Lab Practical 1 Flashcards
1
Q
A stem cell that all formed elements are derived from.
A
Hemocytoblast
2
Q
A hormone secreted by kidneys that initiates erythropoiesis.
A
Erythropoietin
3
Q
Soluble precursor of fibrin.
A
Fibrinogen
4
Q
Abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood.
A
Hypoxemia
5
Q
Major influence on blood pressure and blood volume.
A
Sodium Ions
6
Q
Protein that transports iron in the blood.
A
Transferrin
7
Q
Plasma without the clotting proteins.
A
Blood Serum
8
Q
Monocytes that have migrated into the tissues.
A
Macrophages
9
Q
Made up of leukocytes and platelets.
A
Buffy Coat
10
Q
Cells that platelets arise from.
A
Megakaryocyte
11
Q
Another name for white blood cells.
A
Leukocytes
12
Q
Percentage of whole blood that is in red blood cells.(test)
A
Hematocrit
13
Q
The matrix of blood.
A
Plasma
14
Q
Pigment from the break down of hemoglobin that gives urine its color.
A
Urochrome
15
Q
The study of blood.
A
Hematology
16
Q
White blood cell that releases histamine and heparine.
A
Basophil
17
Q
What are the 3 granulocytes?
A
Neutrophil, Eosiniphil, and Basophils
18
Q
What are the 2 agranulocytes?
A
Monocytes and Lymphocytes
19
Q
What is the LUPP sound?
A
The closing of your AV valves.
20
Q
What is the DUPP sound?
A
The closing of your semilunar valves.
21
Q
What is bradycardia?
A
When your heart is below 60 beats per minute.
22
Q
What is trachycardia?
A
When your heart is above 100 beats per minute.
23
Q
When a valve is defective and sounds like a gurgle.
A
Murmur
24
Q
When the heart CONTRACTS.
A
Systole
25
When the heart RELAXES.
Diastole
26
This machine tells you if your white blood cell count is off.
Hemocytometer
27
This test shows you which specific white blood cell has a problem. (blood slide)
Differential Count
28
All hormones go into the _____.
Blood
29
If your blood is DARK you are _________.
Dehydrated
30
A normal heartbeat generated by the SA node of the heart.
Sinus Rhythm
31
Coronary vessel that supplies blood to the left atrium and posterior left ventricle.
Circumflex Artery
32
Listening to sounds made by the body.
Auscultation.
33
Lack of blood flow to the heart muscle that causes tissue death.
Myocardial Infarction
34
Another name for the bicuspid valve.
Mitral Valve
35
Another name for the visceral pericardium.
Epicardium.
36
Large vessel that all coronary circulation drain into.
Coronary Sinus
37
Study of the heart and its disorders.
Cardiology
38
Thick connections that join monocytes end to end.
Intercalated Discs
39
Layer of the heart composed of cardiac muscle.
Myocardium
40
The "pacemaker" that initiates each heartbeat.
SA Node
41
Valve that separates the right atrium from the right ventricle.
Tricuspid Valve
42
Pulmonary ARTERIES are what color?
Blue
43
Pulmonary VEINS are what color?
Red
44
The interventricular septum is a layer of what?
Muscle
45
What are your AV valves?
Tricuspid and Bicuspid Valves
46
These "strings" prevent back flow in the heart.
Tendinous Strings
47
Mounds of muscle that tendinous cords anchor to.
Papillary Muscle
48
What are your semilunar valves?
Pulmonary and Aortic
49
Arteries are ______.
Thick
50
Veins are ____.
Thin
51
Nicotine promotes the onset of this condition.
Hypertension
52
Condition that stiffens the arteries and raises blood pressure.
Atherosclerosis
53
The top number of your blood pressure is _______.
Systolic
54
The bottom number of your blood pressure is _____.
Distolic
55
When lymph goes through a lymph node it is _____.
Filtered
56
Blood pressure cuff.
Sphygmomanometer
57
This artery is encircled and compressed by a blood pressure cuff.
Brachial Artery
58
Sum of diastolic pressure and 1/3 of the pulse pressure.
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure
59
Weak point in a blood vessel or in the heart wall.
Aneurysm
60
Consequence of blood loss, dehydration, anemia etc.
Hypotension
61
Good sign of adequate cardiac output.
Strong Pulse in Dorsal Pedal Artery
62
Friction of blood against the walls of the vessels.
Peripheral Resistance
63
Strong pulse point in the neck.
Carotid Artery
64
The difference between systolic and diastolic pressure.
Pulse Pressure
65
Equals heart rate.
Pulse Rate
66
Thickness of the blood.
Viscosity
67
Tissue fluid within the lymphatic system.
Lymph
68
Macrophages in lymphatic organs.
Reticular Cells
69
Body's response to limit the spread of pathogens.
Inflammation
70
Enlargement of thoracic duct that drains the abdomen.
Cisternan Chyli
71
Lymphatic trunk that drains lymph from the head.
Jugular Trunk
72
Inflammation of a lymph node caused by infection.
Lymphadenitis
73
Structures along collecting vessels that recieve and filter lymph.
Lymph node
74
Collecting duct that recieves lymph from the right arm ad right side of the thorax and head.
Right Lymphatic Duct
75
Filters the blood.
Spleen
76
Lymphatic vessels have valves and layers similar to ____.
Veins
77
Absorbs excess interstitial fluid and returns it to the blood.
Lymphatic Vessels
78
Undergo involution during adulthood.
Thymus
79
Hypertrophied pharyngeal tonsils.
Adenoids
80
Enzyme found in tears that dissolves bacterial cell walls.
Lysozymes
81
Large lymphatic nodules in the ileum of the small intestine.
Peyer Patches
82
Lymphatic Vessels found in hilum of lymph node.
Efferent Lymphatic Vessels
83
What are the two lymphatic ducts?
Right Lymphatic Duct and Thoracic Duct
84
What lymph node is located under your armpit?
Subaxillary Lymph Node
85
What lymph node is located under your mandible (jaw)?
Submandibular Lymph Node
86
What lymph node is located in your groin?
Inguinal Lymph Node
87
What lymph node is located in your breasts?
Mammary Lymph Node
88
What is in the center of the lymph node and looks like a maze?
Lymphatic Sinuses
89
They are triangular and dark purple structures in your lymph nodes.
Lymph NODULES
90
What structure goes OUT of the lymph node?
Efferent Lymphatic Arteriole
91
What structure goes INTO the lymph node?
Afferent Lymphatic Arteriole
92
If it is lymphatic it is the color _____.
Green
93
There is NEVER __ pressure.
0
94
Your radial artery is in your ____.
Wrist
95
Your Brachial artery is in your _____.
Elbow
96
Your facial artery is in your ____.
Jaw
97
Your Common Carotid artery is in your ____.
Neck
98
Your popliteal artery is behind your _____.
Knee
99
Your Posterior Tibial artery is behind your _____.
Foot
100
Your Dorsal Pedis artery is at the ____ of your ____.
Top , Foot
101
Your Temporal artery is at the _______.
Top of your head , temples
102
What are your digits?
Toes
103
The volume of a females red blood cells is ___ to ___ %.
37-45%
104
The volume of a males red blood cells is ___ to ___ %.
45-52%
105
This controls pH of the body.
Buffer
106
What is the pH for the body?
7.4
107
Plasma is ___ % water.
90%
108
Your white blood cells make up __ % of your blood.
1%
109
Your red blood cells make up ___% of your blood.
45%
110
Plasma makes up ___% of your blood.
55%
111
These are the most common of the granulocytes they make up 60-70% they fight acute bacterial infections and have a nucleus with 3-4 lobes. (count related to my cancer)
Neutrophil.
112
These granulocytes flare up during allergic reactions and deal with parasitic infections, they make up 2-4% and their cytoplasm is pink or red.
Eosinophil
113
This granulocyte has LOTS of grains is only about 1% and flares up with allergic reactions, radiation treatment, AND produces histamine and heparine.
Basophil
114
This is a blood thinner and is produced by basophils.
Heparine
115
This causes the walls of the blood vessels to become more permeable and is produced by basophils.
Heparine
116
These have grains.
Granulocytes
117
These have NO grains.
Agranulocytes
118
These agranulocytes fight off chronic infection goes after viruses have a kidney bean shaped nucleus and make up 3-8 %.
Monocytes
119
These agranulocytes produce B cells and T cells are round purple dots and make up 25-33%.
Lymphocytes
120
The coronary sinus is on the _____ of the heart.
Back
121
The base is at the ___ of the heart.
Top
122
The apex is at the _____ ______ of the heart.
Very Bottom
123
What circulation provides circulation to the tissues?
Coronary Circulation
124
What muscle do tendinous cords anchor to?
Papillary Muscle
125
What is the muscle on the inside of the aorta below the right atrium?
Pectinate Muscle
126
This VEIN goes to the kidneys.
Renal
127
This VEIN goes into the liver.
Portal
