law impacting pt Flashcards

1
Q

FSBPT

A

federation of state boards of physical therapy

has model practice act

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2
Q

what are the three levels of regulation?

A

registration
certification
licensure

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3
Q

are apta position statements legally binding?

A

no, they are just opinions, however, they could be used as citation of “best practices” in a lawsuit

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4
Q

what are the levels of supervision?

A

general-doesn’t need to be onsite, at least available by phone
direct- on site
direct personal- directly supervising in close prox

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5
Q

what are the three levels of apta opinions?

A

guidelines
positions
standards

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6
Q

what is the licensing exam?

A

NPTE- national phys therapy exam

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7
Q

what are the laws impacting pta practice?

A

statuatory laws if criminal
civil laws if malpractice
licensing board if violation of practice act
apta if ethical violation
administrative laws (rules/regs of govt agencies-cms, osha, cdc)

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8
Q

what are the 4 elements for malpractice?

A

legal duty of care was owed
that duty was violated/breeched
breech of duty caused injury to plaintiff
plainiff suffered recognizable damages

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9
Q

what is a breech of duty?

A

doing something you shouldn’t have or not doing something you should have

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10
Q

what is negligence?

A

failure to perform at minimally acceptable level

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11
Q

assault

A

fear or anticipation of being harmed through the applicaiton of force or unwanted physical contact

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12
Q

battery

A

actual impermissible application of physical force or contact

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13
Q

fraud

A

knowingly misrepresenting the truth or concealing facts to the detriment of another

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14
Q

sexual misconduct

sexual harassment

A

sm: any sexual contact btw pat and health care prov
sh: unwelcome sexual behavior between employees

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15
Q

false imprisonment

A

intentionally doing something to restrict a pats movement

  • forcing them to do an intervention
  • refusing to allow them to discharge ama
  • preventing them from leaving a clinic
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16
Q

what are some recognized legal bases for malpractice?

A

intentional misconduct (battery, sex battery), failing to follow legally authorized orders, following inappropriate orders, failing to monitor pat under treatment, not reporting changes in pat status, not documenting properly, substandard care

17
Q

what is the state’s practice act?

A

statutory laws governing the practice of pt in that state, each state has its own
including types of services allowed/not allowed, required certifications, educational/examination requirements, state orgs responsible for oversight of licensees (idfpr), who can send referrals, ulitization of ptas