Latin America Vocab Flashcards

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0
Q

Terraced farming

A

A farming method in which steep hillsides are fashioned into a step-like series of level terraces

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1
Q

Slash and burn agriculture

A

An agricultural technique that involves cutting and burning of forests to create fields

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2
Q

Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)

A

A Mexican political party that held power in the country

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3
Q

Mestizo

A

A mixed race consisting the Spaniard race and the American Indian race

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4
Q

Immigration

A

The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

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5
Q

Emigration

A

Leave one’s own country in order to settle permanently in another

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6
Q

Maquiladora

A

A factory in Mexico run by a forge in company and exporting its products to the country of that company

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7
Q

Panama Canal

A

A canal across Panama that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

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8
Q

Informal economy

A

A part of an economy that is not taxed, monitored, or included in GNP

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9
Q

Treaty of Tordesillas

A

A treaty that divided the newly discovered lands between Portugal and Spain

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10
Q

Pampas

A

Treeless plains in South America

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11
Q

Llanos

A

A treeless, grassy plain

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12
Q

Amazon River

A

A major South American River; the world’s second longest river

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13
Q

Deforestation

A

Clearing an area of forests or trees

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14
Q

Global warming

A

A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s atmosphere

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15
Q

Debt-for-nature swap

A

A transaction in which a foreign exchange debt is transferred to another organization on the condition that the country use local currency for a designated purpose

16
Q

Oligarchy

A

A small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution

17
Q

Junta

A

A military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force

18
Q

Caudillo

A

A military or political leader

19
Q

Land reform

A

The statutory division of agricultural land and its reallocation to landless people

20
Q

Income gap

A

Economic inequality is the difference between individuals or populations in the distribution

21
Q

Mercosur

A

A customs union between Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay