Le Passé Composé (avoir) Flashcards
What is le passé composé used for?
the express complete actions.
What two verbs are used in le passé composé?
“Avoir” and “être.”
What are the different forms of “avoir” in the present?
J’ai - nous avons
Tu as - vous avez
Il, elle, on a - ils, elles, ont.
For regular “-er” verbs, what is the rule in order to make it past tense?
Drop “-er” and add “-é.”
J’ai regardé la télé. - I watched the TV.
For regular “-ir” verbs, what is the rule in order to make it past tense?
Drop “-ir” and add “-i.”
J’ai fini mes devoirs. - I finished my homework.
For regular “-re” verbs, what is the rule in order to make it past tense?
Drop the “-re” and add “-u.”
J’ai attendu. - I waited.
What is the past tense of “manger”?
mangé
What is the past tense of “vendre”?
vendu
What is the past tense of “mentir”?
menti
For irregular verbs, how do you make them past tense?
They follow the same rules as regular verbs in le passé composé. However, their past principle is different.
What is the past tense of “écrire”?
écrit
What is the past tense of “avoir”?
eu
What is the past tense of “être”?
été
What is the past tense of “boire”?
bu
What is the past tense of “conduire”?
conduit
What is the past tense of “connaitre”?
connu
What is the past tense of “croire”?
cru
What is the past tense of “devoir”?
dû
What is the past tense of “dire”?
dit
What is the past tense of “faire”?
Fait
What is the past tense of “ouvrir”?
ouvert
What is the past tense of “prendre”?
pris
What is the past tense of “savoir”?
su (in the past tense, means “found out”).
J’ai été supris.
I was surprised.
J’ai bu de lait.
I drank milk.
J’ai eu cinq crayons pour mon anniversaire.
I got five pencils for my birthday.
Now, how would you negative a verb in le passé composé?
Similarly, the “ne…pas” goes around the verb. However, dans le passé composé, that verb is the helping verb.
Je n’ai pas mangé les escargots au repas français.
I did not eat the snails at the French dinner.
T of F: Both verbs (avoir & être) use “avoir” as their helping verb?
TRUE
J’ai eu un examen d’histoire ce matin.
I had a history test this morning.
Pendant les vacances, j’ai été très malade.
I was really sick during the holiday.