Lección 40 Flashcards

Question

Oportunidad

Answer 1

J-ihuì 机会

Answer 2

Zhîyôu 只有

Answer 3

F-angmiàn 方面

Answer 4

Tóngyàng 同样

Answer 5

Dìwèi 地位

Answer 6

担负〔擔負〕 dānfù VERB bear; shoulder; take on; be charged with 担负费用 dānfù fèiyong bear an expense 担负责任 Dānfù zérèn shoulder responsibility 担负领导工作 dānfù lǐngdǎo gōngzuò hold a leading post D-anfù 担负

Answer 7

Bùzhâng 部长

Answer 8

Fângzh-i 纺织

Answer 9

G-ongrén 工人

Answer 10

Hùshi 护士

Answer 11

F-engjiàn 封建

Answer 12

Fúcóng 服从

Answer 13

Shìyè 事业

Answer 14

Máodùn 矛盾

Answer 15

Wánquán 完全

Answer 16

Bàochou 报酬

Answer 17

保姆 bǎomǔ NOUN 1 housemaid; housekeeper 2 (children's) nurse; childminder 住家保姆 zhùjiā bǎomǔ live-in baby-sitter

Answer 18

享受 xiǎngshòu VERB enjoy 享受公费医疗 Xiǎngshòu gōngfèi yīliáo enjoy public health care NOUN enjoyment; treat 贪图享受 tāntú xiǎngshòu seek ease and comfort 看这样的好戏是一种艺术享受。 Kàn zhèyàng de hǎoxì shì yī zhǒng yìshù xiǎngshòu. A good play like this is an artistic treat.

Answer 19

继续〔繼續〕 jìxù VERB continue; go on 继续工作 Jìxù gōngzuò continue working 继续有效 jìxù yǒuxiào remain valid; remain in force 继续执政 jìxù zhízhèng continue in office; remain in power 会议继续到深夜。 Huìyì jìxù dào shēnyè. The meeting went on till late at night. 有些问题仍需继续研究。 Yǒuxiē wèntí réng xū jìxù yánjiū. Some problems require further study. 他们第二天又继续会谈。 Tāmen dì-èr tiān yòu jìxù huìtán. They resumed the talks the next day. 大雨继续了三昼夜。 Dàyǔ jìxù le sān zhòu-yè. It rained heavily for three days and nights. NOUN continuation 现行政策是以往政策的继续。 xiànxíng zhèngcè shì yǐwǎng zhèngcè dejìxù. The present policy is a continuation of the earlier one.

Answer 20

与〔與〕 yǔ VERB 1 give; offer; grant 务必交与本人 wùbì jiāo yǔ běnrén make sure to give to the person concerned 2 LITERARY get along with; be on good terms with 与国 yǔguó friendly country; allied state 此人易与。 Cǐ rén yì yǔ. He is easy to get along with. or He is not difficult to approach. 3 help; support; commend 与人消灾 yǔrénxiāozāi save sb. from disaster 4 LITERARY await 时不我与。 shí bù wǒ yǔ. Time and tide wait for no man. PREPOSITION 1 [indicating involvement, relationship, etc.] with 与此同时 yǔcǐtóngshí at the same time; meanwhile 与此相反 yǔcǐxiāngfǎn on the contrary; in contrast 他与此事有关。 Tā yǔ cǐ shì yǒuguān. He has something to do with the matter. 2 [introducing the recipient of an action] 与国际接轨 yǔ guójì jiēguǐ acting on international convention; in line with international norms 与人民为敌 yǔ rénmín wéi dí hostile to the people; set oneself against the people 与日月同辉 yǔ rìyuè tóng huī shine like the sun and the moon—equal with the sun and the moon in glory; achieve glorious success 与困难作斗争 Yǔ kùnnan zuò dòuzhēng strive to overcome difficulties 与君一夕话, 胜读十年书 yǔ jūn yī xī huà, shèng dú shí nián shū I have learnt much more from this evening’s talk with you than I could have learnt from ten years of study CONJUNCTION and; together with 工业与农业 gōngyè yǔ nóngyè industry and agriculture 批评与自我批评 pīpíng yǔ zìwǒ pīpíng criticism and self-criticism

Answer 21

整天 zhěngtiān NOUN whole day; all day; all day long 干了三整天 gàn le sān zhěngtiān work for three whole days 他整理房子忙了一整天。 tā zhěnglǐ fángzi máng le yī zhěngtiān. He’s been busy all day (or whole day) tidying the house.

Answer 22

道理 dàoli (or dàolǐ) NOUN 1 principle; truth; hows and whys 讲解深耕细作的道理 Jiǎngjiě shēngēng xìzuò de dàoli explain the principles of deep ploughing and intensive cultivation 我自有道理。 Wǒ zì yǒu dàoli. I shall find a way. 言语不多道理深。 Yányǔ bù duō dàoli shēn. The words were few, but they contained profound truth. 2 reason; argument; sense 讲不出一点儿道理 jiǎng bù chū yīdiǎnrdàoli unable to come up with any convincing argument; unable to justify oneself in any way 你的话很有道理。 Nǐ de huà hěn yǒu dàoli. What you said is quite reasonable (or right).

Answer 23

开会〔開會〕 kāi//huì VERB hold or attend a meeting 我去开会。 wǒ qù kāihuì. I’m going to a meeting. 他正在开会。 Tā zhèng zài kāihuì. He’s at a meeting.

Answer 24

要是 yàoshi CONJUNCTION COLLOQUIAL if; suppose; in case 要是下雨怎么办？ Yào shi xiàyǔ zěnme bàn？ What if it rains? or Suppose it rains? 要是别人, 我才不管呢。 Yào shi biéren, wǒ cái bù guǎn ne. If it had been somebody else, I wouldn’t have bothered myself.

Answer 25

作用 zuòyòng NOUN 1 action; function 化学作用 huàxué zuòyòng chemical action 心脏的作用 xīnzàng de zuòyòng the function of the heart; coronary function 2 effect 起作用 qǐ zuòyòng be effective 不起作用 bù qǐ zuòyòng ineffective; unworkable 起积极作用 qǐ jījí zuòyòng play a positive role 3 purpose; intention; motive 他说那句话有什么作用？ Tā shuō nà jù huà yǒu shénme zuòyòng？ What did he say that for? 他那样说是有他的作用的。 Tā nàyàng shuō shì yǒu tā de zuòyòng de. He said that with a motive. VERB act on; affect 外界事物作用于我们的感官, 在我们的头脑中形成印象。 Wàijiè shìwù zuòyòng yú wǒmen de gǎnguān, zài wǒmen de tóunǎo zhōng xíngchéng yìnxiàng. External events act on our sense organs and create impressions in our brain.

Answer 26

更 gēng VERB 1 change; replace 变更 biàngēng change; alter; modify 2 LITERARY experience 少不更事 shàobùgēngshì young and inexperienced NOUN DATED one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch 更楼 gēnglóu a night watch tower

Answer 27

社会〔-會〕 shèhuì NOUN society; community 国际社会 guójì shèhuì international community 人类社会 rénlèi shèhuì human society

Answer 28

正常 zhèngcháng ADJECTIVE normal; regular 正常体温 Zhèngcháng tǐwēn normal body temperature 恢复正常 huīfù zhèngcháng return to normal 过正常的生活 guò zhèngcháng de shēnghuó lead a normal life 两国关系正常化 liǎng guó guānxi zhèngchánghuà normalization of relations between the two countries 在正常情况下 zài zhèngcháng qíngkuàng xià under normal conditions 发动机运转正常。 fādòngjī yùnzhuàn zhèngcháng, The engine is functioning normally. 你大便正常吗？ Nǐ dàbiàn zhèngcháng ma？ Are your bowel movements regular? 他的行为极不正常。 Tā de xíngwéi jí bù zhèngcháng. His behaviour is very abnormal. or His behaviour is very irregular. 她月经不太正常。 Tā yuèjīng bù tài zhèngcháng. Her periods are not very regular. or She has irregular periods.

Answer 29

全国〔-國〕 quánguó NOUN whole nation (or country); nationwide; countrywide; throughout the country 全国上下 quánguó shàng-xià the whole nation from the leadership to the masses 他们到全国各地旅行。 Tāmen dào quánguó gè dì lǚxíng. They travelled nationwide (or all over the country).

Answer 30

就是 jiùshì AUXILIARY [usu. with 了, at the end of a sentence for emphasis] 你说就是了。 Nǐ shuō jiùshì le. Just say it! 放心吧, 我照办就是了。 Fàngxīn ba, wǒ zhàobàn jiùshìle. Don’t worry. I’ll do just as you say. 他不过想要点儿钱就是了。 tā buguò xiǎngyào diǎnr qián jiùshì le. All that he wants is some money. ADVERB 1 yes, that's right; exactly; precisely 这是不是你说的那个？——就是。 Zhè shì bù shì nǐ shuō de nàge？ —— jiù shì. Is that what you were talking about? — Yes, that’s it. 就是嘛, 我也是这么想的。 Jiù shì ma, wǒ yě shì zhème xiǎng de. Precisely, that’s just what I think too. 2 VARIANT OF 就2 9 just; simply 3 exactly; precisely 你就是我要找的那个人。 Nǐ jiù shì wǒ yào zhǎo de nàge rén. You are precisely the person I’m looking for. CONJUNCTION [used correlatively with 也] even if 就是不愿意去, 你也得打个电话嘛。 jiùshì bù yuànyi qù, nǐ yěděi dǎ ge diànhuà ma. Even if you don’t wish to go, you still must make a phone call.

Answer 31

文章 wénzhāng NOUN 1 essay; article 2 literary works; writings 3 hidden (or implied) meaning 话里有文章。 Huà lǐ yǒu wénzhāng. There is something behind that remark. or That’s an insinuating remark. 其中大有文章。 Qízhōng dàyǒuwénzhāng. There is more than meets the eye. See 做文章

Answer 32

丢〔丟〕 diū VERB 1 lose; mislay 这套书丢了一本。 Zhè tào shū diū le yī běn. There’s a book missing from the set. 我把钳子丢哪儿了？ Wǒ bǎ qiánzi diū nǎr le？ Where have I left my pliers? 2 throw; cast; toss 把菜帮子丢给小兔吃 bǎ cài bāngzi diū gěi xiǎo tù chī throw the outer cabbage leaves to the rabbit 不要随地丢果皮。 Bùyào suídì diū guǒpí. Please don’t litter. 3 put (or lay) aside 丢在脑后 diū zài nǎohòu put out of one’s mind; clean forget; completely ignore 只有这件事丢不开。 Zhǐyǒu zhè jiàn shì diū bù kāi. That’s the thing that keeps worrying me. or That’s my only worry. 我的法语丢了好几年, 忘得差不多了。 wǒ de Fǎyǔ diū le hǎojǐ nián, wàng de chàbuduō le. I haven’t used my French for years and have forgotten most of it.

Answer 33

睡觉〔-覺〕 shuì//jiào VERB sleep 该睡觉了。 Gāi shuìjiào le. It’s time to go to bed. or It’s time for bed. 马上上床, 好好地睡一觉。 Mǎshàng shàng chuáng, hǎohāo de shuì yī jiào. Get straight into bed and have a good sleep.

Answer 34

富裕 fùyù ADJECTIVE prosperous; well-to-do; well-off 富裕社会 fùyù shèhuì affluent society 日子过得挺富裕 rìzi guò de tǐng fùyù lead a well-to-do life

Answer 35

成功 chénggōng VERB succeed; be a success 试验成功了吗？ Shìyàn chénggōng le ma？ Did the experiment come off all right? 这项革新一定能够成功。 Zhè xiàng géxīn yīdìng nénggòu chénggōng. The innovation is bound to be a success. ADJECTIVE successful 大会开得很成功。 Dàhuì kāi de hěn chénggōng. The congress was a great success.

Answer 36

欧洲〔歐-〕 Ouzhōu (or ōuzhōu) NOUN Europe