Learning disability Flashcards
1
Q
What is learning disability?
A
Condition of arrested or incomplete development of the mind, which is esp characterised by impairment of skills manifested during the developmental period, which contribute to the overall level of intelligence
2
Q
What are some causes of learning disability?
A
Genetic- single gene, microdeletion/duplication, chromosomal abnormality
Infection- antenatal rubella, meningitis
Toxic- foetal alcohol syndrome
Head injury
3
Q
What is learning disability associated with?
A
Epilepsy Sensory impairment Cerebral palsy Chromosomal abnormalities Autism
4
Q
What are the criteria for diagnosis of learning disability?
A
Onset <18yo IQ <70 Social or adaptive dysfunction in 2 or more of the following: -communication -self care -home living -social skills -community use -self direction -health and safety -functional academics -leisure and work
5
Q
What are common complications that arise with learning disability?
A
Obesity Dermatological conditions Mental health problems Social isolation Self injury
