Lección 41 Flashcards

Question

Smooth and steady

Answer 1

-anwên 安稳

Answer 2

Dâoyân 导演

Answer 3

Juése 角色

Answer 4

Zh-aopìn 招聘

Answer 5

shídài 时代

Answer 6

Shìdàng 适当

Answer 7

Gu-anniàn 观念

Answer 8

Gâibiàn 改变

Answer 9

Yuèbîng 月饼

Answer 10

gùshi 故事

Answer 11

Jiâng 讲

Answer 12

Ránhòu 然后

Answer 13

Chéngg-ong 成功

Answer 14

Fàngqì 放弃

Answer 15

Zh-aopin 招聘

Answer 16

Guânggào 广告

Answer 17

Sh-engyi 生意

Answer 18

Xi-ujià 休假

Answer 19

Shìqing 事情

Answer 20

Biâoyân 表演

Answer 21

Nénglì 能力

Answer 22

出名 chū//míng ADJECTIVE famous; well-known 因景色美丽而出名 Yīn jǐngsè měilì ér chūmíng be well-known for its beautiful landscape 四川菜在国内外都很出名。 Sìchuān cài zài guónèiwài dōu hěn chūmíng. Sichuan cuisine is famous both at home and abroad. VERB 1 become famous (or well-known) 2 lend one's name (to an occasion or enterprise); use the name of 今天由学生会出名, 召开迎新晚会。 Jīntiān yóu xuéshenghuì chūmíng, zhàokāi yíngxīn wǎnhuì. This evening the Students’ Union will give a party to welcome the new students.

Answer 23

Chéngg-ong 成功

Answer 24

Dâoyân 导演

Answer 25

Miànshì 面试

Answer 26

T-ongguò 通过

Answer 27

改变〔-變〕 gǎibiàn VERB change; alter; transform; convert 改变主意 gǎibiàn zhǔyi change one’s mind 历史发展的总趋势是不可改变的。 Lìshǐ fāzhǎn de zǒng qūshì shì bùkě gǎibiàn de. The general trend of history is unalterable.

Answer 28

Sûnsh-i 损失

Answer 29

Háomâ 号码

Answer 30

Zh-inèi 之内

Answer 31

Tâolùn 讨论

Answer 32

Piànzi 骗子

Answer 33

即使 jíshǐ CONJUNCTION 即使下雨我也去。 Jíshǐ xiàyǔ wǒ yě qù. I’ll go anyway even if it rains. 即使跟我没有关系, 我也要管。 Jíshǐ gēn wǒ méiyǒu guānxi, wǒ yě yào guǎn. I shall make it my business even if it had nothing to do with me. 即使条件再好, 也还要靠自己努力。 Jíshǐ tiáojiàn zài hǎo, yě hái yào kào zìjǐ nǔlì. No matter how favourable the conditions are, we’ll still rely on our own efforts. VARIANTS 即令 jílìng 即若 jíruò

Answer 34

损失〔損-〕 sǔnshī NOUN 损失惨重 sǔnshī cǎnzhòng suffered heavy losses 遭受重大损失 zāoshòu zhòngdà sǔnshī suffer (or sustain) heavy losses 生命和财产的损失 shēngmìng hé cáichǎn de sǔnshī loss in lives and property VERB lose 损失殆尽 sǔnshī dàijìn nearly lost everything 损失坦克五辆 Sǔnshī tǎnkè wǔ liàng lost five tanks 损失了八百万元 sǔnshī le bābǎi wàn yuán lost 8 million yuan

Answer 35

关于〔關於〕 guānyú PREPOSITION 关于经济学的书 guānyú jīngjìxué de shū books on economy 关于这件事我有个建议。 guānyú zhè jiàn shì wǒ yǒu ge jiànyì. I have a suggestion about this.

Answer 36

提出 tí//chū VERB 提出建议 Tíchū jiànyì put forward a proposal; make a suggestion 提出警告 tíchū jǐnggào give (or serve) a warning 提出抗议 tíchū kàngyì lodge a protest 提出申请 tíchū shēnqǐng submit an application; apply 提出程序问题 tíchū chéngxù wèntí raise a point of order 提出响亮的口号 Tíchū xiǎngliàng de kǒuhào issue a strong call 提出修改和补充意见 tíchū xiūgǎi hé bǔchōng yìjian propose amendments and addenda 提出一种新的理论 tíchū yī zhǒng xīn de lǐlùn advance a new theory 向自己提出更高的要求 xiàng zìjǐ tíchū gèng gāo de yāoqiú make still greater demands on oneself 新的形势向我们提出了新的课题。 Xīn de xíngshì xiàng wǒmen tíchū le xīn de kètí. The new situation has put new questions before us.

Answer 37

广告〔廣-〕 guǎnggào NOUN 登广告 dēng guǎnggào put an advertisement in a newspaper, magazine, etc. 贴广告 tiē guǎnggào post a bill 做广告 zuò guǎnggào advertise

Answer 38

界 jiè NOUN 1 山西和陕西以黄河为界。 Shānxī hé Shǎnxī yǐ Huáng Hé wéi jiè. Shanxi and Shaanxi are divided by the Huang He River. 外界 wàijiè external (world) 眼界 yǎnjiè view; outlook 3 circles 新闻界 xīnwénjiè press circles 4 primary division; kingdom 动物界 dòngwùjiè animal kingdom 植物界 zhíwùjiè vegetable kingdom 矿物界 kuàngwùjiè mineral kingdom 5 GEOLOGY erathem 古生界 Gǔshēngjiè Palaeozoic Erathem 6 MATHEMATICS bound 上界 shàngjiè upper bound 下界 xiàjiè lower bound

Answer 39

公务员〔-務員〕 gōngwùyuán NOUN 公务员的录用 gōngwùyuán de lùyòng recruitment of civil servants 国际公务员制度委员会 guójì gōngwùyuán zhìdù wěiyuánhuì International Civil Service Commission (ICSC) 2 DATED orderly

Answer 40

意见〔-見〕 yìjian (or yìjiàn) NOUN 意见分歧 yìjian fēnqí have a difference (or divergence) of opinion; disagree 意见一致 yìjian yīzhì have identical views; be of one mind 交换意见 jiāohuàn yìjian exchange ideas (or views); compare notes 提出修改意见 tíchū xiūgǎi yìjian make suggestions for revision 倾听群众的意见 qīngtīng qúnzhòng de yìjian listen carefully to the views (or opinions) of the masses 2 objection; differing opinion; complaint 两人闹意见了。 liǎng rén nào yìjian le. The two are at odds with each other. 大家对你意见很大。 Dàjiā duì nǐ yìjian hěn dà. People have a lot of complaints about you. 有意见要拿到桌面上来。 Yǒu yìjian yào ná dào zhuōmiàn shàng lái. Those who differ should air their views openly. 我对这种做法很有意见。 Wǒ duì zhèzhǒng zuòfǎ hěn yǒu yìjian. I strongly object to this approach.

Answer 41

理解 lǐjiě VERB 不可理解 bùkě lǐjiě incomprehensible; be above (or past, beyond) one’s comprehension 加深理解 Jiāshēn lǐjiě deepen one’s comprehension; acquire a better understanding 相互理解 xiānghù lǐjiě mutual understanding 你的意思我完全理解。 Nǐ de yìsi wǒ wánquán lǐjiě. I understand you completely. or I see perfectly well what you mean.

Answer 42

子女 zǐnǚ NOUN

Answer 43

方法 fāngfǎ NOUN 学习方法 xuéxí fāngfǎ study method 用各种方法 yòng gèzhǒng fāngfǎ in all sorts of ways; by every means 用某种方法 yòng mǒuzhǒng fāngfǎ by some means or other; one way or another 看问题的方法 kàn wèntí de fāngfǎ the way one approaches a problem (or looks at things)

Answer 44

挣钱〔掙錢〕 zhèng//qián VERB 挣钱糊口 zhèngqiánhúkǒu earn a living 他挣的钱不够养家的。 Tā zhèng de qián bùgòu yǎngjiā de. His earnings are not sufficient to support his family. 她的两个儿子都挣钱了。 Tā de liǎng ge érzi dōu zhèngqián le. Her sons are both earning now.

Answer 45

继续〔繼續〕 jìxù VERB 继续工作 Jìxù gōngzuò continue working 继续有效 jìxù yǒuxiào remain valid; remain in force 继续执政 jìxù zhízhèng continue in office; remain in power 会议继续到深夜。 Huìyì jìxù dào shēnyè. The meeting went on till late at night. 有些问题仍需继续研究。 Yǒuxiē wèntí réng xū jìxù yánjiū. Some problems require further study. 他们第二天又继续会谈。 Tāmen dì-èr tiān yòu jìxù huìtán. They resumed the talks the next day. 大雨继续了三昼夜。 Dàyǔ jìxù le sān zhòu-yè. It rained heavily for three days and nights. NOUN continuation 现行政策是以往政策的继续。 xiànxíng zhèngcè shì yǐwǎng zhèngcè dejìxù. The present policy is a continuation of the earlier one.

Answer 46

虚拟〔虛擬〕 xūnǐ VERB 1 make up; fabricate 这个故事是虚拟的。 Zhège gùshi shì xūnǐ de. This is a fictitious story. 2 imitate; simulate ADJECTIVE 1 虚拟城市 xūnǐ chéngshì cyber city 虚拟世界 xūnǐ shìjiè virtual world

Answer 47

狮子〔獅-〕 shīzi NOUN lion

Answer 48

话筒〔話-〕 huàtǒng NOUN 1 microphone 2 VARIANT OF 发话器 telephone transmitter (opp. 受话器) 3 megaphone 4 FIGURATIVE gossiper; gossip

Answer 49

佳境 jiājìng NOUN LITERARY 臻于佳境 zhēn yú jiājìng reach a climax; culminate See 渐入佳境

Answer 50

加油 jiā//yóu VERB 1 oil; lubricate 这台机器该加油了。 Zhè tái jīqì gāi jiāyóu le. This machine needs oiling. 2 refuel 空中加油 kōngzhōng jiāyóu in-flight (or air) refuelling 飞机要在上海降落加油。 Fēijī yào zài Shànghǎi jiàngluò jiāyóu. The plane will land in Shanghai for refuelling. 3 make an extra effort 加油干 jiāyóu gàn work with added vigour 加油！加油！ Jiāyóu! Jiāyóu! Come on! Come on! 观众为运动员加油。 Guānzhòng wèi yùndòngyuán jiāyóu. The spectators cheered the players on. VARIANTS 加油儿〔加油兒〕

Answer 51

双〔雙/㕠〕 shuāng ADJECTIVE 1 two; twin; both; dual (opp. 单) 双频手机 shuāng pín shǒujī dual-band mobile phone 双排扣西服 shuāng pái kòu xīfú double-breasted suit 双发动机飞机 shuāng fādòngjī fēijī twin-engined plane 粮食, 棉花双丰收 liángshi, miánhuashuāng fēngshōu bumper harvests of both grain and cotton 2 even (opp. 单) See 双数 3 double; twofold 双份 shuāngfèn double the amount; twice as much MEASURE WORD [for shoes, socks, chopsticks, etc.] pair 一双鞋 yī shuāng xié a pair of shoes 一双袜子 yī shuāng wàzi a pair of socks

Answer 52

打赢〔-贏〕 dǎ//yíng VERB win a victory 我们必须打赢这一场才能进入决赛。 Wǒmen bìxū dǎyíng zhè yī chǎng cáinéng jìnrù juésài. We must win this round to qualify for the final.

Answer 53

成绩〔-績〕 chéngjì NOUN result (of work or study); achievement; success 取得很大成绩 Qǔdé hěn dà chéngjì achieve great successes 学习成绩不太好 xuéxí chéngjì bù tài hǎo not do very well in one’s studies 在比赛中取得良好的成绩 zài bǐsài zhōng qǔdé liánghǎo de chéngjì get good results in a tournament 他们的工作是有成绩的。 Tāmen de gōngzuò shì yǒu chéngjì de. Their work has been fruitful. 在我们的工作中成绩是主要的。 Zài wǒmen de gōngzuò zhōng chéngjì shì zhǔyào de. Our achievements are the main aspect of our work.

Answer 54

受 shòu VERB 1 receive; accept 受教育 shòu jiàoyù receive an educa-tion; educated; schooling 这种新产品很受欢迎。 Zhèzhǒng xīn chǎnpǐn hěn shòu huānyíng. The new product has been well received. 2 suffer; subjected to 受监督 shòu jiāndū under supervision 受损失 Shòu sǔnshī suffer losses 受压迫 shòu yāpò suffer oppression; oppressed 受法律制裁 shòu fǎlǜ zhìcái dealt with according to law 3 stand; endure; bear 真够受的。 Zhēn gòu shòu de. This is hard to bear. or It’s really unbearable. 4 pleasant 受听 shòutīng agreeable to the ear

Answer 55

愿意〔願-〕 yuànyi (or yuànyì) VERB 1 wish; like; want 他们愿意你留在这里。 Tāmen yuànyi nǐ liú zài zhèlǐ. They hope that you will stay here. 2 be willing; be ready 愿意帮忙 yuànyi bāngmáng be ready to help 表示愿意 biǎoshì yuànyi express (or demonstrate, signify) a willingness (to do sth.)

Answer 56

损失〔損-〕 sǔnshī NOUN loss; damage 损失惨重 sǔnshī cǎnzhòng suffered heavy losses 遭受重大损失 zāoshòu zhòngdà sǔnshī suffer (or sustain) heavy losses 生命和财产的损失 shēngmìng hé cáichǎn de sǔnshī loss in lives and property VERB lose 损失殆尽 sǔnshī dàijìn nearly lost everything 损失坦克五辆 Sǔnshī tǎnkè wǔ liàng lost five tanks 损失了八百万元 sǔnshī le bābǎi wàn yuán lost 8 million yuan

Answer 57

蔬菜 shūcài NOUN vegetables; greens; greenstuff 有机蔬菜 yǒujī shūcài organic vegetable 蔬菜栽培 shūcài zāipéi vegetable growing (or farming) VARIANTS 青菜 qīngcài

Answer 58

读〔讀〕 dú VERB 1 read; read aloud 读报 dúbào read the newspaper 这部小说值得一读。 Zhè bù xiǎoshuō zhíde yī dú. This novel is worth reading. 老师读一句, 同学们跟着读一句。 Lǎoshī dú yī jù, tóngxué men gēnzhe dú yī jù. The students read after the teacher sentence by sentence. 2 attend school 读完大学 Dú wán dàxué finish college 3 (of computers) read; read data; examine information COMPUTING 读出 dúchū read out; extract data COMPUTING 读入 dúrù read in; enter data 你的盘我的机器读不了。 Nǐ de pán wǒ de jīqì dú bùliǎo. My computer can’t read your disk. 4 be pronounced in a certain way 这个字读去声。 zhège zì dú qùshēng. This character is pronounced in the falling (or fourth) tone.

Answer 59

研究 yánjiū VERB 1 study; research 研究自然规律 yánjiū zìrán guīlǜ study the laws of nature 科学研究 kēxué yánjiū scientific research 癌症病源研究 áizhèng bìngyuán yánjiū researches into the causes of cancer 2 consider; discuss; deliberate 这些问题正在研究。 Zhèxiē wèntí zhèngzài yánjiū. These matters are under review (or consideration).

Answer 60

竞争〔競爭〕 jìngzhēng VERB compete 市场竞争 shìchǎng jìngzhēng competition for markets; market competition 自由竞争 zìyóu jìngzhēng free competition

Answer 61

稳定〔穩-〕 wěndìng ADJECTIVE stable; steady 情绪稳定 Qíngxù wěndìng be in a calm, unruffled mood; steady mood 保持稳定和繁荣 Bǎochí wěndìng hé fánróng maintain stability and prosperity 不稳定的国际金融市场 bù wěndìng de guójì jīnróng shìchǎng fluctuating international financial market VERB stabilize; steady 稳定情绪 Wěndìng qíngxù calm down; set sb.’s mind at rest; reassure sb. 稳定物价 wěndìng wùjià stabilize commodity prices

Answer 62

前途 qiántú NOUN future; prospect 你们的工作很有前途。 Nǐmen de gōngzuò hěn yǒu qiántú. Your work has a great future. 这个事儿没有前途。 Zhège shìr méi yǒu qiántú. This job has no future. or There are no prospects in this job.

Answer 63

否有效 fǒuyǒuxiào inefficient

Answer 64

接到 jiēdào receive

Answer 65

解决〔-決〕 jiějué VERB 1 solve; resolve; settle 解决困难 jiějué kùnnan overcome a difficulty; find a way out of a difficulty 解决问题 jiějué wèntí solve a problem; settle a question (or an issue); work out a solution 解决争端 jiějué zhēngduān settle a dispute 迅速解决战斗 Xùnsù jiějué zhàndòu quick decisive battle 不同的矛盾, 只有用不同的方法才能解决。 bùtóng de máodùn, zhǐyǒu yòng bùtóng de fāngfǎ cáinéng jiějué. Different problems can only be resolved by using different methods. 2 dispose of; finish off 把剩菜解决了 bǎ shèngcài jiějué le finish off leftovers 这一仗把敌人全部解决了。 zhè yī zhàng bǎ dírén quánbù jiějué le. That battle finished off all the enemy troops.

Answer 66

矛盾 máodùn NOUN 1 ORIGINAL MEANING pike and shield See 以子之矛, 攻子之盾 2 FIGURATIVE problem; conflict; contradiction 矛盾百出 máodùnbǎichū full of contradictions 矛盾重重 máodùn chóngchóng beset with inconsistencies; full of paradoxes 矛盾上交 máodùn shàngjiāo pass on a problem to a higher level instead of solving it; kick the ball upstairs 闹矛盾 nào máodùn disagree; quarrel 3 PHILOSOPHY contradiction 矛盾的转化 máodùn de zhuǎnhuà transformation of a contradiction 矛盾的普遍性 máodùn de pǔbiànxìng universality of contradictions 矛盾的特殊性 máodùn de tèshūxìng particularity of contradictions 矛盾的同一性 máodùn de tóngyīxìng identity of opposites 矛盾的斗争性 máodùn de dòuzhēngxìng struggle of opposites 矛盾的主要方面 máodùn de zhǔyào fāngmiàn principal aspect of a contradiction 矛盾的次要方面 máodùn de cìyao fāngmiàn secondary aspect of a contradiction 对抗性矛盾 duìkàngxìng máodùn antagonistic contradiction 非对抗性矛盾 fēiduìkàngxìng máodùn nonantagonistic contradiction 主要矛盾 zhǔyào máodùn principal contradiction 非主要矛盾 fēizhǔyào máodùn nonprincipal contradiction VERB contradict 他说的话前后矛盾。 Tā shuō de huà qiánhòu máodùn. He contradicts himself. ADJECTIVE contradictory 他的心情很矛盾。 Tā de xīnqíng hěn máodùn. He has mixed feelings. 这两种意见并不矛盾。 Zhè liǎng zhǒng yìjian bìng bù máodùn. These two views are not contradictory (or mutually exclusive).