Eye Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Tearing of the eyes

A

infection, allergies, Bell’s Palsy

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2
Q

Dry eyes

A

sjogren’s

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3
Q

Mydriasis

A

dilated (shock)

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4
Q

Miosis (bilateral and unilateral)

A

constricted
bilateral - drugs
unilateral - horner’s

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5
Q

Anisocoria

A

irregular, but normal reaction

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6
Q

Argyll-Robertson pupil

A

accommodates, but doesn’t react

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7
Q

Horizontal nystagmus

A

normal, meniere’s, cerebellum

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8
Q

Vertical nystagmus

A

brain stem, MS

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9
Q

Muscle that opens the eyelid

A

CN III

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10
Q

Muscle that closes the eyelid

A

CN VII

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11
Q

dilates pupil

A

sympathetic

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12
Q

system that constricts pupil

A

parasympathetic

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13
Q

Direct reflexes

A

ipsilateral eye

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14
Q

Which eye for indirect reflexes

A

contralateral eye

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15
Q

Accommodation

A

converge, constrict

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16
Q

Tonometer is used for what eye condition

A

glaucoma

17
Q

Yellowish, orangish, pink color is normal or abnormal?

A

normal

18
Q

White, pale disc in the eye

A

optic atrophy (nerve)

19
Q

Silver, copper wires, AV nicking

A

arteriosclerosis

20
Q

Flame hemorrhages, cotton wool

A

hypertension

21
Q

Hard waxy exudates, microaneurysms

A

diabetes mellitus

22
Q

Intracranial pressure, enlarged and blurred disc appearance

A

tumor (papilledema) and trauma

23
Q

Intraocular pressure, small and volcano disc appearance

A

glaucoma

24
Q

Ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis

A

horner’s

25
Q

Jaundiced sclera

A

icterus

26
Q

Pathologies with absent red light reflex

A

cataracts

retinal detachment

27
Q

Is conjunctivitis superficial or deep?

A

superificial

28
Q

Is iritis (uveitis) superficial or deep?

A

deep

29
Q

Xanthelasma

A

Hyperlipidemia

30
Q

Presbyopia

A

farsighted

31
Q

Exophthalmosis

A

lid lag, bulging eyes

32
Q

Enopthalmosis

A

lateral 1/3 of eyebrows missing