Eye Exam Flashcards by Chase Vanderpol

Tearing of the eyes

infection, allergies, Bell’s Palsy

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Dry eyes

sjogren’s

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Mydriasis

dilated (shock)

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Miosis (bilateral and unilateral)

constricted
bilateral - drugs
unilateral - horner’s

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Anisocoria

irregular, but normal reaction

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Argyll-Robertson pupil

accommodates, but doesn’t react

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Horizontal nystagmus

normal, meniere’s, cerebellum

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Vertical nystagmus

brain stem, MS

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Muscle that opens the eyelid

CN III

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Muscle that closes the eyelid

CN VII

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dilates pupil

sympathetic

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system that constricts pupil

parasympathetic

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Direct reflexes

ipsilateral eye

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Which eye for indirect reflexes

contralateral eye

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Accommodation

converge, constrict

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Tonometer is used for what eye condition

glaucoma

Yellowish, orangish, pink color is normal or abnormal?

normal

White, pale disc in the eye

optic atrophy (nerve)

Silver, copper wires, AV nicking

arteriosclerosis

Flame hemorrhages, cotton wool

hypertension

Hard waxy exudates, microaneurysms

diabetes mellitus

Intracranial pressure, enlarged and blurred disc appearance

tumor (papilledema) and trauma

Intraocular pressure, small and volcano disc appearance

glaucoma

Ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis

horner’s

Jaundiced sclera

icterus

Pathologies with absent red light reflex

cataracts | retinal detachment

Is conjunctivitis superficial or deep?

superificial

Is iritis (uveitis) superficial or deep?

deep

Xanthelasma

Hyperlipidemia

Presbyopia

farsighted

Exophthalmosis

lid lag, bulging eyes

Enopthalmosis

lateral 1/3 of eyebrows missing