Lab Practical 1 Flashcards
Axial
Relating to the axis of the body.
Appendicular
Relating to the limbs
Anatomical Position
Straight up and hands out to the side, palms facing forward.
Abdominal
Anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs.
Acrominal
Point of the Shoulder
Antebrachial
Forearm
Antecubital
Anterior surface of the elbow
Axillary
Armpit
Brachial
Arm
Buccal
Cheek
Carpal
Wrist
Cephalic
Head
Cervical
Neck Region
Coxal
Hip
Crurual
Leg
Digital
Fingers and Toes
Femoral
Thigh
Fibular
Side of the leg
Frontal
Forehead
Hallux
Big Toe
Inguinal
Groin Area
Mammary
Breast
Manus
Hand
Mental
Chin
Nasal
Nose
Oral
Mouth
Orbital
Bony Eye Socket
Palmar
Palm of Hand
Patellar
Anterior Knee Region
Pedal
Foot
Pelvic
Pelvis Area
Pollex
Thumb
Pubic
Genital Region
Sternal
Region of Breastbone
Tarsal
Ankle
Thoracic
Chest
Umbilical
Navel
Calcaneal
Heel of Foot
Dorsum
Back
Gluteal
Buttocks
Lumbar
Area of back between ribs and hips
Occipital
Posterior aspect of head, base of the skull.
Olecranal
Posterior of the elbow
Otic
Ear
Perineal
Region between anus and genitals
Plantar
Sole of foot
Popliteal
Back of knee
Sacral
Region between the hips
Scapular
Shoulder blade area
Sural
Calf
Vertebral
Spinal Column
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Anterior
Front
Posterior
Back
Medial
Toward the midline
Lateral
Away from the midline
Cephalad
Toward the head
Caudal
Toward the tail
Dorsal
Backside
Ventral
Belly Side
Proximal
Nearer to the trunk
Distal
Away from the trunk
Superficial
Toward the surface
Deep
Away from the surface
Sagittal Plane
Longitudinally cut.
Midsagittal Plane
Longitudinally down the middle
Frontal Plane
Divides into anterior and posterior
Transverse Plane
Divides into superior and inferior
Two Main Body Cavities
Dorsal and Ventral Body Cavity
Dorsal Body Cavity
Cranial and Vertebral Cavities
Ventral Body Cavity
Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Cavities
Thoracic Cavity
Pleural Cavity, Superior Mediastinum, Precardial Cavity
Abdominopelvic Cavity
Abdominal Cavity, Pelvic Cavity
Serous Membranes
Protect and allow organs to slide past each other.
Peritonium
Serous membranes that line the abdominal cavity.
Parietal Peritonium
Serous membranes that line the outside of the abdominal cavity.
Visceral Peritonium
Serous membranes that line the organs in the abdominal cavity.
Parietal Pleura
Serous membranes that line the pleural cavity with the lungs.
Visceral Pleura
Serous membranes that line the lungs
Parietal Pericardium
Serous membranes that line the pericardial cavity
Visceral Pericardium
Serous membranes that line the heart
Which Quadrant is this?
Upper Right Quadrant
Which Quadrant is this?
Upper Left Quadrant
Which Quadrant is this?
Lower Right Quadrant
Which Quadrant is this?
Left Lower Quadrant
What is region 1?
Right hypochondriac Region
What is region 2?
Epigastric Region
What is region 3?
Left Hypochondriac Region
What is region 4?
Right Lumbar Region
What is region 5?
Umbilical Region
What is region 6?
Left Lumbar Region
What is region 7?
Right iliac (inguinal) region
What is region 8?
Hypogastric (pubic) region
What is region 9?
Left Iliac (inguinal) region
What is Structure A?
Adrenal Glands
What is structure C?
Kidney
What is Structure D?
Ureters
What is structure E?
Urinary Bladder
What is the purple organ in this diagram?
Spleen
What is the organ between A and F?
Thyroid Gland
What is structure 7?
Pancreas
What type of tissue is this?
Simple Squamous Epithelium
Where would you find Simple Squamous Epithelium?
Kidney, Air sacs of lungs.
What type of tissue is this?
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Where would you find Simple Cuboidal Epithelium?
Kidney Tubules
What type of tissue is this?
Simple Columnar Epithelium
Where would you find Simple Columnar Epithelium?
Digestive System
Parts of Epithelial Tissue
Apical Surface, Basal Surface, Basement Membrane, Microvilli
What is this tissue?
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
Where would you find Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium?
Trachea
What is this tissue?
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Where would you find stratified squamous epithelium?
Epidermis of the Skin
What type of tissue is this?
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
Where would you find stratified cuboidal epithelium?
Duct
What type of tissue is this?
Transitional Epithelium
Where would you find transitional epithelium?
Urinary Bladder
What is structure 1?
Ocular Lens
What is structure 2?
Rotating Nosepiece
What are structures 3-5?
Objective Lenses
What is structure 7?
Condenser
What is structure 8?
Substage Light
What is structure 14?
Base
What is structure 13?
Fine adjustment knob
What is structure 12?
Coarse adjustment knob
What is structure 11?
Stage
What is structure 10?
Arm
What type of cloth do you use to clean the microscope?
A grit free lens cloth
What type of tissue is this?
Skeletal Muscle
What type of tissue is this?
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
Parts of Muscle Tissue
Striations, Intercalated Disks (cardiac muscle), Nucleus
What type of tissue is this?
Smooth Muscle
What type of tissue is this?
Nervous Tissue
Where would you find smooth muscle?
Lining internal organs
Parts of Nervous Tissue
Neuron, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell Processes
What is this type of tissue?
Loose Areolar Connective Tissue