Latent heat & fusion/fission Flashcards

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1
Q

The energy in an object’s potential store comes from…

A

the potential energy stored in the bonds between particles.

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2
Q

change in internal energy =mass×______________________×temperature change

A

specific heat capacity

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3
Q

E =

A

mcΔT

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4
Q

specific heat capacity=

A

change in internal energy/
mass (kg) x maximum temperature rise

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5
Q

thermal capacity=mass×______________________

A

specific heat capacity

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6
Q

What are the units of thermal capacity?

A

J/C

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7
Q

______________________= change in internal energy/
(mass×maximum temperature rise)

A

specific heat capacity

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8
Q

If you pour hot water into Leslie’s cube, _____________will emit more infra-red radiation than the other sides.

A

the matte (dull) black side

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9
Q

The infra-red radiation emitted is measured using a___________.

A

thermopile (a sensitive thermometer).

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10
Q

How can you detect latent heat?

A

use a joulemeter and measuring the energy supplied to change state

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11
Q

What is the energy that is transferred to a substance without the substance’s temperature changing called?

A

latent heat

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12
Q

_____ of the alpha particles passed straight through the foil

A

Most

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13
Q

When atoms emit electromagnetic radiation, …

A

electrons can drop to a lower energy level, closer to the nucleus.

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14
Q

When atoms absorb electromagnetic radiation, …

A

electrons move to a higher energy level further away from the nucleus.

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15
Q

Each electron shell has a

A

different energy level.

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16
Q

change in thermal energy=

A

temperature change x mass x specific heat capacity

17
Q

Sources of background radiation

A

Foods, Radon gas, Rocks, The sun

18
Q

More strongly ionising radiation is …

A

less able to penetrate materials

19
Q

Describe the difference between atom and hydrogen bombs?

A

Hydrogen bombs use fusion
Atom bombs use fission

20
Q

what does Contamination mean?

A

When radioactive substances are found on or inside an object.

21
Q

what does Irradiation mean?

A

When something is exposed to radiation on its outside.

22
Q

Which type of ionising radiation results in the emission of helium nuclei?

A

alpha radiation