Language deficits Flashcards

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1
Q

What is aphasia?

A

language disorder due to focal brain injury , after language aquisition

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2
Q

What can be 4 possible causes?

A

stroke, tumor, infection, traumatic brain injury

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3
Q

Can people with Brocas aphasia read or write?

A

No, same as speech

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4
Q

How do Brocas patients speak?

A

They barely speak, it is very difficult to say words for them

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5
Q

What are paraphasias?

A

Word substitutions

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6
Q

How do Weinicke patients speak?

A

Fluent but incomprehensible, repetition is impaired

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7
Q

Where is Brockas area front/ back?

A

Front

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8
Q

What do lesions in the temporal-parietal area produce?

A

Anomic aphasia

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9
Q

Can anomic aphasia patients speak fluently?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What is the problem in anomic aphasia?

A

Word finding

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11
Q

What type of aphasia impairs language comprehension?

A

Wernicke

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12
Q

What type of verbs can Brocas patients not handle?

A

verb movement, intransitive words

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13
Q

What type of words can anomic afphasia patients handle better?

A

intrumental verbs

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14
Q

What is apraxia of speech?

A

Neurological deficit in which speech muscles are not programmed correctly

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15
Q

What is the diagnosis for bad articulation?

A

Dysarthria

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16
Q

What is the diagnosis for bad phonetic encoding?

A

Apraxia of speech

17
Q

What is the diagnosis for bad lexicon?

A

Aphasia

18
Q

what can foreign accent syndrome caused by?

A

motor problems (direct) or planning (indirect)