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Part 4 > Labs > Flashcards

Labs Flashcards

1
Q

ACPA (anti CCP)

A

RA (helps confirm disease and determine severity)

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2
Q

ASO titre

A

Strep antibodies (rapid strep test)

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3
Q

Acid Phosphatase

A

Prostate Disease

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4
Q

A/G Ratio

A

Reversed in Multiple Myeloma

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5
Q

Alkaline Phosphatase

A

Blastic Bone Disease / Liver Disease

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6
Q

Amylase / Lipase

A

Acute Pancreatitis

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7
Q

ANA

A 
Collagen Diseases
SLE
Scleroderma
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Sjogren's
RA
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8
Q

Bilirubin

A

Direct - Liver, GB, pancreas

Indirect - Liver, Spleen, Drugs, Fever

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9
Q

BUN

A

Increase - Kidney disease

Decrease - Liver disease

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10
Q

Calcium

A

9-11mg %
Increase - Hypercalcemia (Hyperparathyroid / hyper D) - Bone Cancer
Decrease - Hypocalcemia (Hypoparathyroid / hypo D)

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11
Q

Cholesterol

A

120-200
Increase - DM, pregnancy, atherosclerosis
Decrease - Liver disease, malnutrition, anemia

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12
Q

CEA

A

Cancer

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13
Q

CPK (Creatine)

A

Tissue destruction

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14
Q

Creatinine

A

Best kidney test

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15
Q

CRP (O)

A

Inflammation (acute, arterial inflammation)

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16
Q

D Dimer

A

Clots and Stroke

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17
Q

ESR

A

Inflammation (0-20 normal)

>90 (Temp. Art., MM, Pyogenic Osteomyelitis)

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18
Q

Flu Swab

A

Influenza

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19
Q

FBS

A

DM

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20
Q

GGT

A

Liver Cirrhosis

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21
Q

GTT

A

Diabetes Mellitus, Hypoglycemia

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22
Q

HCG

A

Pregnancy

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23
Q

HLA B27

A

UC, Crohn’s, Reiter’s, AS, Psoriatic, Enteropathic arthropathy

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24
Q

Ketones

A

Increase with DM

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25
LDH
Tissue destruction
26
Lipids
Atherosclerosis
27
LE Prep
SLE
28
Mono Test
Downey Cell, Paul Bunnell
29
Phosphorus
Is where Calcium Isn't
30
Potassium (electrolytes)
Increase - Addison's, renal failure | Decrease - Diuretics, vomit, diarrhea
31
Protein Electrophoresis
(5 albumin groups)
32
Protein in blood
Increase - Hyperproteinemia (MM) proteinuria | Decrease - Hypoproteinemia (kidney) proteinuria
33
PSA
Prostate
34
RA Latex
RA
35
SGOT (AST)
Heart destruction / liver disease
36
SGPT / ALT
Liver disease
37
Tine
TB (Mantoux and PPD)
38
T3 T4 TSH
Thyroid disease
39
Triglycerides
Increase - Liver disease, alcoholism, MI, pancreatitis, renal disease (male 40-60; females 35-135)
40
Uric Acid
Gout, Kidney
41
ELISA / Western Blot
AIDS (T cell count)
42
Bone Profiles that cause Pain have what lab profile?
Calcium Phosphorus Alk. Phos. (Acid Phos)
43
Arthritis that causes decreased ROM has what lab profile?
``` RA Latex Uric Acid HLA B27 ANA ESR ```
44
Kidney Lab Profile
``` U/A BUN Creatinine Albumin Globulin Uric Acid ```
45
Cardiac Ischemia that causes Pain has what lab profile?
Troponin CPK MB SGOT (AST) LDH
46
Cardic Risk that causes Fatigue has what lab profile?
Cholesterol Triglycerides Glucose
47
Hepatic Lab Profile
``` SGPT SGOT LDH Bilirubin GGT Albumin / Globulin GTT Triglycerides ```
48
Rigid Abdomen Lab Profile
CBC w diff Amylase Lipase
49
Hormonal Lab Profile
``` Estrogen Progesterone Androgen Testosterone HCG ```
50
STD Lab Profile
Chlamydia Gonorrhea etc
51
Metabolic Lab Profile
Systemic Screen
52
Normal RBC Volume
4.5 - 6 million
53
Normal WBC Volume
5 - 10,000
54
Neutrophils
54-60% bacterial infections shilling shift = 17-18,000 (Leukdocytosis)
55
Lymphocytes
20-50% | Viral infection
56
Monocytes
0-9% | Chronic infections
57
Eosinophils
1-3% | Allergies
58
Basophils
0-1% | Heavy metal / polycythemia
59
Specific Gravity increase and decrease with what pathologies?
Increase - DM | Decrease - DI
60
Protein indicates what pathology?
Nephron disease (MM / MD)
61
Glucose indicates what pathology?
DM, shock
62
Ketones indicate what pathology?
DM, starvation
63
Blood indicates what pathology?
Trauma, infection, stone
64
Bilirubin indicates what pathology?
Urobilinogen - yellow | Bilirubin - green
65
Casts indicate what pathology?
Nephron Disease Upper tract infection (descending): strep Lower tract infection (ascending): e. coli
66
Hydroxyproline indicates what pathology?
Paget's
67
Bence Jones
Multiple Myeloma
68
Schilling Test
B12 urine test (PLS)
69
Clay colored stool
Biliary obstruction
70
tarry colored stool
Iron / blood
71
Fat in stool
Steatorrhea (gallbladder / pancreas)
72
Blood in stool
Frank - lower tract | Occult - upper tract (GUAIAC)
73
Immunoglobulins that attack bacteria / fungi / toxins
IgG - 2nd to fight (85%)
74
First to fight immunoglobulins
IgM (5-10%)

Part 4 (19 decks)

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