Learning Objective 7

Question 0

Erikson Believed that a healthy outcome during infancy does not depend on the amount of food or oral stimulation offered, but rather on the…..

Answer 0

Quality of the caregiving

Question 1

Erikson Accepted Freud’s emphasis on the importance of the…. during feeding, but expanded and enriched this view.

Answer 1

parent-infant relationship

Question 2

will grow to have a more positive personality. They are more likely to feel more confident about exploring the world, and they move into toddlerhood better prepared for the challenges of this coming period.

Answer 2

Trusting infant

Question 3

will grow to have a more negative personality. They cannot count on the kindness and compassion of others, so they will be more likely to withdraw from the people and things around them.

Answer 3

Mistrustful baby

Question 4

The conflict of toddlerhood…is resolved favorably when parents provide young children with suitable guidance and reasonable choices.

Answer 4

autonomy versus shame and doubt

Question 5

happiness, interest, surprise, fear, anger, sadness, and disgust are universal in humans. They are known as….

Answer 5

Basic emotions

Question 6

self-regulatory dimension of temperament where the child can suppress a dominant response in order to plan and execute a more adaptive response

Answer 6

Effortful control

Question 7

Combines genetics and environment

Child-rearing to match temperament

Answer 7

Goodness of fit

Question 8

• Regular routines
• Generally cheerful
• Adapt easily

Answer 8

Easy/flexible child

Question 9

• Inactive
• Low-key reactions
• Adjust slowly

Answer 9

Slow to warm up child

Question 10

• Irregular routines
• Tend to react negatively, intensely
• Slow to accept new experiences

Answer 10

Difficult child

Question 11

ethological theory evolutionary/survival of the species

Answer 11

Bowlby

Question 12

one pattern of security; three patterns of insecurity

Answer 12

Ainsworth