Elastic objects and potential Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the letter equation for elastic potential energy?

A

Ee=1/2ke2

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2
Q

What is the word equation for elastic potential energy?

A

Elastic potential energy (J) = 1/2 x spring constant (N/m) x
extension2 (m)

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3
Q

What is the letter equation for kinetic energy?

A

Ek = 1/2 mv2

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4
Q

What is the word equation for kinetic energy?

A

Kinetic energy (J) = 1/2 x mass (Kg) x velocity2 (m/s)

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5
Q

What is the letter equation for gravitational potential energy?

A

Eg=mgh

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6
Q

What is the word equation for gravitational potential energy?

A

Gravitational potential energy (J) = mass (kg) x
gravitational field strength (N/kg) x height (m)

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7
Q

Which letter equation describes Hooke’s Law?

A

F = ke

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8
Q

Which word equation describes Hooke’s Law?

A

Force (N) = spring constant (N/m) x extension (m)

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9
Q

What type of energy is stored in a stretched elastic band?

A

Elastic potential energy

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10
Q

What type of energy is stored in a squashed up tennis ball?

A

Elastic potential energy

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11
Q

What needs to be applied for an object to change shape?

A

A force

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12
Q

Define the term for an object returning to its original shape
after being stretched

A

Elastic deformation

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13
Q

Define the term for an object not returning to its original
shape after being stretched

A

Inelastic deformation

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14
Q

Identify the Law: “The extension of a spring is directly
proportional to the force applied to it.”

A

Hooke’s Law

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15
Q

What sort of energy is stored in a bungee cord?

A

Elastic potential energy

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16
Q

What do you call the point at which Hooke’s Law no longer
applies?

A

The limit of proportionality

17
Q

In a graph of Hooke’s Law, what happens at the limit of
proportionality?

A

Line no longer straight, it will curve