Gender Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

How is a marked incongruence between the birth assigned gender and once experienced gender called?

A

gender dysphoria

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2
Q

In what sex is sexual incongruence more prevalent?

A

adolescent females

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3
Q

What is transsexual?

A

A transgender that changes his/her sex

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4
Q

What are the two hormone treatments possible?

A

puberty suppression or gender-affirmative hormone treatment

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5
Q

What mechanism is used for puberty suppression?

A

Gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue

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6
Q

What age group are the children eligible for puberty suppression?

A

Tanner stage 2- going from childhood to adolescence

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7
Q

How does gender affirmative hormone tr. work? age, hormone

A

After 16 yo, testosterone (girls) and estradiol+ anti-testosterone(boys)

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8
Q

What are the two hypothesis for disphoria?

A

Own body perception hypothesis and sexual differentiation hypothesis

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9
Q

What are brain areas involved in self-reference?

A

Medial PFC, insula, parietal cortex

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10
Q

What is different in self-referential regions?

A

resting-state functional connectivity, cortical thickness

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11
Q

What is the inferior fronto-occipital faciculus involved in?

A

social-emotional stimuli processing, emotional face perception, attention

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