Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Beneficence

A

doing good

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2
Q

justice

A

fairness

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3
Q

autonomy

A

right of choice

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4
Q

fidelity

A

keeping commitments

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5
Q

veracity

A

obligation to be truthful in words and actions

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6
Q

duty

A

responsibility owed to others

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7
Q

What are some of the theoretical models of ethics?

A
Rights ethics (human rights)
Duties ethics (duties)
Utilitarian (consequences)
Act Utilitarian (action)
Rule Utilitarian (rules)
Virtue ethics (character traits)
Religious ethics (worldview)
Pragmatism (focus)
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8
Q

What are some ethical problems encountered in pt?

A

Patient rights/welfare concerns:
(confidentiality, informed consent, sexual misconduct of provider
Professional issues
(competence, supervision of support personnel, safety at work)
Business Economic issues
(cost, justification, fraud prevention, business relationships)

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9
Q

T/f: Ethical decisions are always huge and life changing

A

false, they are often not.

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10
Q

What is an ethical area students encounter?

A

Academic integrity

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11
Q

4 characteristics of ethical behavior

A

Moral sensitivity: ability to identify ethically charged situation
Moral judgment: ability to analyze situation and make appropriate decision
Moral Motivation: which moral factors are more relative than others?
Moral Character: courage to act on decision one makes

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12
Q

What is one hallmark of a profession?

A

A code of ethics

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13
Q

2009 APTA HOD updated the standards of ethical conduct for PTs and PTAs to emphasize what?

A

effective relationships, ethical business practices, advocation of societal needs

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14
Q

What are the 8 standards of ethical conduct for PTA?

A
  1. respect 2. trustworthy and compassionate 3. sound decision making w/ PT 4. integrity in relationships 5. fulfill obligations
  2. enhance competence 7. support ethical organizational behavior
  3. advocacy
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15
Q

What does RIPS stand for?

A

Realm, Individual Process, Situation

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16
Q

What are the Realms of RIPS?

A

individual, organizational, societal

17
Q

What are the individual processes of RIPS?

A

moral sensitivity, moral judgment, moral motivation, moral courage

18
Q

What are the situations of RIPS

A

issue, dilemma, distress, temptation, silence

19
Q

what is an ethical issue?

A

a value is challenged

20
Q

what is an ethical dilemma?

A

two right ways, which one is better

21
Q

what is an ethical distress?

A

right course is clear, but something keeps you from it

22
Q

What is an ethical temptation?

A

benefit exists for choosing wrong over right

23
Q

what is an ethical silence?

A

values are challenged but no one is addressing it or taking action

24
Q

what are the steps for ethical decision making?

A
  1. Recognize and define (RIPS)
  2. Reflect
  3. Decide what to do
  4. Implement, evaluate, and reassess
25
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

doing no harm