activity & count-rate Flashcards

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1
Q

what is activity

A

the number of unstable atomic nuclei that decay per second in a given sample

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2
Q

what is count rate

A

the amount of decays reported by the detector per second

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3
Q

(Using decays) count rate=

A

number of decays recorded/ time taken

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4
Q

what is a mass number

A

number of neutrons and protons

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5
Q

what is a atomic number

A

number of protons

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6
Q

if the object is more than two focal lengths away from the lens the image is…

A

smaller than the object.

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7
Q

if the object is between one and two focal lengths away from the lens the image is…

A

magnified

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8
Q

what is refraction

A

the bending of light as it passes from one transparent substance into another

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9
Q

why would a wave be refracted

A

the wave is moving from a less dense medium to a more denser medium, moving closer to the normal

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