Last Republicans (Part 2) Flashcards
What dangerous man nearly became praetor in 55 BC but was never officially elected since Pompey called off the voting on a religious pretext?
Cato the Younger
After Pompey defeated the Mediterranean pirates within 3 months, what law transferred the command against Mithridates from Lucullus to him?
Lex Manilia
What daughter of a praetor was betrothed to Pompey leading to his unsurprising acquittal?
Antistia
In addition to his scandal-free private life, who, by offering a tenth of his possessions to Hercules, gave each citizen three months worth of grain and treated them to a proper feast?
Crassus
In his ceremony for military discharge, what Roman consul stated that he always served under himself and appended “Magnus” to his name?
Pompey
After his son betrayed him and Tigranes put a bounty on his head, who finally committed suicide in Crimea in 63 BC?
Mithridates VI
What consul of 49 BC gave command of the Republic’s forces to Pompey against Caesar?
Claudius Marcellus
In a bargain for his life with Pompey, who offered the Roman generals letters of correspondence from Sertorius to senators which Pompey promptly burned instead?
Perperna
6000 slaves were crucified from Rome to Capua along what road after Crassus put down Spartacus’s revolt?
Via Appia
“Asinus asinum fricat” might best describe what two politicians on the campaign trail for the consulship of 70 BC?
Crassus & Pompey
At whose funeral in 264 BC did the first gladiatorial combats take place?
Iunius Pera
After his antics with Metellus Creticus, who only furthered the divide with the Metellans by divorcing Mucia Tertia for infidelity?
Pompey
What potential capitalist in Ancient Rome snuck in the name of a man whose property into the proscriptions of Sulla, leading to their breakdown in trust?
Crassus
What daughter of Metellus Pius Scipio did Pompey marry as his 4th wife?
Cornelia
Even though Crassus did much of the heavy lifting against Spartacus, what man took credit for the victory?
Pompey
Despite both serving in Sulla’s ranks, what two consuls spent their year together dismantling much of Sulla’s reforms including restoring the power of tribune in 70 BC?
Crassus & Pompey
Following the surrender of what Armenian king did Pompey annex Syria and conquer Judaea?
Tigranes
Told by Sulla that he “give[s] [him] the shades of [his] murdered father and brother. Go now and avenge them” in lieu of a bodyguard, who was given the task to recruit troops among the Marsi who had just rebelled against Rome in 83 BC?
Crassus
At what battle in 48 BC did Caesar defeat Pompey despite his men being outnumbered 2:1?
Pharsalus
Wanting total glory over the dismantling of Mediterranean pirates within 3 months, Pompey ordered what lieutenant to cease operations against the pirates in Crete, but was ignored?
Metellus Creticus
After his brother was executed, who was believed to be too young to be any danger and was spared by the forces of Marius after his dad committed suicide.
Crassus
What Marian general was Pompey sent to defeat in Sicily as propraetor?
Carbo
Even though Pompey had his enemy Cicero exiled in 58 BC, what once ally of Pompey turned against him?
Clodius
Which wife of Pompey died in 54 BC leading to the dismantlement of the First Triumvirate?
Julia
Whose head was ignominiously displayed in Parthian theatrical productions following his death at Carrhae in 53 BC?
Crassus
Understanding his limitations as a general, who decided to starve out the enemy army until the senate decreed him to go all in at Pharsalus?
Pompey
When pirates captured two Roman praetors and started to make their way inland, what law granted Pompey almost imperial powers to deal with them?
Lex Gabinia
To what province was Pompey sent by Sulla as propraetor to defeat the Marian general Carbo?
Sicily
The Surenas’ prowess in archery outmatched the slower legions of Crassus near what Parthian city?
Carrhae
When he was denied a triumph due to his lack of magistracy by Sulla, who ominously responded by saying that men look to the rising sun rather than the setting sun?
Pompey
Who was arrested because he had apparently successfully cursed Crassus and his army against Parthia?
Capito
In 67 BC, what tribune proposed Pompey be given unbridled power to deal with Cilician pirates in the Mediterranean?
Gabinius
Sulla cut Pompey out of his will after he supported what man’s candidacy for the consulship in 78 BC?
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
After crossing the Euphrates River, Crassus and his men opted to take the most direct route towards what city, the capital of the old empire led by Antiochus III?
Seleucia
While Lucllus opted for chasing around Mithridates with his increasingly more tired army, who instead made it diplomatically impossible for Mithridates to find any allies leading to the enemy’s suicide in Crimea in 63 BC?
Pompey
70 BC & 55 BC saw the co-consulships of what two men?
Crassus & Pompey
Before Pompey via the Lex Manilia, Lucullus was in charge of defeating what long time Roman enemy?
Mithridates VI
From what other Roman general had Pompey taken the command against Mithridates via the Lex Manilia?
Lucullus
What ancient religion was adopted the Parthians?
Zoroastrianism
Until he was betrayed by Cilician pirates, who tried to flee to Sicily to start another slave revolt but was forced to meet Crassus in battle in 71 BC?
Spartacus
Deemed ‘the vilest man alive’ by Rutilius Rufus, who switched sides between Marius and his enemies before his body was desecrated by the Roman people following his death by plague?
Pompeius Strabo
What was the capital of the Parthian empire?
Ctesiphon