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Dermatology > Last Day > Flashcards

Last Day Flashcards

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Dermatology Board Prep flashcards
1
Q

First-line antifungal for scalp

A

Griseofulvin

Terbinafine (lamasil) 2nd

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2
Q

First line antifungal for nails

A

Terbinafine (Lamisil)

Itraconazole (sporanox) 2nd

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3
Q

How many weeks of griseofulvin for capitis?

A

8 wks

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4
Q

Take griseofulvin with which type of meal?

A

Fatty

Lessen GI upset

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5
Q

CI for griseofulvin

A

Pregnancy
Liver failure
PNC allergy

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6
Q

Griseofulvin SE

A 
SJS, TEN, EM
Liver
Granulocytopenia
Neuro
GI
Lupus-like syndrome
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7
Q

DOC for tx of trichophyton

A

Terbinafine (lamisil)

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8
Q

DOC for tx of microsporum

A

Griseofulvin

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9
Q

Terbinafine (lamisil) SE

A

HA, diarrhea, CYP450

Minitor LFT

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10
Q

terbinafine nail dosing

A

Fingernails x 6 wks

Toenails x 12 wks

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11
Q

Itraconizole CI

A

pregnancy
CHF
Ventricular dysfxn
CYP450

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12
Q

First-line for tx of androgen allopecia in men

A

FInasteride (propecia)

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13
Q

FInasteride (propecia)

A

5-alpha reductase inhibitor
Inhibits conversion oftestosterone to dihydrotestosterone
Also used to tx BPH

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14
Q

Finasteride (propecia) and PSA values

A

Reduces them by 50%

Double PSA levels in pts who have been on med for 6 months

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15
Q

Finasteride (propecia) SE

A 
Sexual dysfxn
Gynecomastia
Testicular pain
Depression
Teratogen
Orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, weakness
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16
Q

Isotrentinoin (Accutane)

A

Tx for severe, nodular acne

17
Q

Accutane precautions

A

2 neg preg tests
2 forms of BC 1 month prior
Preg text one monthly

18
Q

Accutane SE

A

Hypertriglyceridemia
Cheilitis, dry skin
Epistaxis
Desquamation

19
Q

Indications for topical cancineurin inhibitors

A

Atopic dermatitis
Psoriasis
Lichen planus
Vitaligo

20
Q

Topical calcineurin BBW

A

Rare cases of malignancy

Also do not use under 2 yo

21
Q

Tacroliumus (Protopic) SE

A

HA
Skin burning
Prutitis
Erythema

22
Q

Pimecrolimus (Elidel) SE

A

Less burning than protopic

Dermatology (10 decks)

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