Lec Endo Material 2 Flashcards

1
Q

12 steps to endo:

A

dx, infection control, access, debridement, WL instrument, canal prep, irrigation, drying, medicamentation, temp, obturation, resto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When to use screw in slow speed with torqu multiplier:

A

rotary files

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

slow speed arrangement for GG:

A

normal head, no torque multiplier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many times slower does the torwue multiplier make the slow speed?

A

64X slower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Creator of first endo file:

A

Ed Maynard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Most commonly used stainless steel hand files:

A

K-files

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hand file sizes:

A

10-100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Size of tip of 100 file:

A

1mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Size of tip of 10 file:

A

0.1mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How to figure out the size of the tip of a file:

A

move decimal point of the size of the file 2 digits to the L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Diameter of file increases by:

A

0.02mm/mm starting at tip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Length of flute of files:

A

16mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

D0:

A

initial diameter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name the parts of the hand file:

A

tip, flute, shank, handle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Organization that regulates file size:

A

International Standardizatoni Organization (ISO)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name the 2 white hand files:

A

15, 45

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Name the 2 green hand files:

A

35, 70

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Name the 2 red hand files:

A

25, 55

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Name the 2 black hand files:

A
  1. 80
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Name the 2 yellow hand files:

A

20, 50

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Name the 2 blue hand files:

A

30, 60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Color of 8 file:

A

gray (special size)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Special size files:

A

6, 8, 10, 12 (pink, grey, purple, orange)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How to choose file length:

A

tooth location in mouth, access, root length

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Available file lengths:
21, 25, 31mm
26
Length of most spiral cutting edges of hand files:
16mm
27
Active part of hand file is almost always this length:
16mm, length of shank changes
28
Define taper:
the rate of inc of X-sectional diamter
29
ISO taper for manual files:
0.02
30
D0 for a 25 hand file:
.25
31
D1 for a 25 hand file:
0.27
32
D3 for a 25 hand file:
0.31
33
D16 for a 25 hand file:
0.57
34
Avg taper of a root canal:
0.02mm/mm
35
TF? Rotary files have the same taper as hand files.
F
36
Files w different tapers have the same:
tip diameter
37
Sharp angle at tip of file indicates:
cutting tip
38
Fxn of non cutting tips:
guidance
39
When to use non cutting tips:
less engagement of dentin, prevents transportation
40
Files w tips that are non-cutting at UB:
15-80 files
41
non-cutting tip is aka:
Roane tip
42
TF? 8 and 10 files at UB are cutting.
T
43
Files with this type of transverse cross-section are more cutting:
sharper angles
44
transverse cross-section shaper that leads to less friction and more debris removal:
triangle (60')
45
transverse cross-section of most K-files:
square (90') miles
46
TF? The sharper the angle, the larger the angle.
F. the smaller
47
Adv of stainless steel files:
resistant to corrosion, sterilizable, can prebend, rigidity increases w sized
48
Composition of stainless steel files:
74% Fe, 18% Cr, 8% Ni
49
Composition of nickel titanium files:
56% Ni, 44% Ti
50
This provides torsion for hand files:
twisting of flutes (check)
51
3 types of hand instruments:
Barbed Broaches, Reamers, Files
52
Barbed broaches engage:
tissue only, removes cotton pellet, weaker instrument, fracture
53
Use barbed broaches for:
pulpectomy
54
Beware of this w barbed broaches:
will break if you touch the walls, never use in curved canals
55
Reamers, cutting tip or non-cutting tip?
cutting tip
56
TF? Reamers have fewer flutes that K-files.
T
57
How do reamers cut?
rotational motion
58
Do reamers have inc or dec flute space?
inc (fewer flutes)
59
K-files, cutting tip or non-cutting tip?
cutting
60
When do K-files cut?
insertion, withdrawal, clockwise and counterclockwise rotation
61
Ideal way to enter canal:
little pressure, cut on the way out
62
When do hedstrom files cut?
only w filing motion
63
Hedstrom files:
ground spiral, aggressive cutting
64
Are Hedstrom files more or less prone to separation?
more
65
TF? You should only use a reaming motion with Hedstrom files.
F. never use reaming motion
66
Design of Hedstrom files:
dec diamater
67
TF? Hedstrom files can be used to remove pulp.
T
68
Flex-R, aka:
Roane tip
69
Are the tips of Flex-R files cutting or non-cutting
inactive, (non-cutting)
70
Are Flex-R files grounded or twisted?
grounded
71
Adv of NiTi files:
shape memory, superelasticity, resistance to cyclic fatigue, less cutting efficiency
72
K files, more or less resistant than reamers?
less
73
K file are only for:
cleaning
74
Better flexibility, stainless steel or NiTi?
NiTi
75
Heated martensite becomes:
austenite
76
Undergoes deformation more easily, austenite or martensite?
martensite
77
More resistant to fatigue, NiTi or SS files?
NiTi
78
Less cutting efficiency, NiTi or SS?
NiTi
79
More efficient overall, NiTi or SS?
NiTi
80
32:1 reduction contra angle, more or less susceptible to fracture:
more
81
Benefits of engine drive rotary instruments:
speed and torque control
82
% fracture rate of NiTi hand instruments:
5%
83
Effect of Nickel titanium rotary instrument fracture:
complicate or compromise RCT outcome
84
3 main factors, clinical performance of NiTi depends on:
Design, Alloy/Manufacture, methods of use
85
More susceptible to fracture (rotary NiTi):
Reduction Contra Angle (check)
86
Lower taper, more or less space apically?
less
87
What does less space apically mean"?
more debris can be forced apically
88
TF? Higher tapers will cut more dentin coronal to point of contact.
T
89
Variable taper files:
protaper
90
Constant taper files:
profile
91
Benefit to Protaper Gold:
metallurgical enhancement via heat tx technology, flexibility, memory (prebend), cyclic fatigue
92
Portion of the canal shaped by S1 and S2:
cervical and middle
93
Width of rubber stopper:
1.5mm
94
Clean stands should be filled w this in cx
sodium hypochlorite (disposable sponge)
95
How far to insert paper points:
to WL
96
Obturation materials:
sealer, core (GP), instruments, devices
97
Ideal fitting material:
easily places and removed, seal apically & laterally, no shrinkage, solid after insertion, impervious to moisture, doesn't stain tooth, RGO, bacteriostatic, doesn't irritate periapical tisue, sterile or sterilizable