last little bit after quiz 6

Question 1

basal cell carcinomas

Answer 1

from keratinocytes of the stratum basale, special because of their stem-cell population

Question 2

melanomas

Answer 2

from melanocytes

Question 3

For a carcinoma to become malignant what must happen

Answer 3

cells involved must leave their layer of origin, and migrate into unfamiliar tissue

Question 4

radial growth stage

Answer 4

proliferating cells are confined to the epidermis

Question 5

vertical growth stage

Answer 5

proliferating cells have invaded the dermis (crossing tissue layers)

Question 6

during what stage, radial or vertical growth, ado cancer cells recruit a blood supply

Answer 6

during the vertical growth stage, cancerous cells recruit a blood supply for themselves (angiogenesis) and become capable of spreading to distant sites (metastasis)

Question 7

why do the cells have those white spaces between

Answer 7

cancer cells lack desmosomes and are motile
no cellular adhastion molecules between them

Question 8

what is the line pointing to and what is it?

Answer 8

epithelial nest: cystic structures present In CT that
represent the immune system’s attempt to”wall off “migratory cancer

Question 9

what cells are these and why are they brown

Answer 9

-macrophages In melanoma
-In melanoma the
Macrophages are brown because they have ingesting the melaocyes

Question 10

what is the primary branch of the mammary glands

Answer 10

lactiferous duct

Question 11

lactiferous duct

Answer 11

leads from the surface epithelium of the nipple to one lobe of the breast

Question 12

what is the secondary branch of mammary glands

Answer 12

interlobular ducts

Question 13

interlobular ducts

Answer 13

a duct that leads to individual lobules within that lobe

Question 14

tertiary branch of the mammory duct

Answer 14

intralobular ducts

Question 15

intralobular ducts

Answer 15

the ducts within the lobule.\

Question 16

secretory alveoli

Answer 16

terminal branches of mammory gland

Question 17

what is one unique feature of the breast

Answer 17

the secretory alveoli do not elaborate until pregnancy occurs

Question 18

nulligravida

Answer 18

never pregnant

Question 19

what makes the secondary and tertiary branches of the breast develop

Answer 19

-the influence of sex hormones during female puberty
- the breasts of males and children only contain the primary branches of ductal tissue

Question 20

label

Answer 20

Question 21

label

Answer 21

Question 22

what is this pointing to

Answer 22

secretory alveoli

Question 23

what is the epithelium of secretory alveoli

Answer 23

simple columar

Question 24

what is one way to diferentiate intralobular duct cells from secretory acini

Answer 24

ntralobular duct cells don’t contain Intracellular product so they are more coboidal

Question 25

Answer 25

top secretory alveoli
bottom intralobular duct

Question 26

what type of product is this

Answer 26

extracellular product

Question 27

what type of product is this?

Answer 27

intracellular product
pinching off of secretory alveoli

Question 28

what is this showing

Answer 28

ductal carcinoma in situ

Question 29

what is going on in these two picture

Answer 29

invasive ductal carinoma