Lección 39 Flashcards

Question

Atreverse

Answer 1

Huíxìn 回信

Answer 2

Qi-ao mén 敲门

Answer 3

Dâting 打听

Answer 4

Dìzhî 地址

Answer 5

t-urán 突然

Answer 6

X-inli 心里

Answer 7

Lîxiâng 理想

Answer 8

Píngcháng 平常

Answer 9

Yánji-ush-eng 研究生

Answer 10

Shíxí 实习

Answer 11

Shûjià 暑假

Answer 12

Jiànmiàn 见面

Answer 13

Wóshôu 握手🤝

Answer 14

Zhu-ank-e 专科

Answer 15

K-ejì 科技

Answer 16

caijing 财经

Answer 17

jiangshi 讲师

Answer 18

zhujiao 助教

Answer 19

yanjiu 研究

Answer 20

boshi 博士

Answer 21

Jianshenfang 健身房

Answer 22

wangqiuchang 网球场

Answer 23

Zuqiuchang 足球场

Answer 24

Paiqiuchang 排球场

Answer 25

Yuxi 预习

Answer 26

Luyin 录音

Answer 27

Jiaoshi 教室

Answer 28

Shiyanshi 实验室

Answer 29

阅览室〔閱覽-〕 yuèlǎnshì reading room

Answer 30

食堂 shítáng 学生食堂 xuésheng shítáng student canteen (or mess)

Answer 31

操场〔-場〕 cāochǎng NOUN

Answer 32

体育馆〔體-館〕 tǐyùguǎn

Answer 33

困难〔-難〕 kùnnan ADJECTIVE 1 呼吸困难 hūxī kùnnan breathe with difficulty 2 financially difficult; economically straitened 生活困难 shēnghuó kùnnan live in straitened circumstances NOUN difficulty; hardness 困难重重 kùnnanchóngchóng be beset with difficulties 困难行业 kùnnan hángyè difficulty-ridden industry 困难职工 kùnnan zhígōng the needy (worker) 困难像弹簧, 你弱他就强。 kùnnan xiàng tánhuáng, nǐ ruò tājiù qiáng. Problems loom large when men don’t.

Answer 34

之前 zhīqián NOUN before; prior to; ago 在她动身之前 Zài tā dòngshēn zhīqián before (or prior to) her departure 这药在睡觉之前吃。 Zhè yào zài shuìjiào zhīqián chī. Take the medicine before bedtime. 两星期之前他还在这儿。 Liǎng xīngqī zhīqián tā hái zài zhèr. He was here until two weeks ago.

Answer 35

赶到〔趕-〕 gǎndào VERB (-//-) rush or hurry to a place PREPOSITION COLLOQUIAL not until; when 赶到他来了我才走。 gǎndào tā lái le wǒ cái zǒu. I did’t leave until he arrived.

Answer 36

机场〔機場〕 jīchǎng NOUN airport; airfield; aerodrome 机场标志 jīchǎng biāozhì aerodrome markings 机场待战 jīchǎng dài zhàn ground alert 简易机场 jiǎnyì jīchǎng airstrip 军用机场 jūnyòng jīchǎng military field 临时机场 línshí jīchǎng makeshift airfield

Answer 37

登上 dēngshàng 1 to climb over 2 to ascend onto 3 to mount

Answer 38

风俗〔風-〕 fēngsú NOUN custom 风俗习惯 fēngsúxíguàn customs and habits

Answer 39

究竟 jiūjìng 大家都想知道个究竟。 Dàjiā dōu xiǎng zhīdao ge jiūjìng. Everybody wants to know what actually happened. 不管什么事, 他总爱问个究竟。 Bùguǎn shénme shì, tā zǒng ài wèn ge jiūjìng. He always likes to get to the heart of a matter, whatever it may be. ADVERB 1 [in questions to press for an exact answer] actually; exactly 明天的会究竟谁去参加？ Míngtiān de huì jiūjìng shuí qù cānjiā？ So who is actually going to the meeting tomorrow? 你们究竟想要什么？ nǐmenjiūjìng xiǎngyào shénme? What exactly do you want? 他究竟上哪儿去了？ Tā jiūjìng shàng nǎr qù le？ Where on earth is he? 这究竟是什么意思？ Zhè jiūjìng shì shénme yìsi？ So whatever does this mean? 2 after all; anyway; finally 他究竟是你弟弟啊。 Tā jiūjìng shì nǐ dìdi a. After all, he is your younger brother. 他究竟经验丰富, 让他负责这项工作最合适。 Tā jiūjìng jīngyàn fēngfù, ràng tā fùzé zhè xiàng gōngzuò zuì héshì. After all, he is very experienced, so he should be put in charge of the job.

Answer 40

每周〔-週〕 měizhōu every week

Answer 41

城市 chéngshì NOUN town; city

Answer 42

担心〔擔-〕 dān//xīn VERB worry; feel anxious 我真担心她的健康。 Wǒ zhēn dānxīn tā de jiànkāng. I do worry about her health. 快给老大娘写信, 免得她担心。 Kuài gěi lǎodàniáng xiěxìn, miǎnde tā dānxīn. Write to the old lady at once so as to set her mind at rest.

Answer 43

内容〔內-〕 nèiróng NOUN content; substance 内容和形式的统一 nèiróng hé xíngshì de tǒngyī unity of content and form 他的演说缺乏内容。 Tā de yǎnshuō quēfá nèiróng. His speech lacked substance (or content). 这本书内容丰富。 Zhè běn shū nèiróng fēngfù. This book has substantial content. 这次谈话的内容牵涉面很广。 Zhè cì tánhuà de nèiróng qiānshè miàn hěn guǎng. The talk covered a lot of ground.

Answer 44

简单〔簡單〕 jiǎndān ADJECTIVE 1 simple; uncomplicated (opp. 复杂) 简单明了 jiǎndānmíngliǎo simple and clear; concise and explicit 简单拼凑 jiǎndān pīncòu simply piercing together 吃得很简单 Chī de hěn jiǎndān have simple food 生活得很简单 shēnghuó de hěn jiǎndān lead a simple life 事情没那么简单。 Shìqing méi nàme jiǎndān. There is more to it. 这机器构造简单。 Zhè jīqì gòuzào jiǎndān. The machine is simple in structure. 2 [usu. in the negative] commonplace; ordinary 她的枪法那么准, 真不简单。 Tā de qiāngfǎ nàme zhǔn, zhēn bù jiǎndān. She’s a marvel to be able to shoot with such accuracy. 这家伙鬼点子特多, 可不简单。 Zhè jiāhuo guǐdiǎnzi tè duō, kě bù jiǎndān. This fellow is no simpleton. He is full of tricks. 3 oversimplified; casual 简单粗暴 jiǎndāncūbào do things in an oversimplified and crude way 不能用简单的方法去解决这个问题。 Bù néng yòng jiǎndān de fāngfǎ qù jiějué zhège wèntí. This matter cannot be settled in a summary fashion. 这篇文章我只是简单地看了看。 Zhè piān wénzhāng wǒ zhǐshì jiǎndān de kàn le kàn. I only skimmed through this article.

Answer 45

诚实〔誠實〕 chéngshi (or chéngshí) ADJECTIVE honest 诚实可靠 chéngshi kěkào honest and dependable 诚实劳动 chéngshi láodòng honest work

Answer 46

到底 dàodǐ ADVERB 1 to the end; to the finish 打到底 Dǎ dào dǐ fight to the finish 进行到底 jìnxíngdàodǐ carry through to the end 2 at last; in the end; finally 新方法到底试验成功了。 Xīn fāngfǎ dàodǐ shìyàn chénggōng le. The new method has finally proved to be a success. 3 [in a question for emphasis] 你到底是什么意思？ Nǐ dàodǐ shì shénme yìsi？ What on earth do you mean? 你那样干到底是为什么？ Nǐ nàyàng gàn dàodǐ shì wèishénme？ What in the world did you do that for? 4 after all; in the final analysis 他到底是新手, 干活还不熟练。 Tā dàodǐ shì xīnshǒu, gànhuó hái bù shúliàn. After all, he’s new to the work and isn’t very skillful at it yet.

Answer 47

愿意〔願-〕 yuànyi (or yuànyì) VERB 1 wish; like; want 他们愿意你留在这里。 Tāmen yuànyi nǐ liú zài zhèlǐ. They hope that you will stay here. 2 be willing; be ready 愿意帮忙 yuànyi bāngmáng be ready to help 表示愿意 biǎoshì yuànyi express (or demonstrate, signify) a willingness (to do sth.)

Answer 48

夸奖〔誇獎〕 kuājiǎng VERB praise; commend; compliment; cry up 老师夸奖他进步快。 Lǎoshī kuājiǎng tā jìnbù kuài. The teacher praised him for (or complimented him on) his rapid progress.

Answer 49

终于〔終於〕 zhōngyú ADVERB at (long) last; in the end; finally 她终于到了, 晚了将近半小时。 Tā zhōngyú dào le, wǎn le jiāngjìn bàn xiǎoshí. She finally arrived about half an hour late. 他们终于登上了珠峰。 tāmenzhōngyú dēngshàng le Zhūfēng. They finally succeeded in scaling Mount Everest.

Answer 50

满〔滿〕 mǎn ADJECTIVE 1 满身是血 mǎn shēn shì xuè covered with blood 满满一卡车煤 mǎnmǎn yī kǎchē méi a full truckload of coal 满脑子封建思想 mǎn nǎozi fēngjiàn sīxiǎng steeped in feudal ideology 果树满山坡。 Guǒshù mǎn shānpō. The slope was covered with fruit trees. 欢声笑语满山村。 Huānshēngxiàoyǔ mǎn shāncūn. The mountain village rang with cheers and laughter. 屋里坐满了人。 Wū lǐ zuò mǎn le rén. The room was packed with people. 两个抽屉都满了。 liǎng ge chōuti dōu mǎn le. Both drawers are full. 话不能说得太满, 太绝。 huà bùnéng shuōde tài mǎn, tài jué. One shouldn’t speak in absolute terms, leaving no room for compromise. 2 satisfied 不满 bùmǎn dissatisfied 3 complacent; conceited 自满 zìmǎn complacent; self-satisfied VERB 1 fill 再给你满上(一杯)。 Zài gěi nǐ mǎn shàng yī bēi. Let me fill your glass once more. 2 expire; reach the limit 年满十八的公民 Nián mǎn shíbā de gōngmín citizens who have reached the age of 18 假期已满。 Jiàqī yǐ mǎn. The holidays are over. 她学徒还不满一年。 Tā xuétú hái bù mǎn yī nián. It’s not quite a year since she became an apprentice. ADVERB 1 completely; entirely; perfectly 满有信心 Mǎn yǒu xìnxīn be fully confident 满不是那么回事。 Mǎn bù shì nàme huí shì. That’s not what happened at all. 我满以为他会同意的。 Wǒ mǎn yǐwéi tā huì tóngyì de. I had counted on him to agree. 2 quite; very 您说的满对。 Nín shuō de mǎn duì. What you said is quite right. 这首歌满好听。 Zhè shǒu gē mǎn hǎotīng. This song is very pleasing. 节目倒也满不错。 Jiémù dào yě mǎn bùcuò. The performances were pretty good. NOUN (Mǎn) 1 Manchu ethnic group See 满族 2 a surname

Answer 51

碗/盌/椀 wǎn NOUN 1 bowl 摆碗筷 bǎi wǎn-kuài put out bowls and chopsticks for a meal; set (or lay) the table 2 object shaped like a bowl MEASURE WORD [for measurement of food and drink] 喝了一大碗酒 hē le yī dà wǎn jiǔ drink a large bowl of wine

Answer 52

够〔夠〕 gòu ADJECTIVE enough; sufficient; adequate 你钱够不够？ Nǐ qián gòu bù gòu？ Do you have enough money? 我吃够了。 Wǒ chī gòu le. I’ve had enough. 钱不够买一本字典。 Qián bù gòu mǎi yī běn zìdiǎn. The money is not enough to buy a dictionary. 只举一个例子就够了。 zhǐ jǔ yī ge lìzi jiù gòu le. A single example will suffice. 这活儿够我们忙几天的。 Zhè huór gòu wǒmen máng jǐ tiān de. This job will keep us busy for several days. ADVERB enough (to reach a certain extent); sufficiently 够好了。 Gòu hǎo le. It’s good enough. 今儿够冷的。 Jīnr gòu lěng de. It’s quite cold today. 今天你们可够辛苦了。 Jīntiān nǐmen kě gòu xīnkǔ le. You’ve really done a hard day’s work. VERB 1 reach (sth. by stretching) 我够不着书架的最上一层。 Wǒ gòu bu zháo shūjià de zuì shàng yī céng. I can’t reach the top shelf of the bookcase. 2 reach (a standard or level) 够标准 gòu biāozhǔn be up to standard 够资格 gòu zīgé be qualified

Answer 53

虾〔蝦〕 xiā NOUN shrimp 虾群 xiā qún a shoal of shrimps 虾肉 xiāròu shrimp meat VARIANTS 鰕 xiā

Answer 54

合作 hézuò VERB 1 cooperate; collaborate; work together 合作经营 hézuò jīngyíng jointly operate; manage in cooperation 共同合作 gòngtóng hézuò cooperate with each other 南南合作 Nán-Nán hézuò South-South cooperation 2 co-author; compose jointly 这幅画是他们合作的。 Zhè fú huà shì tāmen hézuò de. This painting is their joint work.

Answer 55

技术〔-術〕 jìshù NOUN 技术攻关 jìshù gōngguān work on a technological innovative; strive to make technological breakthrough 技术下乡 jìshù xiàxiāng spread technological knowledge to farmers 技术力量雄厚 jìshù lìliang xiónghòu have a strong technical staff 技术要求很高 jìshù yāoqiú hěn gāo demand high-level technology 提高技术水平 tígāo jìshù shuǐpíng increase technical competence

Answer 56

管理 guǎnlǐ VERB 1 manage; run; administer; govern; be in charge of 管理不善 guǎnlǐ bùshàn mismanagement; poor management 管理财务 Guǎnlǐ cáiwù in charge of financial affairs 管理买卖 guǎnlǐ mǎimai manage the business 管理图书 guǎnlǐ túshū run the library 2 look after; take care of; attend to 管理孩子的日常生活 guǎnlǐ háizi de rìcháng shēnghuó attend to the children’s daily life 3 control (people or animals); tend 管理牲口 guǎnlǐ shēngkou tend to and control draught animals 管理罪犯 Guǎnlǐ zuìfàn keep criminals under control; prisoner control

Answer 57

了解 liǎojiě VERB 1 understand; comprehend 了解真相 liǎojiě zhēnxiàng understand the facts 彼此了解 bǐcǐ liǎojiě know each other full well 对……有透彻的了解 Duì……yǒu tòuchè deliǎojiě have a thorough grasp of; be well versed in 2 find out; acquaint oneself with 了解国内外科技发展状况 liǎojiě guónèiwài kējì fāzhǎn zhuàngkuàng keep abreast of current developments in science and technology at home and abroad 设法了解全部情况 shèfǎ liǎojiě quánbù qíngkuàng try to find out about the whole situation NOUN understanding; comprehension 增进两国人民之间的了解 Zēngjìn liǎng guó rénmín zhījiān de liǎojiě promote (or enhance) understanding between the two peoples 我对市场经济缺乏了解。 wǒ duì shìchǎng jīngjì quēfá liǎojiě. My understanding of market economy is limited.

Answer 58

将近〔將-〕 jiāngjìn VERB be close to ADVERB nearly; almost 将近完成 jiāngjìn wánchéng be almost completed 将近午夜 jiāngjìn wǔyè almost midnight 将近一百人 Jiāngjìn yībǎi rén close to a hundred people 该国有将近四千年有记载的历史。 Gāi guóyǒu jiāngjìn sìqiān nián yǒu jìzǎi de lìshǐ. This country has nearly 4,000 years of recorded history.

Answer 59

技术〔-術〕 jìshù NOUN technology; skill; technique 技术攻关 jìshù gōngguān work on a technological innovative; strive to make technological breakthrough 技术下乡 jìshù xiàxiāng spread technological knowledge to farmers 技术力量雄厚 jìshù lìliang xiónghòu have a strong technical staff 技术要求很高 jìshù yāoqiú hěn gāo demand high-level technology 提高技术水平 tígāo jìshù shuǐpíng increase technical competence