Labratory Tests Flashcards

1
Q

WBC Count

A

4.0-10.0 mm3 (4,000-10,000)

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2
Q

High WBC indicates:

A
  • bacterial infection

- very serious, treat with antibiotics or surgery

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3
Q

Low WBC indicates:

A
  • bone marrow impairment (mononucleosis)

- HIV/AIDS, chemotherapy

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4
Q

Hematocrit Count

A

36%-45%

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5
Q

WBC Differential

A

The WBC count may be broken down into subcategories of the various types of WBC’s

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6
Q

What is hematocrit?

A
  • volume of the packed RBC’s / total volume of contents of tube (x 100) = gives % Hct
  • roughly 3x hemoglobin
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7
Q

Hemoglobin

A

12.5-16 g/dl

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8
Q

What is hemoglobin?

A

Hgb is a measurement of the molecules which carry 02 in blood

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9
Q

Platelet Count

A

150,000 -400, 000/mm3

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10
Q

BMP

A
BASIC METABOLIC PANEL:
Glucose
BUN
Creatinine
Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
Carbon Dioxide
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11
Q

Glucose

A

60-100

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12
Q

BUN

A

8-25

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13
Q

Creatinine

A

0.8-1.4

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14
Q

Sodium

A

140

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15
Q

Potassium

A

3.5-5.3

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16
Q

Chloride

A

100

17
Q

CO2

A

18-28

18
Q

CMP

A

COMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL:

  • Serum electrolytes
  • Liver Panel (albumin, globulin)
  • Hepatocytes
19
Q

Urine Specific Gravity

A

1001(dilute) - 1035(concentrated)

20
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5.5

21
Q

AST

A

0-40

22
Q

ALT

A

0-55

23
Q

Bilirubin

A

0.0-1.2

24
Q

Alkaline Phosphatase

A

25-150