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biol 1334 > Lecture 1: Intro to A&P > Flashcards

Lecture 1: Intro to A&P Flashcards

1
Q

Metabolism

A

sum of the chemical reactions that drive life functions

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2
Q

In metabolism you either make things or break things. This is called what?

A

Anabolism and Catabolism

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3
Q

Anabolism

A

building large molecules from small molecules

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4
Q

Catabolism

A

Breaking large molecules into small molecules

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5
Q

Describe the function of Anabolism

A

uses energy to make a more complex molecule

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6
Q

Chemical Level

A

the atoms and molecules that make up the basic components of the cell

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7
Q

Cellular Level

A

the basic building blocks of tissues. Cells have distinct functions with their respective unique position with the body.

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8
Q

Tissue Level

A

Made up of similar cells with a common function

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9
Q

What are the four basic tissue types

A

Epithelial, Muscle,Connective,Nervous

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10
Q

Organ Level

A

two or more tissue types that perform a specific function for the body that no other organ can preform

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11
Q

System Level

A

multiple organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose

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12
Q

Organismal level

A

represents the sum total of the structural levels working together to promote life

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13
Q

All cells begin as

A

Stem cells

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14
Q

Epithelium tissue function

A

Covering

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15
Q

Connective tissue function

A

Support

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16
Q

Muscle tissue function

A

Movement

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17
Q

Nervous tissue function

A

Control

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18
Q

Three types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal , Cardiac, Smooth

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19
Q

Describe skeletal muscle

A

voluntary , locomotion

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20
Q

Describe cardiac muscle

A

involuntary, muscle of the heart

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21
Q

Describe smooth muscle

A

involuntary, muscle of hollow organs

22
Q

Nervous tissue function

A

control or regulate other tissues

23
Q

Two cell types of the nervous tissue

A

Neurons, Glial cells

24
Q

Neurons function

A

Communication

25
Q

Glial cells function

A

support, nourish and protect neurons

26
Q

Connective tissue matrix defines

A

the function

27
Q

Name the 3 organ systems

A
  • Integumentary
  • Nervous
  • Musculoskeletal
28
Q

Examples of the Integumentary system

A
  • Skin
  • Hair
  • Nails
  • Sweat glands
  • oil glands
29
Q

Examples of the Nervous system

A
  • Brain
  • Spinal cord
  • Nerves
30
Q

Examples of the Musculoskeletal system

A
  • Bone
  • Skeletal muscle
  • cartilage
  • tendons
  • ligaments
31
Q

Function of Integumentary System

A

Protection, defense and body temp. regulation

32
Q

Function of Integumentary System

A

Protection, defense and body temp. regulation

33
Q

Function of Nervous System

A

Detection of internal and external signals and coordination of physiological responses

34
Q

Function of Musculoskeletal System

A

Movement, support & protection, blood cell production

35
Q

Examples of the Respiratory system

A

Nasal passage
trachea
lungs

36
Q

Examples of the Cardiovascular system

A

Heart
blood vessels
blood

37
Q

Examples of the Immune and Lymphatic system

A 
Lymphoid tissues
spleen
thymus
lymph nodes
immunocytes
38
Q

Examples of the Endocrine system

A

Hormone secreting glands

39
Q

Name hormone secreting glands

A 
thyroid
pancreas
pituitary
adrenal
parathyroid
40
Q

Function of the respiratory system

A

Route of entry for air and regulation of gas levels in blood

41
Q

Function of the Cardiovascular system

A

Movement of blood through body to carry materials through the body

42
Q

Function of the Immune & Lymphatic systems

A

Defense against pathogens and return of lymphatic fluid to blood

43
Q

Function of the Endocrine system

A

Coordination of growth, metabolism, reproduction & physiological homeostasis

44
Q

Examples of the urinary system

A

Kidneys
Ureters
Urinary bladder
Urethra

45
Q

Examples of the Digestive system

A 
Mouth 
salivary glands
esophagus
stomach
intestines
liver
gall bladder
pancreas
46
Q

Examples of the reproductive system

A 
Male:
testes
epididymis
vas defernes 
penis
sex glads
Female:
Ovaries
uterine tubes
uterus
vagina
mammary glands
47
Q

Function of the Urinary system

A

Conditioning of the blood, regulation of plasma colume and excretion

48
Q

Function of the Digestive system

A

Coordinated digestion of food matter and nutrient absorption

49
Q

Function of the Reproductive system

A

Production of gametes
Sex steroids
Subsequent embryonic development (female)

50
Q

Two main regions of the body

A

Axial and Appendicular

51
Q

Axial

A

includes head, neck and trunk

52
Q

Appendicular

A

Includes arms and legs

biol 1334 (12 decks)

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