Languedoc Flashcards
Which AOC has its blends (Red and Rose) with mostly Altantic varieties?
Malepere AOC
- Red: Min 40% Merlot with at least 30% Cot and/or Cabernet Franc
- Rose: At least 40% Cabernet Franc
What is the climate of Languedoc?
Mediterranean
Two seasons - mild winter, hot dry summer
Plentiful sunshine
Which VDN is the most easterly of the Languedoc Muscat appellations?
Muscat de Lunel AOC
What attributes (7) all four VDN AOCs in Languedoc share?
- One single variety: Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc
- All made Reductively
- Hand harvested
- No irrigation
- Min Sweetness: 11% (110 g/l)
- Min ABV: 15%
- Fortified wine
What three white grapes are mainly used in Limoux AOC?
- Mauzac Blanc
- Chardonnay
- Chenin Blanc
Under what conditions (2) white grapes may be incorporated into Red and Rose wines in Pays d’Oc IGP?
- If Red and White grape varieties are fermented together
- If the white grapes constitue no more than 20% of the final blend
What is the main red grape variuety of Limoux AOC?
Merlot
Which IGP is France’s largest and most exported IGP?
Pays d’Oc IGP
Out of the GSM blend for red only Minervois-La Liviniere AOC, which variety is taking the primary role?
Syrah
What two geological features the Altantic Corridor are sandwiched?
- Massif Central
- Pyrenees
What soil type is prominent in Massif de la Clape which is located at La Clape AOC?
Limestone outcrops
One ot the hottest, direst and sunniest parts of France.
Which appellation is the most westerly appellation of the Languedoc?
Malepere AOC
This IGP covers half the planted area of Languedoc and Rousillon and produces half of their total hectoliters.
What is the IGP?
Pays d’Oc IGP
Which AOC has limestone outcroppings and garrigue in between two tilted blocks one of them being Falaise de l’Hortus (Cliff of Hortus) with its wine showing resinous aroma of garrigue?
Pic Saint-Loup
What are three primary grape varieties in Pays d’Oc IGP for the following:
- Red:
- White:
- Rose:
- Red: Merlot, Cabernet Sauvginon, Syrah (over 80%)
- White: Chardonnay, Sauvginon Blanc, Viognier (nearly 85%)
- Rose: Grenache, Cinsaut, Syrah (around 80%)
True or False
For Pays d’Oc IGP, tasting approval is required
True
What makes Languedoc Cabrieres unique to the other Languedoc DGCs?
It only makes Rose wines as well as Red
What geological features (3) mitigates Clairette du Languedoc AOC from the Mediterranean climate?
- Inland
- Elevation up. to 990 ft / 300 m
- Continental influences of the nearby Cevennes mountain range
What are the requirements (2) for non-varietal wines in Pays d’Oc IGP?
- More than 50% Primary grapes
- Less than 50% secondary grapes
Which VDN wines are considered to be the most powerful of Languedoc Muscats?
Muscat de Frontignan
What two grape varieties make typical Fitou wines?
- Carignan
- Grenache
Fitou is RED only AOC.
What is “Mutage”?
A process of making Vin Doux Naturels by adding neutral grape spirit to kill yeasts to stop fermentation while residual sugar is still considerable to make sweet wine.
What is the percentage of IGP wines produced in Languedoc?
74%
When did Languedoc and Roussillon were officially administratively joined?
1972
Which two AOCs are solely making varietal white wines only?
- Clairette de Languedoc AOC
- Picpouls de Pinet AOC
Which AOC makes some of the best white wines from Chardonnay in Languedoc?
Limoux AOC
Which of the four Muscat VDN AOC is the Oldest and Largest of the Muscat VDNs in Languedoc?
Muscat de Frontignan AOC
What are five primary WHITE grape varieties in Laungedoc?
- Bourblenc
- Clairette
- Mauzac Blanc
- Picpoul (Blanc)
- Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc
For Rose Cremant de Limoux AOC, what red grape is added to the assemblage (minimum of 15%)?
Pinot Noir
Which AOC produces more white wine than any other AOC in Languedoc?
Picpoul de Pinet AOC
What type of wines (3) does Clairette du Languedoc AOC produce?
- Dry White
- Semi-Sweet White Wine
- Fortified White wine
What wine is claimed to the oldest sparkling wine in the world?
Blanquette de Limoux
Not a separate AOC
What is the primary grape variety in Limoux (esp as the sole variety in Blanquette Methode Ancestrale)?
Mauzac Blanc
Blend or sole for Blanquette de Limoux
A partner with Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay in still white Limoux
What are primary varieties (3) used in Limoux AOC white wines?
- Chardonnay
- Chenin Blanc
- Mauzac
Must be hand harvested and barrel fermented.
True or False
The vast majority of production in Minerovis AOC is RED.
True
Which IGP is the most important IGP in Languedoc and in France?
Pays d’Oc IGP
Which AOC in Languedoc has Roussanne as the mandatory as one of the two principal grape varieties?
Faugeres AOC
What grape variety makes up 100% of Blanquette Methode Ancestreale?
Mauzac
6 - 7% alcohol with min 2 months aging
True or False
Over 80% of production in Picpoul de Pinet is accounted by Co-Operatives.
True
Which grape variety often undergoes carbonic maceration to tame its aggressive tannins in Languedoc?
Carignan
What white grape is used in Cremant de Limoux AOC?
Chardonnay
What is the percentage of Certified Organic vineyards in Terraces du Larzac AOC?
50% (2020)
Which IGP approved inclusion of mildew-resistant hybrids in 2019?
Coteaux de Pont du Gard IGP
What is the percentage of all French varietal wines produced under Pays d’Oc IGP?
Around 92%
Chardonnay based wines produced in this AOC are considered to represent the best white wines produced in the Languedoc.
What is the AOC?
Limoux AOC
Which of the four Muscat VDNs in Languedoc produces some of the most powerful of the Languedoc Muscat as well?
Muscat de Frontignan AOC
As of 2020, what is the production make up of Red, Rose and White wines in Pays d’Oc AOC?
- 54% Red
- 25% White
- 21% Rose
What common elements in Muscat de Mireval AOC and Muscat de Frontignan as relate to climate, soils?
- Mediterranean summer heat mitigated by sea breezes
- Clay and Limestone (Mireval has more Galets)
- Vic-la-Gardiole commune producers can label their wines either Mireval or Frontignan
Name the two grape varieites that must make at leat 20% of the. total red wine produced in Minervois.
- Syrah
- Mourvedre
As of 2019 Languedoc and Roussillon combined 38% of and 7% of the worlds’s organic vineyards.
List three reasons Languedoc’s growth in green farming practices.
- Dry climate
- Fierce winds
- Open minded vignerons
What two varieties take the primary role in La Clape AOC white wines?
- Bourboulenc
- Grenache Blanc
What type of soil type is found in Saint-Chinian DGCs Berlou and Roqueburn which produce Reds only?
Schist
Which grape variety is currently surging popularity in Languedoc?
Carignan
What is “Tramontane”?
Strong north and/or west wind experienced by Lauguedoc.
The north winds bring cool air during the summer months and chase away humidity thereby reducing disease pressure.
What are two training methods used in Languedoc?
- Gobelet
- Guyot
What two main red grape varieties of Minervoise La Livinere AOC?
- Leledoner Pelut
- Mourvedre
What orientation most vineyards in Languedoc are facing?
East-West
North-South orientaitons will always have a shaded side throughout the day.
What is the percentage of Red wine production in Pays d’Oc IGP?
54% (2020)
Name the AOC close to Pic Saint-Loup AOC with similar continental climate producing red wines only with GSM blends with some of the highest diurnal temperature swings in the Languedoc.
Terrasses du Larzac
50% of vineyards are organic
Which of the Muscat VDN AOC in Languedoc has higher minimum sweetness levels than the other three?
Muscat de Saint-Jean-de-Minervois AOC
12.5% / 124 g/l RS
This IGP’s production amounts to half of Australia’s total production or around one third of that of the USA.
What is the IGP?
Pays d’Oc IGP
What are two DGCs of Saint-Chinian AOC and what style of wines do they produce?
- Berlou - Red only with GSM blend and a secondary Carignan
- Roquebrun - Red only with Grenache and Syrah
True or False
All 11 DGCs of Languedoc AOC produce red wines only with exception Carbrieres which also makes Rose.
True
Which red wine only AOC has the minimum of 30% Carignan?
Corbieres Boutenac
What are three winegrowing/making attributes of Languedoc’s four VDN wines?
- All made in Reductive manner
- Hand harvested
- No irrigation is permitted