Key thinkers terms Flashcards

1
Q

John Locke

A

Natural rights
Natural Law
Social contract
Economic liberalism
Individualism
Cottage / castle
English revolution

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2
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft

A

Infantilisation of women
Formal equality
individualism
Feminism
Liberal economy if free women

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3
Q

John Stewart Mill

A

Individualism
Utilitarianism
Negative freedom
Harm principle
Self regarding
Other regarding

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4
Q

John Rawls

A

Foundational equality
Veil of ignorance
Distributive justice

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5
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

State of nature
Cynical
Authoritarian
Social contract

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6
Q

Edmund Burke

A

Tradition
Rejects social contract
Rejects rationalism
Rejects individualism
Organic society

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7
Q

Michael Oakeshott

A

Rationalism hater
USSR hater
Traditionalist
Complex world
Public order
Govt. not perfecting

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8
Q

Ayn Rand

A

Atomistic
Ethical egoism
Competitive Individualism
Protector
Laissez Faire
Meritocracy

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9
Q

Robert Nozick

A

Competitive?
Small, confined state
Voluntary communities
Tax hater
Wilt chamberlain fan

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10
Q

Betty Frieden

A

Modern Feminist
Problem with no name
Equality of opportunity
self-seeking individualism
egoistic individualism.

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11
Q

Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels

A

Revolutionary socialism
Comradeship / Fraternal / Altruistic
Capitalist corruption
Transitional dictatorship
Bourgeoisie
Proletariat
Class consciousness
Religious opium

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12
Q

Rosa Luxemburg

A

Trade union fan
Naturally co-operative
Capitalism based on exploitation
Spontaneous revolution
Proletariat team v Bourgeoisie
State should side with P, not help B
Common ownership

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13
Q

Beatrice Webb

A

Naturally co-operative
Collective effort = progress
Capitalism is corrupting force
Clause IV
Fabian Society
Democratic socialism

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14
Q

Anthony Crossland

A

Mixed economy
Nationalisation
Gov spending
Keynesian economics
Equality of opportunity

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15
Q

Antony Giddens

A

Laissez - Faire capitalism
Marx hater
Nicening of capitalism
Class mingling

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16
Q

Anthony Giddens

A

Laissez - Faire capitalism
Marx hater
Nicening of capitalism
Class mingling
Aim of Social equality
NOT collective ownership

17
Q

Max Stirner

A

Individualist anarchism
Egoistic
Corrupted by Spooks
Abolition of state
Unique people
“I am my own only when I am master of myself”
Not revolutionary
Wake up from the matrix, state crumbles
Embrace uniqueness

18
Q

Pierre - Joseph Proudhon

A

yo pierre you wanna come out here?
- Nah too busy with Mutalism m8
NOT a Revolutionist
French Parliamentarian
Mutualism
Communal living
“property is theft”

19
Q

Aleksandre Bakunin

A

Collectivism
Revolutionary
Rejects individualism
Embraces camaraderie 🗿
Religion hater
Equality enjoyer
Trade union general striking
Destructive guy, finds it creative?

20
Q

Peter Kropotkin

A

Bakunin, but mutual aid
Not collectivism
Hunter gatherer at heart
Loves equality
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