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Anatomy and Physiology > Lab Practical 2 > Flashcards

Lab Practical 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The first heart sound is con current with what part of the heart cycle?

A

AV valves closing

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2
Q

The second heart sound is con current with which part of the heart cycle?

A

SL valves closing

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3
Q

Aortic valve sounds are heard where?

A

2nd intercostal space on the right.

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4
Q

Tricuspid Valve sounds a heard where?

A

In the 5th intercostal space on the right side.

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5
Q

Pulmonary Valve sounds are heard where?

A

2nd intercostal space on the left side.

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6
Q

Mitrial/Bicuspid valve sounds are heard where?

A

5th intercostal space on the left side.

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7
Q

Pulse is most easily felt in what artery?

A

Carotid artery, because it’s closest to the heart.

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8
Q

What is the top number on a blood pressure reading?

A

Systolic Pressure

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9
Q

What is the bottom number on a blood pressure reading?

A

Diastolic Pressure

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10
Q

How do you find pulse pressure?

A

Systolic - Diastolic

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11
Q

How do you find Mean Arterial Pressure?

A

Diastolic Pressure + (Pulse Pressure/3)

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12
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Follicle

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13
Q

What is structure 2?

A

Capsule

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14
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Medullary Sinuses

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15
Q

What is structure number 4?

A

Medullary Cords

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16
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Capsule

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17
Q

What is structure number 2?

A

White Pulp

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18
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Red Pulp

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19
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Nostril

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20
Q

What is structure 2?

A

Nasal Vestibule

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21
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Superior Nasal Concha

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22
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Middle Nasal Concha

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23
Q

What is structure 5?

A

Inferior Nasal Concha

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24
Q

What is structure 6?

A

Inferior Nasal Meatus

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25
Q

What is structure 7?

A

Superior Nasal Meatus

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26
Q

What is structure 8?

A

Middle Nasal Meatus

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27
Q

What is structure 9?

A

Posterior Nasal Aperture

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28
Q

What is structure 10?

A

Oropharynx

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29
Q

What is structure 11?

A

Laryngopharynx

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30
Q

What is structure 12?

A

Pharyngeal Tonsil

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31
Q

What is structure 13?

A

Opening of Pharyngotympanic Tube

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32
Q

What is structure 14?

A

Nasopharynx

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33
Q

What is structure 15?

A

Palatine Tonsil

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34
Q

What is structure 16?

A

Isthmus of the Fauces

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35
Q

What is structure 17?

A

Lingual Tonsil

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36
Q

What is structure 18?

A

Tongue

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37
Q

What is structure 19?

A

Epiglottis

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38
Q

What is structure 20?

A

Thyroid Cartilage

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39
Q

What is structure 21?

A

Cricoid Cartilage

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40
Q

What is structure 22?

A

Esophagus

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41
Q

What is structure 23?

A

Trachea

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42
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Trachea

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43
Q

What is structure 2?

A

Superior lobe of Left Lung

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44
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Primary Bronchus

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45
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Secondary Bronchus

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46
Q

What is structure 5?

A

Tertiary Bronchus

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47
Q

What is structure 6?

A

Inferior Lobe of Left Lung

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48
Q

What is structure 7?

A

Superior Lobe of Right Lung

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49
Q

What is structure 8?

A

Middle Lobe of Right Lung

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50
Q

What is structure 9?

A

Inferior Lobe of Right Lung

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51
Q

What is structure 10?

A

Horizontal Fissure

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52
Q

What is structure 11?

A

Oblique Fissure

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53
Q

Which lung has a cardiac notch?

A

The left lung

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54
Q

What type of tissue is 1?

A

Hyaline Cartilage

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55
Q

What type of tissue is 2?

A

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

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56
Q

In what layer is structure 2?

A

Mucosa

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57
Q

What is tissue 3?

A

Lamina Propria

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58
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Seromucous Gland

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59
Q

In what layer is structure 4?

A

Submucosa

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60
Q

Name the layers of the trachea from deep to superficial.

A

Mucosa, Submucosa, Hyaline Cartilage, Adventitia

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61
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Alveolar Duct

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62
Q

What is structure 5?

A

Alveolar Sac

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63
Q

Name the layers of a bronchiole from deep to superficial.

A

Smooth Muscle, Lamina Propria, Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

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64
Q

What structure does this slide show?

A

A bronchiole and Alveoli

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65
Q

What is tidal volume?

A

Tidal volume is quiet breathing.

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66
Q

What is Inspiratory Reserve Volume?

A

It is how much you can inhale above normal volume.

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67
Q

What is Inspiratory Capacity?

A

The max amount that you can inhale.

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68
Q

What is Expiratory Reserve Volume?

A

How much you can exhale under normal breathing.

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69
Q

What is Functional Residual Capacity?

A

Expiratory Reserve Volume + Residual Volume

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70
Q

What is residual volume?

A

The space in the lungs left behind from an exhalation.

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71
Q

What is Vital Capacity?

A

The maximum amount of air that can be inhaled and exhaled in one breath.

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72
Q

What is measurement 1?

A

Tidal Volume

73
Q

What is measurement 2?

A

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

74
Q

What is measurement 3?

A

Expiratory Reserve Volume

75
Q

What is measurement 4?

A

Residual Volume

76
Q

What is measurment 5?

A

Inspiratory Capacity

77
Q

What is measurement 6?

A

Vital Capacity

78
Q

What is measurement 7?

A

Total Lung Capacity

79
Q

What is measurement 8?

A

Functional Residual Capacity

80
Q

What organ is shown in the slide?

A

Esophagus

81
Q

What organ is shown in this slide?

A

Stomach

82
Q

What organ is shown in the slide?

A

Stomach

83
Q

What organ is shown in the slide?

A

Small Intestine

84
Q

What organ is shown in the slide?

A

Small Intestine

85
Q

What organ is shown in the slide?

A

Large Intestine

86
Q

What organ is shown in the slide?

A

Liver

87
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Tongue

88
Q

What is structure 2?

A

Oral Cavity

89
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Sublingual Gland

90
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Submandibular Gland

91
Q

What is structure 5?

A

Liver

92
Q

What is structure 6?

A

Gallbladder

93
Q

What is structure 7?

A

Pancreas

94
Q

What is structure 8?

A

Duodenum

95
Q

What is structure 9?

A

Ileum

96
Q

What is structure 10?

A

Large Intestine

97
Q

What is structure 11?

A

Jejunum

98
Q

What is structure 12?

A

Stomach

99
Q

What is structure 13?

A

Esophagus

100
Q

What is structure 14?

A

Pharynx

101
Q

What is structure 15?

A

Parotid Gland

102
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Cardia

103
Q

What is structure 2?

A

Fundus

104
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Circular Layer of Muscularis Externa

105
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Body

106
Q

What is structure 5?

A

Oblique Layer of Muscularis Externa

107
Q

What is structure 6?

A

Rugae

108
Q

What is structure 7?

A

Greater Curvature

109
Q

What is structure 8?

A

Pyloric Atrium

110
Q

What is structure 9?

A

Pyloric Canal

111
Q

What is structure 10?

A

Pyloric Sphincter

112
Q

What is structure 11?

A

Lesser Curvature

113
Q

What is structure 12?

A

Longitudinal Layer of Muscularis Externa

114
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Cecum

115
Q

What is structure 2?

A

Appendix

116
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Anus

117
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Anal Canal

118
Q

What is structure 5?

A

Sigmoid Colon

119
Q

What is structure 6?

A

Mesentery

120
Q

What is structure 7?

A

Descending Colon

121
Q

What is structure 8?

A

Haustra

122
Q

What is structure 9?

A

Transverse Mesocolon

123
Q

What is structure 10?

A

Transverse Colon

124
Q

What is structure 11?

A

Tenaie Coli

125
Q

What is structure 12?

A

Epiploic Appendages

126
Q

What is structure 13?

A

Ascending Colon

127
Q

What is the duct that drains the liver?

A

Common Hepatic Duct

128
Q

What is the duct that drains the gall bladder?

A

Cystic duct

129
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Inferior Vena Cava

130
Q

What is structure 2?

A

Adrenal Gland

131
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Renal Artery

132
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Renal Hilum

133
Q

What is structure 5?

A

Renal Vein

134
Q

What is structure 6?

A

Kidney

135
Q

What is structure 7?

A

Aorta

136
Q

What is structure 8?

A

Ureter

137
Q

What is structure 9?

A

Bladder

138
Q

What is structure 10?

A

Urethra

139
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Fibrous Capsule

140
Q

What is structure 2?

A

Renal Cortex

141
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Major Calyx

142
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Minor Calyx

143
Q

What is structure 5?

A

Renal Pyramid

144
Q

What is structure 6?

A

Renal Column

145
Q

What is structure 7?

A

Ureter

146
Q

What is structure 8?

A

Segmental arteries

147
Q

What is structure 9?

A

Renal Pelvis

148
Q

What is structure 10?

A

Renal Artery

149
Q

What is structure 11?

A

Renal Vein

150
Q

What is structure 12?

A

Interlobar Artery

151
Q

What is structure 13?

A

Interlobar Veins

152
Q

What is structure 14?

A

Arcuate Artery

153
Q

What is structure 15?

A

Arcuate Vein

154
Q

What is structure 16?

A

Cortical radiate vein

155
Q

What is structure 17?

A

Cortical Radiate Vein

156
Q

What is structure 18?

A

Renal Medulla

157
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Glomerulus

158
Q

What is structure 2?

A

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

159
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Nephron Loop

160
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Distal Convoluted Tubule

161
Q

What is structure 5?

A

Collecting Duct

162
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Transitional Epithelium

163
Q

What is structure 2?

A

Adventitia

164
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Circular Layer

165
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Longitudinal Layer

166
Q

What is structure 1?

A

Lumen of Glomerulus

167
Q

What type of cells are 2?

A

Granular Cells

168
Q

What is structure 2?

A

Macula Densa

169
Q

What is structure 3?

A

Parietal Layer of Glomerular Capsule

170
Q

What is structure 4?

A

Glomerulus

171
Q

What type of tissue is 5?

A

Cuboidal Epithelium

172
Q

If urine is Deep orange and has red blood cells, the person most likely has:

A

Kidney Stones

173
Q

If urine is pale yellow, has a fowl odor, and has white blood cells and nitrites, the person most likely has:

A

Bladder Infection

174
Q

If urine is dark amber, fruity smelling and has glucose and ketones, the person most likely has:

A

Diabetes

175
Q

If urine is pale yellow, no substrates, and normal smell:

A

Person is normal

176
Q

If urine is dark amber, the person is:

A

Dehydrated

177
Q

If urine is pale yellow, foamy, and has bilirubin:

A

Liver Failure

178
Q

If urine is pale yellow and has ketones:

A

Ketoneria

Anatomy and Physiology (7 decks)

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