Genital Exams Flashcards

1
Q

Inspection

A

View the sacrococcygeal and perianal areas for ulcers, inflammation, hemorrhoids, herpes, chancre, bleeding, etc

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2
Q

Palpation

A

Gloves, lubrication, bear down, insert finger, rotate finger, palpate

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3
Q

Which prostate disorders have general enlargement?

A

acute prostatitis

chronic prostatitis

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4
Q

What prostate disorder has enlarged lateral lobes?

A

benign hypertrophy

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5
Q

What lobe in prostate has cancer?

A

posterior lobe

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6
Q

Prostate disorder that has soft or hard / warm

A

acute prostatitis

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7
Q

Prostate disorder that has normal DRE

A

chronic prostatitis

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8
Q

Prostate disorder that is boggy (symmetrical)

A

benign hypertrophy

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9
Q

Prostate disorder that is hard / nodular

A

prostate cancer

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10
Q

Which prostate disorders are non-tender?

A

Chronic prostatitis
Benign Hypertrophy
Cancer

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11
Q

Which prostate disorders are tender?

A

Acute Prostatitis

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12
Q

Prostate disorder that causes fever

A

Acute Prostatitis

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13
Q

Prostate disorder that causes bloody semen

A

Chronic Prostatitis

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14
Q

Prostate disorder that causes median sulcus gone

A

Benign Hypertrophy

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15
Q

Prostate disorder that causes walnut nodule

A

Prostate cancer

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16
Q

Which prostate disorders can you have co-care and adjust?

A

Acute, Chronic, Benign Hypertrophy, Cancer

17
Q

Which prostate disorders can you treat with zinc?

A

Acute Prostatitis

18
Q

Which prostate disorders can you treat with nutrition?

A

Chronic prostatitis
Benign Hypertrophy
Cancer

19
Q

Which prostate disorders can you treat with exercise?

A

Chronic Prostatitis

20
Q

Which prostate disorders are associated with nocturia?

A

Benign Hypertrophy

21
Q

Breast Exam Inspection Position

A

Arms at sides, arms over head, hands pressed to sides, lean forward

22
Q

Breast Exam Inspection

A

Size, symmetry, contour, dimpling, edema, streaks, venous pattern
Nipples: size and shape, direction pointing, rashes or ulcerations, discharge

23
Q

Breast Exam Palpation

A

Patient supine, use pads of three fingers in rotary motion to press against chest wall. Check for:
Consistency: young more elastic, pregnant more lobular, aged more granular and stringy
Induration
Tenderness
Nodules
Palpate each nipple
Palpaten lymphatics including axillary, supraclavicular, infraclavicular

24
Q

Benign nodules, < 30 yo (>2 cm = surgery)

A

fibroadenoma

25
Regresses after menses, multiple mobile (tx: adjust, nutrition)
Fibrocystic disease
26
Tender, enlarged, red streaks (tx: ER referral)
Mastitis
27
Nipple retraction, unilateral dimpling, bleeding, orange peel appearance
Breast cancer
28
M/c area for breast metastasis
toward the axillar by way of the duct and lymphatic channels (infiltrating duct)
29
Untreat gonorrhea (gram n.), Chlamydia, E. coli
PID
30
Causes HCG increase
Twins Tumors (tx: adjust, nutrition, folate iron)
31
Causes normal HCG
Pregnancy
32
Causes HCG decrease
Ectopic pregnancy
33
Dysmenorrhea, infertility
Endometriosis | (tx: adjust, pregnancy) CBC for potential anemia