Larnyx And Paranasal Sinuses Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the frontal paranasal sinus drain?

A

Into the semilunar hiatus of middle meatus

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2
Q

Where do the ethmoidal sinus drain?

A

Anterior and middle into the middle meatus
Posterior into the superior nasal meatus

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3
Q

Where does the sphenoidal paranasal sinus drain

A

Into the sphenoid-ethmoidal recess

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4
Q

Where does the maxillary. Sinus drain?

A

Into the middle meatus ( semilunar hiatus)

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5
Q

Which kind of epithelium lines the laryngopharnx and the oropharnyx

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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6
Q

What tonsils comprise Waldeyers ring

A

The tubal, palatine, nasopharyngeal and lingual tonsils and they have a protective lymphatic immunological function

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7
Q

Where would you find the vestibule

A

Lies between the larngyeal inlet( just posterior to the epiglottis ) and the vestibular folds

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8
Q

What is the Roma glottidis

A

The slit between the vocal folds

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9
Q

Where does the infra glottic cavity extend

A

The space below the vocal cords to the level of the cricoid cartilage,below the cricoid cartilage the infraglottic cavity becomes the trachea

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10
Q

What kind of cartilage comprises the laryngeal cartilages and what is the exception

A

HYALINE CARTILGAE

The epiglottis is the exception this is made of elastic Cartilage

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11
Q

Which cartilage is the only complete ing

A

The cricoid carriage

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12
Q

What is the name of the membrane that spans the space between the thyroid cartilage and the hyoid bone

A

The thyrohyoid membrane

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13
Q

Where is the quadrangler membrane

A

From arytenoid cartilage to the thyroid cartialge to epiglottis

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14
Q

Where is the vocal ligament found

A

Superior free edge of the cricothryoid ligament

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15
Q

What fold forms over the superior free edge of the quadrangler membrane
Wha its function

A

Are-epiglottic fold
Forms the laryngeal inlet which is the protective sphincter of the larynx

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16
Q

What is the name of the space between the vocal cords

A

Rima glottidis

17
Q

What fold is formed over the inferior free edge of the quadrangler membrane

A

The vestibular folds which are also known as the false vocal cords

18
Q

What is the only muscle that functions to open the rima glottidis

A

The posterior cricoarytenod is the only muscle that OPENS the vocal cords

19
Q

Name the two muslces that close the rima glottidis

A

The transverse arytenoid and lateral cricoarytenoid muscles

20
Q

How is pitch of voice altered

A

By increasing ( higher pitch) or shortening (lower pitch) of the vocal folds

21
Q

Wha nerve are all intrinsic muscles of the larnyx supplied by

A

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

22
Q

What nerve is cricothyroid supplied by

A

External branch of superior laryngeal nerve

23
Q

The sensory nerve supply to the larnyx is divided into above the vocal cords and below the vocal cords - What are the two nerve supples

A

Above the vocal cords the nerve supply is the internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve and below the vocal cords is the recurrent laryngeal nerve

24
Q

Which cranial nerve gives branches that supply the larnyx

A

The vagus nerve

25
Q

Is the rima glottidis closed or open during speech production

A

It is closed and the air is forced through causing vibrations