Appendicular Bone Markings Flashcards
Glenoid Fossa Bone
scapula
what is the Glenoid Fossa
where humerus head attaches
lateral shallow groove
Infraglenoid Tubercle Bone
Scapula
what is the Infraglenoid Tubercle
inferior to glenoid fossa
bump at the bottom of the glenoid fossa
spine of the scapula
superior ridge attached to acromium
acromium bone
scapula
what is the acromium
most superior/lateral bulge
above and lateral to glenoid fossa
coracoid process
smaller projection inferior to acromium
head of the humerus
superior most proximal part of bone
neck of humerus
directly inferior to head of humerus
greater and lesser tubercles bone
humerus
greater tubercle
bigger and more lateral
lesser tubercle
smaller and more medial
intertubercular groove is aka
bicipital groove
intertubercular groove
separates greater and lesser tubercles
deltoid tuberosity
attachment site of deltoid muscle
roughen piece of bone
lateral side of humerus
capitulum bone
humerus
what is the capitulum
distal end
lateral protrusion
where radial head fits!!!
radial fossa
anterior side
depression right above capitulum
attachment/rotation site for radius
trochlea bone
humerus
olecranon fossa
slight depression right above trochlea
posterior side
coronoid fossa
slight depression right above the trochlea
anterior side
epicondyle bone
humerus
medial epicondyle
lateral to trochlea
lateral epicondyle
lateral to the capitulum
radius is the ___ forearm bone
lateral
head of radius
looks like mentos
proximal end
radial tuberosity
a rough patch / small bump of bone inferior to head
medial
attachment site for bicep
radial styloid process
distal end
lateral
pointy protrusion
ulnar notch
notch where head of ulna fits
medial
olecranon bone
ulna
what is the olecranon
superior part of u
proximal
coronoid process
the inferior part of u
fits into coronoid fossa of humreus
trochlear notch
notch of ulna where trochlea of humerus fits
right in between olecranon and coronoid process
radial notch
notch of ulna where head of radius fits
just below trochlear notch
medial part
head of ulna
distal end
styloid process of ulna
distal end of ulna
where carpal bones sit
(forms a cup with radius)
bones of pelvic gurdle
ilium
ischium
pubis
top region of pelvic gurdle
ilium
anterior region of pelvic
pubis
acetabulum
socket that fits the femur
all 3 bone types of pelvis in here
anterior and posterior superior illiac spine
ASIS and PSIS
(anterior and posterior superior illiac)
ASIS
anterior superior spine
sticky outy bone
PSIS
posterior superior spine
back dimples
anterior and posterior inferior illiac spine
AIIS and PIIS
anterior and posterior inferior spine
AIIS
anterior inferior
directly below sticky outy bones
PIIS
posterior inferior
directly below back dimples
greater sciatic notch
inner bend of entire pelvis wing (each side)
auricular surface
looks like an ear
medial
diretcly above greater sciatic notch
sacroiliac
posterior to auricular surface
head of femur
tennis ball looking
superior / medial
neck of femur
directly below head
greater and lesser trochanters bone
femur
greater trochanter
across from head
lateral
lesser trochanter
just below head
medial
interchonteric crest
between the head and the lesser trochanter
gluteal tuberosity
rough patch of bone where glute muscles attach
directly below greater tuberosity
linea aspera
sharped line / slight protrusion
just below gluteal tuberosity and interchonteric crest
medial and lateral condyles bone
femur AND tibia
medial condyle of femur
bottom bump
same side as head (medial)
lateral condyle of femur
bottom bump opposite side of head (medial)
medial and lateral epicondyles bone
femur
medial epicondyle
bump just above medial condyle
lateral epicondyle
bump just above lateral condyle
intercondylar notch
notch between condyles
posterior
intercondylar notch is anterior or posterior
posterior
patellar surface femur
where patellar attaches
between medial and lateral condyles
anterior
patellar surface femur is anterior or posterior
anterior
patellar surface femur is anterior or posterior
anterior
medial malleous bone
tibia
lateral malleous bone
fibula
medial malleolus
looks like styloid process but is not
causes medial ankle bone protrusion
medial and lateral condyles of tibia
medial = directly above medial malleolus
lateral = just above and lateral to medial malleolus
anterior border
shin bone
anterior
intercondylar eminence
bump at top of tibia
tibial tuberosity
attachment site for quad
bump just above anterior border
fibula head
proximal
pinched end of bone
resembles medial malleolus
lateral malleolus
causes lateral ankle bone protrustion
looks like styloid process but is not
which bones have styloid processes
ulna and radius
which bones have malleoluses
tibia and fibula
patella is what
kneecap