Lab Practical 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Gonads of the male.

A

Testes

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2
Q

These cells produce testosterone.

A

Interstitial Cells

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3
Q

Sac in which the testes are suspended outside the body.

A

Scrotum

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4
Q

Muscle used to regulate the temperature of the testes.

A

Dartos

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5
Q

A cap of enzymes that covers the nucleus of the sperm cell.

A

Acrosome

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6
Q

Contributes to genetic variety in the offspring.

A

DNA crossing-over

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7
Q

A passageway in the groin area in which the testes descend during development.

A

Inguinal Canal

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8
Q

Slender ducts in the testes in which sperm are produced.

A

Seminiferous Tubules

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9
Q

Surgical sterilization of the male.

A

Vasectomy

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10
Q

Portion of the penis removed by circumcision.

A

Prepuce

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11
Q

Base that neutralizes the acid within the female vagina.

A

Spermine

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12
Q

Organ that serves to deposit semen in female vagina.

A

Penis

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13
Q

Process in which a sperm cell undergoes meiosis producing four spermatoza.

A

Spermatogenesis

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14
Q

Location of sperm maturation. And is the organ that hangs over top the testes.

A

Epididymis

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15
Q

Gland that produces 10% of seminal fluid and spermine.

A

Cowper’s Gland

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16
Q

An XY zygote.

A

Male Offspring

17
Q

An XX zygote.

A

Female Offspring

18
Q

This is the tough layer surrounding the testes.

A

Tunica Albuginea

19
Q

A male stem cell that has 46 chromosomes.

A

Spermatogonia

20
Q

These cells provide nourishment to the sperm. Also called Sertoli.

A

Sustentacular Cells

21
Q

Where it allows the sperm to penetrate and fertilize the egg.

A

Capacitation

22
Q

Connective tissue that protects from the epididymis to the abdominal wall.

A

Spermatic Cord

23
Q

What is the first sperm cell division called?

A

Primary Spermatocyte

24
Q

What is the second sperm cell division called?

A

Secondary Spermatocyte

25
DNA is located in the ____ sperm.
Head
26
These have digestive enzymes inside the sperm and it helps the sperm burrow into the egg.
Acrosome
27
This part of the sperm has mitochondria which provide the energy to help it swim.
Midpiece
28
This part of the sperm has the ______ which allows it to swim. It is located inside the tail.
Flagellum
29
This process is cell division that produces two daughter cells identical to the original stem cell.
Mitosis