labs Flashcards

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1
Q

Creatinine (Cr)

A

0.6 to 1.2

Level A
Level B if dye procedure (such as a catheterization) is involved

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2
Q

INR

A

2 to 3

Level C when 4 and above

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3
Q

If INR >4

A

Hold Coumadin–> Focus Assessment for bleeding–> Prepare to give vit K –>Call HCP

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4
Q

Potassium (K+)

A

3.5 - 5.3

Level C if Low
Level C if High
Level D if over 6

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5
Q

HIGH potassium (bet 5.4 and 5.9)

A

Hold K+ ! Assess heart (EKG)! Prepare to give Insulin/Kayexelate! Call HCP

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6
Q

LOW potassium

A

Nothing to hold ! Assess heart (EKG) ! Prepare to give K+ ! Call HCP

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7
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

Level D if pH in 6s

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8
Q

BUN (Blood urea nitrogen)

A

8-20

Level A

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9
Q

Hemoglobin (Hb)

A

12- 18

Level B if 8-11
Level C if <8

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10
Q

Bicarbonate

A

22-26

Level A

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11
Q

CO2

A

30-45
Level C if in 50s
Level D if >60

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12
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

A

36%-54%

Level B

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13
Q

O2 or PaO2

A

78-100

Level C if 70-77
Level D if in 60s

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14
Q

O2 sat

A

93-100

Level C if <93

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15
Q

BNP

A

<100

Level B >100

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16
Q

Sodium (Na)

A

135-145

Level B if abnormal
Level C if abnormal and ALOC

17
Q

WBC

A

4,000-11,000

Level C <4,000

18
Q

ANC (Absolute neutrophil count)

A

> 500

Level C <500

19
Q

CD4

A

> 200

Level C <200

20
Q

Platelet (PLT)

A

150,000 to 450,000

Level C if <90,000
Level D if <40,000

21
Q

RBC (Red blood cell)

A

4 to 6 million

Level B if abnormal

22
Q

Five Deadly “Ds”

A
K+ --- >6
pH --- in the 6s
CO2 --- in the 60s
pO2 --- <60
Platelets <40,000
23
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5

24
Q

LDL

A

<100

25
Q

Urinary retention

A

> 100 ml

26
Q

total cholesterol

A

<200

27
Q

triglycerdies

A

<150

28
Q

HDL

A

> 50

29
Q

CVP

A

2-8

30
Q

MAP

A

70-105

<60 pts may not be well perfused

31
Q

How to calculate MAP

A

Systolic BP + (Diastolic BP x2) / 3

32
Q

Magnesium

A

1.5-2.5