Lab1 Flashcards
Microscope anatomy
- ocular lends
- objective lenses
- revolving nosepiece
- slide clips
- mechanical stage
- mechanical stage adjustor knob
- fine focus knob
- coarse focus knob
- condenser
- iris diaphragm
Red lens
- scanning lens
- 4x mag
- 40x total mag
Yellow lens
- low power lens
- 10x mag
- 100x total mag
Blue lens
- high power lens
- 40x mag
- 400x total mag
White lens
- oil immersion
- 100x mag
- 1000x total mag
Levels of organization
- organelles
- cells
- tissues
- organs
- systems
Part of nucleus
- nuclear envelope
- nucleolus
- chromatin
- nuclear pore
Parts of the cells
- cytoskeleton
- cytoplasm
- plasma membrane
- lysosomes
- smooth ER
- rough ER
- mitochondrion
- ribosomes
- transport vesicle
- Golgi apparatus
- centriole
Cell cycle
- Interphase
- Mitosis
3 cytokinesis
Interphase consists of?
- G1- cell grows
- S- synthesis, DNA replicates
- G2- cell prepares to divide
Phases of mitosis
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase / cytokinesis
Directional terms
- superior, cranial
- medial
- lateral
- anterior, ventral
- posterior, dorsal
- Inferior, caudal
- proximal
- distal
Head
• cephalic
Skull
• cranial
Face
• facial
Neck
• cervical
Eye socket
• orbital
Ear
• otic
Cheek
• Buccal
Mouth
• oral
Chin
• mental
Breastbone
• Sternal
Underarm
• axillary
Arm
• brachial
Breast
• mammary
Front of elbow
• antecubital
Navel
• umbilical
Forearm
• antebrachial
Wrist
• carpal
Thumb
• pollex
Palm
• palmar
Fingers
• phalanges
Thigh
• femoral
Kneecap
• patellar
Leg
• crural
Ankle
• tarsal
Toes
• phalanges
Foot
• pedal
Big toe
• hallux
Genitals
• pubic
Groin
• Inguinal
Pelvis
• pelvic
Abdomen
• abdominal
Chest
• thoracic
Thoracic, abdominal, pelvic form
• trunk
Base of skull
• occipital
Shoulder
• acromial
Shoulder blade
• scapular
Back
• dorsum
Back bone
• vertebral
Back of elbow
• olecranal
Low back
•lumbar
Between hips
• sacral
Hand
• manus
Buttocks
• gluteal
Back of knee
• Popliteal
Calf
• sural
Sole of foot
• plantar
Calcaneal
•heel
Dorsal Body cavities
- cranial
* spinal
Ventral body cavities
- Thoracic cavity
- diagram
- abdominopelvic cavity
Cavities in thoracic cavity
- mediastinum
- pleural cavity
- pericardial cavity
Cavities in abdominopelvic cavity
- abdominal cavity
* pelvic cavity
Protective layer
• integumentary system
Supports body
• skeletal system
Body movement
• muscular system
Receives information
• nervous system
Secretes hormones
• endocrine system
Transports blood
• cardiovascular system
Kills pathogens, disease
-• lymphatic system
Obtains oxygen
• respiratory system
Digests food
•digestive system
Eliminates waste
• urinary system
Produces sperm
Male reproductive system p
Produces ova
• female reproductive system