Gender Flashcards
How is a marked incongruence between the birth assigned gender and once experienced gender called?
gender dysphoria
In what sex is sexual incongruence more prevalent?
adolescent females
What is transsexual?
A transgender that changes his/her sex
What are the two hormone treatments possible?
puberty suppression or gender-affirmative hormone treatment
What mechanism is used for puberty suppression?
Gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue
What age group are the children eligible for puberty suppression?
Tanner stage 2- going from childhood to adolescence
How does gender affirmative hormone tr. work? age, hormone
After 16 yo, testosterone (girls) and estradiol+ anti-testosterone(boys)
What are the two hypothesis for disphoria?
Own body perception hypothesis and sexual differentiation hypothesis
What are brain areas involved in self-reference?
Medial PFC, insula, parietal cortex
What is different in self-referential regions?
resting-state functional connectivity, cortical thickness
What is the inferior fronto-occipital faciculus involved in?
social-emotional stimuli processing, emotional face perception, attention