Labour party factions

Question 1

Old labour

Answer 1

Old Labour is a political ideology developed by the British Labour Party in the early 20th century. It is based on the idea that citizens should be treated with dignity and respect and that the government should play an active role in promoting social justice and economic equality. Old Labour emphasises public ownership, nationalisation, and a strong welfare state. It also upholds the idea of collective responsibility and mutual aid, with the government playing a key role in ensuring that everyone has access to basic services such as health care, education, and housing.

The ideology was popularised by British Prime Minister Clement Attlee in the 1940s and 1950s, and is still influential in modern British politics.

Question 2

New labour

Answer 2

New Labour is a political ideology developed by the British Labour Party in the late 20th century. It is based on the idea that the government should be limited in its role in the economy, and that free markets should be allowed to thrive. It emphasises economic liberalisation, the use of private sector solutions, and a strong welfare state. It also upholds the idea of individual responsibility and personal freedom.

The ideology was popularised by British Prime Minister Tony Blair in the 1990s and 2000s, and is still influential in modern British politics.