LABOUR MKT - elasticity of labour demand Flashcards

1
Q

what does elasticity of labour demand measure

A

responsiveness of laobur demanded given a change in wage rate

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2
Q

what does a wage elastic demand curve mean

A

the proportionate vhange in labour demand is greater than the change in wage rate

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3
Q

draw a elastic labour demand curve

A

title
labelled axis
curve labelled

should be shallow

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4
Q

what does inelastic labour demand curve men

A

proportionate change in labour demand is less than change in wage rate

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5
Q

draw an inelastic labour demand curve

A

title
axis labelled
curve labelled

shoud be steep

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6
Q

what is acronmy for 4 jey determinants of labour demnd elastitcty

A

S ubstitutability
E lastitcity
C ost
T ime

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7
Q

what does S stand for

A

substitutability of capital for labour

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8
Q

the more substitutable capital is for labour ..

A

the more elastic labour demand will be

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9
Q

what happens if wages rise and there’s a high substitutability of labour for capital

A

firms wont hire as many workers
sack more workers
as bring in capital to substitute for them

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10
Q

if capitatl is highly subsitutable for laobur describe proprtionaloity whenwages rise

A

proportional decrease in labour demanded is much higher than the increase in wages

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11
Q

explain what happens when wages rise and capital isnt very susbsitiuable for labour

how easy

elasticty

A

even though wages increase firms not able to reduce workers by very much as not substitutes out there

its difficult to substitiute

so demand for labour wage is inelastic

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12
Q

what does E stand for

A

Elasticty of demand for final product

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13
Q

If elasticity of demand for final product is inelastic and wages go up how will firms not respond

A

not gonna respond by cutting workforce significantly i,e proprtionatley less change in labour demand

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14
Q

why if firm has inelasttic demand product they wont cut workforce

A

can pass on high costs from higher wages via higher prices

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15
Q

the more price inelastic demand for the final product

A

the more wage inelastic Labour demand

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16
Q

what does C stand for

A

Cost of labour as a % of total costs

17
Q

the greater the labour cosgs are as a % of TC the more ….

A

wage elastic demand will be

18
Q

why is The greater that labour costs are as a % of TC the more wage elastic demand labour demand gonna be

A

As wages go up firms think TC increased massively so need to cut my workforce to maintian prfits

19
Q

in terms of proportionality what happens if labour costs are as a % of TC are high

A

labour demand is elastic

so LD reduces proportionately more than the rise in wage

20
Q

the more insignificant LC as a % of TC the more wage

A

inelastic labour demand will be

21
Q

what does T stand for

A

Time Period

22
Q

In LR all fop are variable so in the LR easier to bring in capital for a firm meaning labour demand becomes more

A

wage elastic

23
Q

in the SR how hard is it to increase capital

A

difficult

24
Q

in SR difficult to increase capital therefore labour demand is

A

more wage inelastic