Lecture 1: defining health and illness-wellness continuum Flashcards

1
Q

What is health according to the World Health Organisation (WHO)?

A

A state of complete physical,mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

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2
Q

How we define health has wide-ranging implications for the treatments provided by health services

True or false

A

True

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3
Q

What does the Biomedical Model of Health state?

A

Health involves physiological & biochemical mechanisms of a human

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4
Q

What does the Biopsychosocial Model of Health states?

A

Health involves the Biology, Social and Psychological aspects of a human

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5
Q

What are the limitations of the Biomedical Model of Health?

A

Dualism
Reductionism
Detached Observer

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6
Q

What is the Mind-body relationship in the Biomedical model?

A

Separate: independent- dualism

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7
Q

What is the Mind-body relationship in the Biopsychosocial model?

A

Part of dynamic system; influence each other

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8
Q

What is the cause of disease of Biomedical model?

A

Pathogens

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9
Q

What is the cause of disease of the Biopsychosocial model?

A

Multiple factors at different levels

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10
Q

What is the causality in the zbiomedical model?

A

Linear

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11
Q

What is the causality in the Biopsychosocial model?

A

Circular

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12
Q

How are psychological factors considered in the Biomedical Model?

A

Irrelevant

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13
Q

How are psychological factors considered in the Biopsychosocial model?

A

Essential

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14
Q

What is the approach to illness in the biomedical model?

A

Reductionist

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15
Q

What is the approach to illness in the Biopsychosocial model?

A

Holistic

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16
Q

Who is the responsible for health in the biomedical model?

A

Medical professionals

17
Q

Who is responsible for health in the Biopsychosocial model?

A

Indi sul as/ society

I.e. healthy lifestyle

18
Q

What is the focus of treatment in the biomedical model?

A

Eradication or containment of pathology

19
Q

What is the focus of treatment in the Biopsychosocial model?

A

Physical, psychological and social factors contributing to illness

20
Q

What is the focus of health promotion in the biomedical model?

A

Avoidance of pathogens

21
Q

What is the focus of health promotion in the Biopsychosocial model?

A

Reduction of physical, psychological and social risk factors