Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 sources for Egyptian History.

A

Herodotus and Manetho.

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2
Q

When can we date Herodotus to?

A

c. 450 BC

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3
Q

When can we date Manetho to?

A

3rd century BC

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4
Q

What is a positive of using Herodotus as a source?

A

Valuable for foreign relations from 650 BC onwards.

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5
Q

What is the only text by Mantheo that survives?

A

A kings-list.

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6
Q

Who uses the first term ‘dynasty’?

A

Manetho

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7
Q

What does Herodotus say about the Nile?

A

Egypt is the Gift of the Nile.

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8
Q

How do we understand hieroglyphs?

A

The decipherment of the Rosetta Stone has been most influential in increasing our understanding of Hieroglyphs.

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9
Q

When do the earliest finds of Lapis Lazuli in Egypt date to?

A

3000 BC

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10
Q

What inspiration did the Greeks take from the Egyptians?

A

Temple building and statuary.

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11
Q

Another name for the black land?

A

The Alluvial plain.

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12
Q

What kind of evidence do we get from ancient Egypt?

A

Strongly bias. More funerary than settlements.

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13
Q

Who was the god of the Nile?

A

Hapy

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14
Q

What kind of houses did they build in early years?

A

Mud brick houses

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15
Q

What caused the river to flood?

A

Ethiopian rainfall.

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16
Q

When did the Egyptians begin to write, and on what?

A

3000 BC, with Papyrus and ink.

17
Q

What percentage of the population were workers?

A

90%

18
Q

What was Egypt rich in?

A

Precious metals and jewels.Especially gold.

19
Q

What did they lack?

A

silver, copper, tin and timber.