activity & count-rate Flashcards
what is activity
the number of unstable atomic nuclei that decay per second in a given sample
what is count rate
the amount of decays reported by the detector per second
(Using decays) count rate=
number of decays recorded/ time taken
what is a mass number
number of neutrons and protons
what is a atomic number
number of protons
if the object is more than two focal lengths away from the lens the image is…
smaller than the object.
if the object is between one and two focal lengths away from the lens the image is…
magnified
what is refraction
the bending of light as it passes from one transparent substance into another
why would a wave be refracted
the wave is moving from a less dense medium to a more denser medium, moving closer to the normal