Land Navigation

Question 1

What must be done before you can plot an azimuth on a map?

Answer 1

You must orient the map using a compass to ensure it is aligned correctly with the ground features.

Question 2

What is the fastest and most accurate way to orient the map?

Answer 2

The fastest and most accurate way is to use the terrain association method, which involves matching map features to those visible in the landscape.

Question 3

Give two rules to always use when using a compass.

Answer 3

Always hold the compass level to ensure accurate readings.
Avoid proximity to metal objects or electrical sources, which can affect the compass reading.

Question 4

Can the lensatic compass be used at night?

Answer 4

Yes, the lensatic compass can be used at night, utilizing the luminous sighting slots for navigation.

Question 5

Where does the arrow on a compass always point?

Answer 5

The arrow on a compass always points to magnetic north.

Question 6

How many sights does a compass have?

Answer 6

the front sight and the rear sight.

Question 7

How many degrees are there in a circle?

Answer 7

There are 360 degrees in a circle.

Question 8

What kind of dial does a compass have?

Answer 8

floating dial

Question 9

What is meant by the UTM grid system?

Answer 9

The UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) grid system. A systematic way to identify locations on a map

Question 10

What is elevation?

Answer 10

Elevation refers to the height above sea level of a specific point on the Earth’s surface.

Question 11

What is a topographic map?

Answer 11

A topographic map represents the terrain of an area, showing physical features such as elevation, landforms, and vegetation.

Question 12

Define relief?

Answer 12

Relief is the variation in elevation and slope in a specific area, representing the landscape’s ups and downs.

Question 13

What are military symbols?

Answer 13

Military symbols are standardized graphical representations used on maps to convey information about units, equipment, and operations.

Question 14

What is meant by declination?

Answer 14

Declination is the angular difference between magnetic north and true north, which can affect navigation accuracy.

Question 15

What is vertical distance?

Answer 15

Vertical distance refers to the height difference between two points on the ground, typically measured in feet or meters.

Question 16

If a map is to be effective, what information is to be consulted?

Answer 16

map legend, scale, and declination diagram

Question 17

Where is the legend found on a map?

Answer 17

lower margin of the map

Question 18

How is a lensatic compass held?

Answer 18

A lensatic compass should be held with the cover forming a straight edge with the base and the rear sight extended.

Question 19

What is the outside border called?

Answer 19

The outside border of a map is called the neatline.

Question 20

At an easterly GM angle, how do you convert from magnetic to grid?

Answer 20

subtract the GM angle from the magnetic azimuth.

Question 21

What is the fastest way to orient you?

Answer 21

Using the Centerhold Technique

Question 22

What are the three norths?

Answer 22

true north, magnetic north, and grid north

Question 23

If you are traveling on an azimuth of 90 degrees, what direction are you traveling?

Answer 23

east

Question 24

What is your pace count? When did you last verify it?

Answer 24

number of steps taken to cover a specific distance (usually 100 meters).