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Bio 105 > Appendicular Bone Markings > Flashcards

Appendicular Bone Markings Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Glenoid Fossa Bone

A

scapula

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2
Q

what is the Glenoid Fossa

A

where humerus head attaches
lateral shallow groove

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3
Q

Infraglenoid Tubercle Bone

A

Scapula

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4
Q

what is the Infraglenoid Tubercle

A

inferior to glenoid fossa
bump at the bottom of the glenoid fossa

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5
Q

spine of the scapula

A

superior ridge attached to acromium

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6
Q

acromium bone

A

scapula

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7
Q

what is the acromium

A

most superior/lateral bulge
above and lateral to glenoid fossa

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8
Q

coracoid process

A

smaller projection inferior to acromium

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9
Q

head of the humerus

A

superior most proximal part of bone

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10
Q

neck of humerus

A

directly inferior to head of humerus

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11
Q

greater and lesser tubercles bone

A

humerus

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12
Q

greater tubercle

A

bigger and more lateral

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13
Q

lesser tubercle

A

smaller and more medial

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14
Q

intertubercular groove is aka

A

bicipital groove

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15
Q

intertubercular groove

A

separates greater and lesser tubercles

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16
Q

deltoid tuberosity

A

attachment site of deltoid muscle
roughen piece of bone
lateral side of humerus

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17
Q

capitulum bone

A

humerus

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18
Q

what is the capitulum

A

distal end
lateral protrusion
where radial head fits!!!

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19
Q

radial fossa

A

anterior side
depression right above capitulum
attachment/rotation site for radius

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20
Q

trochlea bone

A

humerus

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21
Q

olecranon fossa

A

slight depression right above trochlea
posterior side

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22
Q

coronoid fossa

A

slight depression right above the trochlea
anterior side

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23
Q

epicondyle bone

A

humerus

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24
Q

medial epicondyle

A

lateral to trochlea

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25
Q

lateral epicondyle

A

lateral to the capitulum

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26
Q

radius is the ___ forearm bone

A

lateral

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27
Q

head of radius

A

looks like mentos
proximal end

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28
Q

radial tuberosity

A

a rough patch / small bump of bone inferior to head
medial
attachment site for bicep

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29
Q

radial styloid process

A

distal end
lateral
pointy protrusion

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30
Q

ulnar notch

A

notch where head of ulna fits
medial

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31
Q

olecranon bone

A

ulna

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32
Q

what is the olecranon

A

superior part of u
proximal

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33
Q

coronoid process

A

the inferior part of u
fits into coronoid fossa of humreus

34
Q

trochlear notch

A

notch of ulna where trochlea of humerus fits
right in between olecranon and coronoid process

35
Q

radial notch

A

notch of ulna where head of radius fits
just below trochlear notch
medial part

36
Q

head of ulna

A

distal end

37
Q

styloid process of ulna

A

distal end of ulna
where carpal bones sit
(forms a cup with radius)

38
Q

bones of pelvic gurdle

A

ilium
ischium
pubis

39
Q

top region of pelvic gurdle

A

ilium

40
Q

anterior region of pelvic

A

pubis

41
Q

acetabulum

A

socket that fits the femur
all 3 bone types of pelvis in here

42
Q

anterior and posterior superior illiac spine

A

ASIS and PSIS
(anterior and posterior superior illiac)

43
Q

ASIS

A

anterior superior spine
sticky outy bone

44
Q

PSIS

A

posterior superior spine
back dimples

45
Q

anterior and posterior inferior illiac spine

A

AIIS and PIIS
anterior and posterior inferior spine

46
Q

AIIS

A

anterior inferior
directly below sticky outy bones

47
Q

PIIS

A

posterior inferior
directly below back dimples

48
Q

greater sciatic notch

A

inner bend of entire pelvis wing (each side)

49
Q

auricular surface

A

looks like an ear
medial
diretcly above greater sciatic notch

50
Q

sacroiliac

A

posterior to auricular surface

51
Q

head of femur

A

tennis ball looking
superior / medial

52
Q

neck of femur

A

directly below head

53
Q

greater and lesser trochanters bone

A

femur

54
Q

greater trochanter

A

across from head
lateral

55
Q

lesser trochanter

A

just below head
medial

56
Q

interchonteric crest

A

between the head and the lesser trochanter

57
Q

gluteal tuberosity

A

rough patch of bone where glute muscles attach
directly below greater tuberosity

58
Q

linea aspera

A

sharped line / slight protrusion
just below gluteal tuberosity and interchonteric crest

59
Q

medial and lateral condyles bone

A

femur AND tibia

60
Q

medial condyle of femur

A

bottom bump
same side as head (medial)

61
Q

lateral condyle of femur

A

bottom bump opposite side of head (medial)

62
Q

medial and lateral epicondyles bone

A

femur

63
Q

medial epicondyle

A

bump just above medial condyle

64
Q

lateral epicondyle

A

bump just above lateral condyle

65
Q

intercondylar notch

A

notch between condyles
posterior

66
Q

intercondylar notch is anterior or posterior

A

posterior

67
Q

patellar surface femur

A

where patellar attaches
between medial and lateral condyles
anterior

68
Q

patellar surface femur is anterior or posterior

A

anterior

68
Q

patellar surface femur is anterior or posterior

A

anterior

69
Q

medial malleous bone

A

tibia

70
Q

lateral malleous bone

A

fibula

71
Q

medial malleolus

A

looks like styloid process but is not
causes medial ankle bone protrusion

72
Q

medial and lateral condyles of tibia

A

medial = directly above medial malleolus
lateral = just above and lateral to medial malleolus

73
Q

anterior border

A

shin bone
anterior

74
Q

intercondylar eminence

A

bump at top of tibia

75
Q

tibial tuberosity

A

attachment site for quad
bump just above anterior border

76
Q

fibula head

A

proximal
pinched end of bone
resembles medial malleolus

77
Q

lateral malleolus

A

causes lateral ankle bone protrustion
looks like styloid process but is not

78
Q

which bones have styloid processes

A

ulna and radius

79
Q

which bones have malleoluses

A

tibia and fibula

80
Q

patella is what

A

kneecap

Bio 105 (8 decks)

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