Le Passé Composé (avoir) Flashcards

1
Q

What is le passé composé used for?

A

the express complete actions.

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2
Q

What two verbs are used in le passé composé?

A

“Avoir” and “être.”

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3
Q

What are the different forms of “avoir” in the present?

A

J’ai - nous avons
Tu as - vous avez
Il, elle, on a - ils, elles, ont.

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4
Q

For regular “-er” verbs, what is the rule in order to make it past tense?

A

Drop “-er” and add “-é.”
J’ai regardé la télé. - I watched the TV.

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5
Q

For regular “-ir” verbs, what is the rule in order to make it past tense?

A

Drop “-ir” and add “-i.”
J’ai fini mes devoirs. - I finished my homework.

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6
Q

For regular “-re” verbs, what is the rule in order to make it past tense?

A

Drop the “-re” and add “-u.”
J’ai attendu. - I waited.

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7
Q

What is the past tense of “manger”?

A

mangé

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8
Q

What is the past tense of “vendre”?

A

vendu

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9
Q

What is the past tense of “mentir”?

A

menti

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10
Q

For irregular verbs, how do you make them past tense?

A

They follow the same rules as regular verbs in le passé composé. However, their past principle is different.

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11
Q

What is the past tense of “écrire”?

A

écrit

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12
Q

What is the past tense of “avoir”?

A

eu

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13
Q

What is the past tense of “être”?

A

été

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14
Q

What is the past tense of “boire”?

A

bu

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15
Q

What is the past tense of “conduire”?

A

conduit

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16
Q

What is the past tense of “connaitre”?

17
Q

What is the past tense of “croire”?

18
Q

What is the past tense of “devoir”?

19
Q

What is the past tense of “dire”?

20
Q

What is the past tense of “faire”?

21
Q

What is the past tense of “ouvrir”?

22
Q

What is the past tense of “prendre”?

23
Q

What is the past tense of “savoir”?

A

su (in the past tense, means “found out”).

24
Q

J’ai été supris.

A

I was surprised.

25
Q

J’ai bu de lait.

A

I drank milk.

26
Q

J’ai eu cinq crayons pour mon anniversaire.

A

I got five pencils for my birthday.

27
Q

Now, how would you negative a verb in le passé composé?

A

Similarly, the “ne…pas” goes around the verb. However, dans le passé composé, that verb is the helping verb.

28
Q

Je n’ai pas mangé les escargots au repas français.

A

I did not eat the snails at the French dinner.

29
Q

T of F: Both verbs (avoir & être) use “avoir” as their helping verb?

30
Q

J’ai eu un examen d’histoire ce matin.

A

I had a history test this morning.

31
Q

Pendant les vacances, j’ai été très malade.

A

I was really sick during the holiday.