Lab Practical 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Axial
A
Relating to the axis of the body.
2
Q
Appendicular
A
Relating to the limbs
3
Q
Anatomical Position
A
Straight up and hands out to the side, palms facing forward.
4
Q
Abdominal
A
Anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs.
5
Q
Acrominal
A
Point of the Shoulder
6
Q
Antebrachial
A
Forearm
7
Q
Antecubital
A
Anterior surface of the elbow
8
Q
Axillary
A
Armpit
9
Q
Brachial
A
Arm
10
Q
Buccal
A
Cheek
11
Q
Carpal
A
Wrist
12
Q
Cephalic
A
Head
13
Q
Cervical
A
Neck Region
14
Q
Coxal
A
Hip
15
Q
Crurual
A
Leg
16
Q
Digital
A
Fingers and Toes
17
Q
Femoral
A
Thigh
18
Q
Fibular
A
Side of the leg
19
Q
Frontal
A
Forehead
20
Q
Hallux
A
Big Toe
21
Q
Inguinal
A
Groin Area
22
Q
Mammary
A
Breast
23
Q
Manus
A
Hand
24
Q
Mental
A
Chin
25
Nasal
Nose
26
Oral
Mouth
27
Orbital
Bony Eye Socket
28
Palmar
Palm of Hand
29
Patellar
Anterior Knee Region
30
Pedal
Foot
31
Pelvic
Pelvis Area
32
Pollex
Thumb
33
Pubic
Genital Region
34
Sternal
Region of Breastbone
35
Tarsal
Ankle
36
Thoracic
Chest
37
Umbilical
Navel
38
Calcaneal
Heel of Foot
39
Dorsum
Back
40
Gluteal
Buttocks
41
Lumbar
Area of back between ribs and hips
42
Occipital
Posterior aspect of head, base of the skull.
43
Olecranal
Posterior of the elbow
44
Otic
Ear
45
Perineal
Region between anus and genitals
46
Plantar
Sole of foot
47
Popliteal
Back of knee
48
Sacral
Region between the hips
49
Scapular
Shoulder blade area
50
Sural
Calf
51
Vertebral
Spinal Column
52
Superior
Above
53
Inferior
Below
54
Anterior
Front
55
Posterior
Back
56
Medial
Toward the midline
57
Lateral
Away from the midline
58
Cephalad
Toward the head
59
Caudal
Toward the tail
60
Dorsal
Backside
61
Ventral
Belly Side
62
Proximal
Nearer to the trunk
63
Distal
Away from the trunk
64
Superficial
Toward the surface
65
Deep
Away from the surface
66
Sagittal Plane
Longitudinally cut.
67
Midsagittal Plane
Longitudinally down the middle
68
Frontal Plane
Divides into anterior and posterior
69
Transverse Plane
Divides into superior and inferior
70
Two Main Body Cavities
Dorsal and Ventral Body Cavity
71
Dorsal Body Cavity
Cranial and Vertebral Cavities
72
Ventral Body Cavity
Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Cavities
73
Thoracic Cavity
Pleural Cavity, Superior Mediastinum, Precardial Cavity
74
Abdominopelvic Cavity
Abdominal Cavity, Pelvic Cavity
75
Serous Membranes
Protect and allow organs to slide past each other.
76
Peritonium
Serous membranes that line the abdominal cavity.
77
Parietal Peritonium
Serous membranes that line the outside of the abdominal cavity.
78
Visceral Peritonium
Serous membranes that line the organs in the abdominal cavity.
79
Parietal Pleura
Serous membranes that line the pleural cavity with the lungs.
80
Visceral Pleura
Serous membranes that line the lungs
81
Parietal Pericardium
Serous membranes that line the pericardial cavity
82
Visceral Pericardium
Serous membranes that line the heart
83
Which Quadrant is this?
Upper Right Quadrant
84
Which Quadrant is this?
Upper Left Quadrant
85
Which Quadrant is this?
Lower Right Quadrant
86
Which Quadrant is this?
Left Lower Quadrant
87
What is region 1?
Right hypochondriac Region
88
What is region 2?
Epigastric Region
89
What is region 3?
Left Hypochondriac Region
90
What is region 4?
Right Lumbar Region
91
What is region 5?
Umbilical Region
92
What is region 6?
Left Lumbar Region
93
What is region 7?
Right iliac (inguinal) region
94
What is region 8?
Hypogastric (pubic) region
95
What is region 9?
Left Iliac (inguinal) region
96
What is Structure A?
Adrenal Glands
97
What is structure C?
Kidney
98
What is Structure D?
Ureters
99
What is structure E?
Urinary Bladder
100
What is the purple organ in this diagram?
Spleen
101
What is the organ between A and F?
Thyroid Gland
102
What is structure 7?
Pancreas
103
What type of tissue is this?
Simple Squamous Epithelium
104
Where would you find Simple Squamous Epithelium?
Kidney, Air sacs of lungs.
105
What type of tissue is this?
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
106
Where would you find Simple Cuboidal Epithelium?
Kidney Tubules
107
What type of tissue is this?
Simple Columnar Epithelium
108
Where would you find Simple Columnar Epithelium?
Digestive System
109
Parts of Epithelial Tissue
Apical Surface, Basal Surface, Basement Membrane, Microvilli
110
What is this tissue?
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
111
Where would you find Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium?
Trachea
112
What is this tissue?
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
113
Where would you find stratified squamous epithelium?
Epidermis of the Skin
114
What type of tissue is this?
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
115
Where would you find stratified cuboidal epithelium?
Duct
116
What type of tissue is this?
Transitional Epithelium
117
Where would you find transitional epithelium?
Urinary Bladder
118
What is structure 1?
Ocular Lens
119
What is structure 2?
Rotating Nosepiece
120
What are structures 3-5?
Objective Lenses
121
What is structure 7?
Condenser
122
What is structure 8?
Substage Light
123
What is structure 14?
Base
124
What is structure 13?
Fine adjustment knob
125
What is structure 12?
Coarse adjustment knob
126
What is structure 11?
Stage
127
What is structure 10?
Arm
128
What type of cloth do you use to clean the microscope?
A grit free lens cloth
129
What type of tissue is this?
Skeletal Muscle
130
What type of tissue is this?
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
131
Parts of Muscle Tissue
Striations, Intercalated Disks (cardiac muscle), Nucleus
132
What type of tissue is this?
Smooth Muscle
133
What type of tissue is this?
Nervous Tissue
134
Where would you find smooth muscle?
Lining internal organs
135
Parts of Nervous Tissue
Neuron, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell Processes
136
What is this type of tissue?
Loose Areolar Connective Tissue
137
Where would you find loose areolar connective tissue?
Under epithelia of body.
138
Parts of loose areolar connective tissue
Fibroblasts, elastic fibers (dark), collagen fibers (light), cell matrix
139
What is this tissue?
Adipose Tissue
140
Parts of Adipose Tissue
Cell nuclei, Fat Droplet
141
What is this tissue?
Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
142
Parts of Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
Fibroblasts, Collagen fibers
143
Where would you find adipose tissue?
Hypodermis of the skin
144
Where would you find dense irregular connective tissue?
Joints
145
What is this tissue?
Dense Regular Connective Tissue
146
Parts of Dense Regular Connective Tissue.
Fibroblasts, Collagen Fibers
147
Where would you find dense regular connective tissue?
Tendons
148
What tissue is this?
Hyaline Cartilage
149
Where would you find hyaline cartilage?
Trachea
150
Parts of hyaline cartilage
Chondrocytes, Lacunae, Matrix
151
What tissue is this?
Elastic Cartilage
152
Where would you find elastic cartilage?
External Ear, Epiglottis
153
Parts of elastic cartilage
Chondrocytes, Lacunae, Elastic Fibers
154
What is this tissue?
Fibrocartilage
155
Where would you find fibrocartilage?
Intervertebral Discs
156
Parts of Fibrocartilage
Collagen Fibers
157
What type of tissue is this?
Bone
158
Parts of Bone Tissue
Osteocytes, Lacunae
159
What is structure A?
Epidermis
160
What is structure B?
Dermis
161
What is structure C?
Hypodermis
162
What is Structure D?
Papillary Layer
163
What is structure E?
Reticular Layer
164
What is Structure F?
Hair Root
165
What is Structure J?
Eccrine Sweat Gland
166
What is structure K?
Sebaceous Oil Gland
167
What is Structure L?
Arrector Pilli Muscle
168
What is Structure M?
Dermal Papillae
169
What is Structure A?
Stratum Corneum
170
What is Structure B?
Stratum Granulosum
171
What is Structure C?
Stratum Lucidum
172
What is Structure D?
Stratum Spinosum
173
What is Structure E?
Stratum Basale
174
Describe the Stratum Basale
The depest layer, single row of actively dividing cells.
175
Describe the Stratum Spinosum
Several layers of keratinocytes, next deepest layer.
176
Describe the stratum granulosum
1-5 layers of flattened cells. Cells start to decay when they get to this layer.
177
Describe the Stratum Lucidum.
One layer of thin cells only in thick skin.
178
Describe the Stratum Corneum
Most superficial layer, all made of dead cells.
179
Layers of Skin Deep to Superficial
Stratum Basale, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Lucidum (thick only), Stratum Corneum
180
What is Structure N?
Sweat Pore
181
What is Structure O?
Vascular Plexus
182
What is Structure H?
Free Edge of Nail
183
What is structure A?
Body of Nail
184
What is structure B?
Lanule
185
What is the scientific name for a cuticle?
Eponychium
186
The folds on the side of the finger are called:
Lateral Nail Folds
187
Red Blood Cells are called:
Erythrocytes
188
White Blood Cells are called:
Leukocytes
189
3 Granulocytes
Neutrophil, Eosinophil, Basophil
190
2 Agranulocytes
Lymphocyte, Monocyte
191
3 Formed Elements in Blood
Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, Platelets
192
What is this Leukocyte?
Basophil
193
What is this Leukocyte?
Neutrophil
194
What is this leukocyte?
Eosinophil
195
What is this leukocyte?
Monocyte
196
What is this leukocyte?
Lymphocyte
197
What do neutrophils do?
Phaogcytize bacteria
198
What do Eosinophils do?
Kill parasitic worms
199
What do Basophils do?
Release histamines
200
What do Lymphocytes Do?
Mount immune response
201
What do monocytes do?
Phagocytosis
202
Leukocytes from most to least in the blood stream
Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils
203
Finding the % of an element in a hematocrit
Column of element/column of blood X 100
204
Plasma accounts for how much of blood?
55%
205
Formed Elements account for how much of blood?
45%
206
The middle, small white layer in a hematocrit is called a:
Buffy Coat
207
What blood disorder is this?
Sickle Cell Anemia
208
What blood disorder is this?
Pernicious Anemia
209
What blood disorder is this?
Infections Mononucleosis
210
Type A blood has what kind of antigens?
A
211
Type A blood has what kind of Anti-bodies?
Anti-B
212
Type B blood has what kind of antigens?
B
213
Type B blood has what kind of Anti-bodies?
Anti-A
214
Type AB blood has what kind of antigens?
A and B
215
Type AB blood has what kind of antigens?
None
216
Type O blood has what kind of antigens?
None
217
Type O blood has what kind of anti-bodies?
A and B
218
What blood is a universal donor?
Type O
219
What blood type is a universal reciever?
AB
220
What is structure 14?
Right Atrium/Auricle of Right Atrium
221
What is structure 16?
Left Atrium/Auricle of Left Atrium
222
What is structure 15?
Right Ventricle
223
What is structure 17?
Left Ventricle
224
What is structure 11?
Superior Vena Cava
225
What is structure 13?
Right Pulmonary Artery
226
What is structure 9?
Left Pulmonary Artery
227
What is structure 11?
Left Pulmonary Veins
228
What is structure 5?
Right Pulmonary Veins
229
What is structure 4?
Aortic Arch
230
What is structure 1?
Brachiocephalic Trunk
231
What is structure 2?
Left Common Carotid Artery
232
What is structure 3?
Left Sublavian Artery
233
What is structure 22?
Apex
234
What is the structure upon all of the great vessels of the heart are located?
The Base
235
A small indentation in the right atrium is called what?
Fossa Ovalis
236
The muscles of the atria, like structure 4 are called what?
Pectinate Muscles
237
What is structure 16?
Interventricular septum
238
What is structure 7?
Ligamentum Arteriosum
239
What is structure 7?
Papillary Muscles
240
The muscles of the ventricles, like structure 15 are called what?
Trabeculae Carneae
241
The ends of each of the AV pumps are called what?
Chordae Tendinae
242
What is structure 6?
Posterior Interventricular Artery in Sulcus
243
What is structure 18?
Anterior Interventricular Artery in Sulcus
244
What is structure 19?
Right Coronary artery in Sulcus
245
What is structure 3?
Pulmonary Semi-Lunar Valve
246
What is structure 13?
Aortic Semi-Lunar Valve
247
What is structure 6?
Tricuspid Atrioventricular Valve
248
What is structure 14?
Bicuspid Atrioventricular Valve
249
What is structure 20?
Left Cornary Artery in Sulcus
250
What is structure 21?
Circumflex Artery
251
What is structure 4?
Great Cardiac Vein
252
What is the vein called next to structure 18?
Great Cardiac Vein
253
What is structure 5?
Middle Cardiac Vein
254
What is structure 2?
Coronary Sinus
255
Where does the electrical signal in the heart go first?
The Sinoatrial node
256
Where does the electrical signal in the heart go after the sino atrial node?
The atrioventricular node
257
After the electrical signal is transferred to the atrioventricular node, where does it go in the heart?
Bundles of His right and left branches
258
After the signal is transferred through the bundles of His in the heart, where does the electrical signal go?
Subendocardial Conducting Network made of Purkinje Fibers
259
Segment 6 is what?
P wave
260
Interval 11 is what?
Q-T segment
261
What happens before the P wave in an ECG?
SA node generates impulse, atrial depolarization begins.
262
What happens on the P wave of an ECG?
Impulse is delayed at the AV node, atrial depolarization complete.
263
What happens during the Q segment of an ECG?
Impulses pass through bundles of His, ventricular depolarization begins
264
What happens during the QRS segment of an ECG?
Ventricular depolarization becomes complete.
265
What is structure 1?
Lumen
266
What is structure 4?
Tunica Intima
267
What is structure 5?
Tunica Media
268
What is structure 6?
Tunica Externa
269
Tunica Intima is made of?
Endothelium
270
Tunica Media is made of?
Smooth Muscle
271
Tunica Externa is made of?
Collagen Fibers
272
Capillaries only contain?
Tunica Intima
273
Name both structures on this diagram.
Right is a vein, Left is an artery
274
What is structure 1?
Brachiocephalic Trunk
275
What is structure 2?
Axillary Artery
276
What is structure 3?
Subclavian Artery
277
What is structure 4?
Common Carotid Artery
278
What is structure 5?
External Carotid Artery
279
What is structure 6?
Internal Carotid Artery
280
What is structure 7?
Vertebral Artery
281
What is structure 1?
Common Carotid Arteries
282
What is structure 2?
Right Subclavian Artery
283
What is structure 3?
Left Subclavian Artery
284
What is structure 4?
Brachiocephalic Trunk
285
What is structure 5?
Vertebral Artery
286
What is structure 6?
Axillary Artery
287
What is structure 7?
Brachial Artery
288
What is structure 8?
Radial Artery
289
What is structure 9?
Ulnar Artery
290
What is structure 1?
Celiac Trunk
291
What is structure 2?
Common Hepatic Artery
292
What is structure 3?
Right Gastric Artery
293
What is structure 4?
Superior Mesenteric Artery
294
What is structure 5?
Right Gastroepiploic Artery
295
What is structure 6?
Left Gastroepipolic Artery
296
What is structure 7?
Left Gastric Artery
297
What is structure 8?
Splenic Artery
298
What is structure 1?
Celiac Trunk
299
What is structure 2?
Renal Artery
300
What is structure 3?
Superior Mesenteric Artery
301
What is structure 4?
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
302
What is structure 5?
Common Iliac Artery
303
What is structure 1?
Celiac Trunk
304
What is structure 2?
Superior Mesenteric Artery
305
What is structure 3?
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
306
What is structure 4?
Left Common Iliac Artery
307
What is structure 1?
Common Iliac Artery
308
What is structure 2?
Internal Iliac Artery
309
What is structure 3?
External Iliac Artery
310
What is structure 4?
Femoral Artery
311
What is structure 5?
Popliteal Artery
312
What is structure 6?
Anterior Tibial Artery
313
What is structure 7?
Posterior Tibial Artery
314
What is structure 1?
Common Iliac Vein
315
What is structure 2?
Internal Iliac Vein
316
What is structure 3?
External Iliac Vein
317
What is structure 4?
Femoral Vein
318
What is structure 1?
Hepatic Veins
319
What is structure 2?
Inferior Vena Cava
320
What is structure 3?
External Iliac Vein
321
What is structure 4?
Internal Iliac Vein
322
What is structure 5?
Common Iliac Vein
323
What is structure 6?
Renal Veins
324
What is structure 1?
External Jugular Vein
325
What is structure 2?
Internal Jugular Vein
326
What is structure 3?
Brachiocephalic Vein
327
What is structure 4?
Subclavian Vein
328
What is structure 5?
Superior Vena Cava
329
What is structure 1?
Brachiocephalic Veins
330
What is structure 2?
Right Subclavian Vein
331
What is structure 3?
Axillary Vein
332
What is structure 4?
Inferior Vena Cava
333
What is structure 5?
Superior Vena Cava
334
What is structure 6?
Left Subclavian Vein
335
What is structure 7?
External Jugular Vein
336
What is structure 8?
Internal Jugular Vein
337
What is structure 1?
Hepatic Veins
338
What is structure 2?
Hepatic Portal Vein
339
What is structure 3?
Superior Mesenteric Vein
340
What is structure 4?
Inferior Mesenteric Vein
341
What is structure 5?
Gastric Veins
