 6 types of tissues in Human?

A
  1. Connective tissues
  2. Skeletal muscle
  3. Epithelial tissue
  4. Nervous tissue
  5. Cardiac muscle
  6. Smooth muscle
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16
Q

A type of tissue that belongs to the external surfaces of the body

A

Epithelial tissue

17
Q

A type of tissue that line the internal cavities and the organs that also form various organs and glands; line in their ducts

A

Epithelial tissue

18
Q

What are the 8 types of Epithelial tissues?

A
  1. Simple Squamous
  2. Simple Cuboidal
  3. Simple Columnar
  4. Transitional
  5. Stratified Squamous
  6. Stratified Cuboidal
  7. Stratified Columnar
  8. Pseudostratified Columnar
19
Q

Give example on where can you find Simple Squamous Epithelium

A

Alveoli

20
Q

Give example on where can you find Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

A

Kidney

21
Q

Give example on where can you find Simple Columnar Epithelium

A

Stomach

22
Q

Give example on where can you find Transitional Epithelium

A

Bladder

23
Q

Give example on where can you find Stratified Squamous Epithelium

A

Esophagus

24
Q

Give example on where can you find Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

A

Sweat gland

25
Q

Give example on where can you find Stratified Columnar Epithelium

A

Salivary duct

26
Q

Give example on where can you find Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

A

Trachea

27
Q

It is a type of Epithelial tissues that lines various ducts of glands and organs, where it covers the surface for sturdiness and protection.

A

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

28
Q

It covers the surface of the stomach

A

Simple Columnar Epithelium

29
Q

In the peritoneal cavity, it reduces friction between visceral organs by producing lubricating fluids and transport fluid.

A

Simple Squamous Epithelium

30
Q

In the lungs, this type of epithelium provides for an efficient means of gas exchange or transport between the thin-walled capillaries and alveoli.

A

Simple Squamous Epithelium

31
Q

What is the main function of the epithelium in the small intestine?

A

Absorption of nutrients

32
Q

It absorb nutrients and fluids from the intestinal contents

A

Microvilli

33
Q

4 Major Types of Tissues

A
  1. Muscle tissue
  2. Nerve tissue
  3. Epithelial tissue
  4. Connective tissue

Histology (8 decks)

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