Lang. of Anatomy 1,2,3 Flashcards
1
Q
Anatomical Position
A
body erect, head/toes forward, arms hanging down, palms facing forward
2
Q
Sagittal Plane
A
right and left
3
Q
Coronal Plane
A
split into anterior/posterior
(front/back)
4
Q
Transverse Plane
A
split into superior/inferior
(top/bottom)
5
Q
Axial
A
head, neck, trunk (spine + ribs)
does NOT include pelvis
6
Q
Appendicular
A
arms/legs
pelvis
7
Q
Acromial
A
point on shoulder
8
Q
Antebrachial
A
forearm
9
Q
Antecubital
A
anterior part of elbow
10
Q
Olecranal
A
posterior side of elbow
11
Q
Axillary
A
armpit
12
Q
Brachial
A
Upper part of arm
(bicep area)
13
Q
Buccal
A
cheek
14
Q
Carpal
A
wrists
15
Q
Cephalic
A
head
16
Q
Cervical
A
neck
17
Q
Coxal
A
hip
18
Q
Crural
A
anterior side of “leg”
(shin)
19
Q
Sural
A
posterior side of “leg”
(calf)
20
Q
Digital
A
fingers and toes
21
Q
Femural
A
thigh region
(where femur is)
22
Q
Frontal
A
forhead
23
Q
Hallux
A
big toe
24
Q
Pollex
A
thumb
25
Inguinal
above groin / pubic bone
below abdomen
26
manus
hand
27
mental
chin
28
nasal
nose
29
oral
mouth
30
orbital
eye socket
31
palmar
palms
32
patellar
anterior side of knee
(kneecap)
33
popliteal
posterior side of knee
34
pedal
foot
35
pelvic
pelvis
36
fibular
side of leg
(lateral side)
37
pubic
genitals
38
sternal
middle of chest
medial to pectoral muscles
(where sternum is)
39
tarsal
ankle
40
thoracic
pertains to chest
41
umbilical
belly button
42
dorsum
the back
43
lumbar
low back
44
gluteal
butt
45
occipital
posterior part of skull
46
otic
ear
47
perineal
between anus and genetials
48
plantar
sole of foot
49
dorsal
back
50
sacral
region between hips
where sacrum is
51
scapular
shoulder blades
(17 muscles attached)
52
vertebral
spine
53
superficial
surface
54
deep
deeper
55
visceral serous membranes
serous membranes against organs
56
parietal serous membranes
serous membranes surrounding serous fluid
(surrounds entire cavity)
57
pericardium
heart
58
pleura
lungs
59
peritoneum
abdominal
(small and large intestines)
60
synovial cavity
capsul of dense fibers
surrounds every joint
61
Ventral Cavities
1.) Thoracic
2.) abdominal
3.) pelvic
62
Dorsal Cavities
1.) cranial
2.) vertebral
63
Thoracic Cavity
4 sections
1/2) 2 pleural cavities
3.) mediastinum
4.) pericardial
64
pleural cavities
in thoracic cavity
contains lungs
65
mediastinum
in thoracic cavity
contains pericardial cavity
66
pericardial cavity
inside thoracic, inside mediastinum
contains heart
67
Abdominal cavity quadrants
LUQ
LLQ
RUQ
RLQ
68
Abdominal cavity segments
Umbilical
Epigastric
Hypogastric
L/R hypochondriac
L/R lumbar
L/R illiac / inguinal
69
Diaphram
layer of muscle
in between thoracic and abdominal cavities
70
Cranial Cavity
contains brain
71
Vertebral Cavity
contains spine
72
mitochondria
cellular respiration
73
golgi
packages proteins for export from the cell
74
nucleolus
dense darkly staining nuclear body, packaging site for ribosomes
75
microtubules
cylinders of tubulin
support cell and give it shape
76
microvilli
extensions of the plasma membrane
increase cell surface area
77
lysosome
digestive enzymes
digest bacteria in cell
78
ribosomes
site of protein synthesis
79
smooth ER
site of steroid/lipid synthesis
metabolism
drug detoxification
80
rough ER
site of protein storage and synthesis
