Lab Safety - 10 Flashcards

Learning Objectives -Analyzer that evaluates urine of feline and canine patients -Identify ways clinics keep their personnel safe -Demonstrate understanding of various safety protocols

1
Q

T or F: eating, drinking, applying cosmetics, & adjusting contact lenses is prohibited in the lab

A

true

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2
Q

what does CCOHS stand for

A

Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety

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3
Q

CCOHS mandates what?

A

specific laboratory practices that must be incorporated into the lab safety policy

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4
Q

4 methods for reducing workplace hazards

A

-engineering controls
-administrative controls
-procedural controls
-PPE

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5
Q

engineering controls

A

Change the work environment to minimize exposures to hazards

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6
Q

administrative controls

A

Create and implement specific protocols to reduce exposures to hazards

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7
Q

procedural controls

A

Policies that modify worker behavior like substituting for less hazardous materials when possible, restricting mouth-pipetting etc.

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8
Q

PPE

A

personal Protective Equipment is required for when methods 1-3 are not
fully effective

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9
Q

T or F: while being used to sterilize certain items in the hospital, Ethylene Oxide is a potent human carcinogen

A

true

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10
Q

T or F: Bacterial contaminants like Salmonella, E. Coli, Pasteurella, & Pseudomonas can cause infections

A

true

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11
Q

T or F: Fungal contaminants like Ringworm (Microsporum Canis) are transferred
via direct contact to the skin

A

true

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12
Q

T or F: agents, like Parvoviral Enteritis in dogs, and Panleukopenia in cats are not a serious concern for human health but can be so contagious that they can be carried home to your pets on your clothes/shoes

A

true

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13
Q

What is biosafety level 1

A

Agents that do NOT normally cause disease in humans, but MAY affect individuals with immune compromise or deficiency. Includes most soaps & cleaning agents, & vaccines

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14
Q

what is biosafety level 2

A

These are agents that potentially cause harm if
handled incorrectly. These substances have a low potential for aerosol contamination. This includes mucous membrane exposure, possible oral ingestion, or puncture of the skin (for example, salmonellosis)

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15
Q

what is biosafety level 3

A

Agents that can cause serious and potentially lethal diseases. The potential for aerosol transmission is high

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16
Q

what is biosafety level 4

A

Agents that pose a high risk of causing
life-threatening diseases such as Ebola, Marburg viruses. Personnel follow shower-in/shower-out protocols, wear full body-suits
that are equipped with a positive air supply