Lab Quiz: Heart Anatomy and Electrocardiography Flashcards

1
Q

What is structure 22?

A

Apex

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2
Q

What is the strucuture located underneath the great veins?

A

The Base of the Heart

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3
Q

What is Structure 14?

A

Auricle of the Right Atrium

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4
Q

What is structure 16?

A

Auricle of the Left Atrium

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5
Q

What is structure 7?

A

Ligamentum Arteriosum

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6
Q

What is structure 12?

A

Left Atrium

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7
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Right Atrium

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8
Q

What is structure 7?

A

Right Ventricle

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9
Q

What is structure 15?

A

Left Ventricle

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10
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Superior Vena Cava

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11
Q

What is structure 8?

A

Pulmonary Trunk

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12
Q

What is structure 8?

A

Aorta

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13
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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14
Q

What is underneath structure 5?

A

Posterior interventricular sulcus

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15
Q

What is underneath structure 4?

A

Coronary Sulcus

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16
Q

What is underneath structure 18?

A

Anterior Interventriculuar Sulcus

17
Q

What is the indentation in the right atrium called?

A

Fossa Ovalis

18
Q

What are the muscles inside of the atria called?

A

Pectinate Muscles

19
Q

What is structure 16?

A

Interventricular septum

20
Q

What is structure 7?

A

Papillary Muscles

21
Q

What are the muscles called that are lining the ventricles?

A

Trabeculae Carnae

22
Q

What are the ends of the AV pumps called?

A

Chordae Tendineae

23
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Pulmonary SL Pump

24
Q

What is structure 13?

A

Aortic Valve

25
What is structure 6?
Tricuspid Valve
26
What is structure 14?
Bicuspid/Mitrial Valve
27
Where do the electrical impulses start?
In the Sinoatrial node.
28
Where do Electrical impulses go after they reach the sinoatrial node?
Atrioventricular node
29
Where do the impulses pause?
At the atrioventricular node.
30
The bundles of His are located where?
Introventricular septum
31
What is the subendocardial conducting network made of?
Purkinje fibers
32
What is structure 6?
P wave
33
What is interval 4?
QRS Complex
34
What is structure 9?
T wave
35
What happens before the P wave?
SA node generates impulse, atrial depolarization begins.
36
What happens on the P wave?
Impulse is delayed at the AV node. Atrial depolarization complete.
37
What happens during the Q wave?
Impulse passes to apex, ventricular depolarization begins.
38
What happens during the QRS complex?
Ventricular depolarization complete, impulse continues into Purkinje fibers.
39
What is an ECG?
An ECG shows a record of voltage and time through the heart. It shows the electrical impulse through the non-contractile cells.