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Anatomy 2 > Lab Practical 1 > Flashcards

Lab Practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A stem cell that all formed elements are derived from.

A

Hemocytoblast

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2
Q

A hormone secreted by kidneys that initiates erythropoiesis.

A

Erythropoietin

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3
Q

Soluble precursor of fibrin.

A

Fibrinogen

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4
Q

Abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood.

A

Hypoxemia

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5
Q

Major influence on blood pressure and blood volume.

A

Sodium Ions

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6
Q

Protein that transports iron in the blood.

A

Transferrin

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7
Q

Plasma without the clotting proteins.

A

Blood Serum

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8
Q

Monocytes that have migrated into the tissues.

A

Macrophages

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9
Q

Made up of leukocytes and platelets.

A

Buffy Coat

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10
Q

Cells that platelets arise from.

A

Megakaryocyte

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11
Q

Another name for white blood cells.

A

Leukocytes

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12
Q

Percentage of whole blood that is in red blood cells.(test)

A

Hematocrit

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13
Q

The matrix of blood.

A

Plasma

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14
Q

Pigment from the break down of hemoglobin that gives urine its color.

A

Urochrome

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15
Q

The study of blood.

A

Hematology

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16
Q

White blood cell that releases histamine and heparine.

A

Basophil

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17
Q

What are the 3 granulocytes?

A

Neutrophil, Eosiniphil, and Basophils

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18
Q

What are the 2 agranulocytes?

A

Monocytes and Lymphocytes

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19
Q

What is the LUPP sound?

A

The closing of your AV valves.

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20
Q

What is the DUPP sound?

A

The closing of your semilunar valves.

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21
Q

What is bradycardia?

A

When your heart is below 60 beats per minute.

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22
Q

What is trachycardia?

A

When your heart is above 100 beats per minute.

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23
Q

When a valve is defective and sounds like a gurgle.

A

Murmur

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24
Q

When the heart CONTRACTS.

A

Systole

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25
Q

When the heart RELAXES.

A

Diastole

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26
Q

This machine tells you if your white blood cell count is off.

A

Hemocytometer

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27
Q

This test shows you which specific white blood cell has a problem. (blood slide)

A

Differential Count

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28
Q

All hormones go into the _____.

A

Blood

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29
Q

If your blood is DARK you are _________.

A

Dehydrated

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30
Q

A normal heartbeat generated by the SA node of the heart.

A

Sinus Rhythm

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31
Q

Coronary vessel that supplies blood to the left atrium and posterior left ventricle.

A

Circumflex Artery

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32
Q

Listening to sounds made by the body.

A

Auscultation.

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33
Q

Lack of blood flow to the heart muscle that causes tissue death.

A

Myocardial Infarction

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34
Q

Another name for the bicuspid valve.

A

Mitral Valve

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35
Q

Another name for the visceral pericardium.

A

Epicardium.

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36
Q

Large vessel that all coronary circulation drain into.

A

Coronary Sinus

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37
Q

Study of the heart and its disorders.

A

Cardiology

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38
Q

Thick connections that join monocytes end to end.

A

Intercalated Discs

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39
Q

Layer of the heart composed of cardiac muscle.

A

Myocardium

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40
Q

The “pacemaker” that initiates each heartbeat.

A

SA Node

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41
Q

Valve that separates the right atrium from the right ventricle.

A

Tricuspid Valve

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42
Q

Pulmonary ARTERIES are what color?

A

Blue

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43
Q

Pulmonary VEINS are what color?

A

Red

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44
Q

The interventricular septum is a layer of what?

A

Muscle

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45
Q

What are your AV valves?

A

Tricuspid and Bicuspid Valves

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46
Q

These “strings” prevent back flow in the heart.

A

Tendinous Strings

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47
Q

Mounds of muscle that tendinous cords anchor to.

A

Papillary Muscle

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48
Q

What are your semilunar valves?

A

Pulmonary and Aortic

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49
Q

Arteries are ______.

A

Thick

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50
Q

Veins are ____.

A

Thin

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51
Q

Nicotine promotes the onset of this condition.

A

Hypertension

52
Q

Condition that stiffens the arteries and raises blood pressure.

A

Atherosclerosis

53
Q

The top number of your blood pressure is _______.

A

Systolic

54
Q

The bottom number of your blood pressure is _____.

A

Distolic

55
Q

When lymph goes through a lymph node it is _____.

A

Filtered

56
Q

Blood pressure cuff.

A

Sphygmomanometer

57
Q

This artery is encircled and compressed by a blood pressure cuff.

A

Brachial Artery

58
Q

Sum of diastolic pressure and 1/3 of the pulse pressure.

A

Mean Arterial Blood Pressure

59
Q

Weak point in a blood vessel or in the heart wall.

A

Aneurysm

60
Q

Consequence of blood loss, dehydration, anemia etc.

A

Hypotension

61
Q

Good sign of adequate cardiac output.

A

Strong Pulse in Dorsal Pedal Artery

62
Q

Friction of blood against the walls of the vessels.

A

Peripheral Resistance

63
Q

Strong pulse point in the neck.

A

Carotid Artery

64
Q

The difference between systolic and diastolic pressure.

A

Pulse Pressure

65
Q

Equals heart rate.

A

Pulse Rate

66
Q

Thickness of the blood.

A

Viscosity

67
Q

Tissue fluid within the lymphatic system.

A

Lymph

68
Q

Macrophages in lymphatic organs.

A

Reticular Cells

69
Q

Body’s response to limit the spread of pathogens.

A

Inflammation

70
Q

Enlargement of thoracic duct that drains the abdomen.

A

Cisternan Chyli

71
Q

Lymphatic trunk that drains lymph from the head.

A

Jugular Trunk

72
Q

Inflammation of a lymph node caused by infection.

A

Lymphadenitis

73
Q

Structures along collecting vessels that recieve and filter lymph.

A

Lymph node

74
Q

Collecting duct that recieves lymph from the right arm ad right side of the thorax and head.

A

Right Lymphatic Duct

75
Q

Filters the blood.

A

Spleen

76
Q

Lymphatic vessels have valves and layers similar to ____.

A

Veins

77
Q

Absorbs excess interstitial fluid and returns it to the blood.

A

Lymphatic Vessels

78
Q

Undergo involution during adulthood.

A

Thymus

79
Q

Hypertrophied pharyngeal tonsils.

A

Adenoids

80
Q

Enzyme found in tears that dissolves bacterial cell walls.

A

Lysozymes

81
Q

Large lymphatic nodules in the ileum of the small intestine.

A

Peyer Patches

82
Q

Lymphatic Vessels found in hilum of lymph node.

A

Efferent Lymphatic Vessels

83
Q

What are the two lymphatic ducts?

A

Right Lymphatic Duct and Thoracic Duct

84
Q

What lymph node is located under your armpit?

A

Subaxillary Lymph Node

85
Q

What lymph node is located under your mandible (jaw)?

A

Submandibular Lymph Node

86
Q

What lymph node is located in your groin?

A

Inguinal Lymph Node

87
Q

What lymph node is located in your breasts?

A

Mammary Lymph Node

88
Q

What is in the center of the lymph node and looks like a maze?

A

Lymphatic Sinuses

89
Q

They are triangular and dark purple structures in your lymph nodes.

A

Lymph NODULES

90
Q

What structure goes OUT of the lymph node?

A

Efferent Lymphatic Arteriole

91
Q

What structure goes INTO the lymph node?

A

Afferent Lymphatic Arteriole

92
Q

If it is lymphatic it is the color _____.

A

Green

93
Q

There is NEVER __ pressure.

A

0

94
Q

Your radial artery is in your ____.

A

Wrist

95
Q

Your Brachial artery is in your _____.

A

Elbow

96
Q

Your facial artery is in your ____.

A

Jaw

97
Q

Your Common Carotid artery is in your ____.

A

Neck

98
Q

Your popliteal artery is behind your _____.

A

Knee

99
Q

Your Posterior Tibial artery is behind your _____.

A

Foot

100
Q

Your Dorsal Pedis artery is at the ____ of your ____.

A

Top , Foot

101
Q

Your Temporal artery is at the _______.

A

Top of your head , temples

102
Q

What are your digits?

A

Toes

103
Q

The volume of a females red blood cells is ___ to ___ %.

A

37-45%

104
Q

The volume of a males red blood cells is ___ to ___ %.

A

45-52%

105
Q

This controls pH of the body.

A

Buffer

106
Q

What is the pH for the body?

A

7.4

107
Q

Plasma is ___ % water.

A

90%

108
Q

Your white blood cells make up __ % of your blood.

A

1%

109
Q

Your red blood cells make up ___% of your blood.

A

45%

110
Q

Plasma makes up ___% of your blood.

A

55%

111
Q

These are the most common of the granulocytes they make up 60-70% they fight acute bacterial infections and have a nucleus with 3-4 lobes. (count related to my cancer)

A

Neutrophil.

112
Q

These granulocytes flare up during allergic reactions and deal with parasitic infections, they make up 2-4% and their cytoplasm is pink or red.

A

Eosinophil

113
Q

This granulocyte has LOTS of grains is only about 1% and flares up with allergic reactions, radiation treatment, AND produces histamine and heparine.

A

Basophil

114
Q

This is a blood thinner and is produced by basophils.

A

Heparine

115
Q

This causes the walls of the blood vessels to become more permeable and is produced by basophils.

A

Heparine

116
Q

These have grains.

A

Granulocytes

117
Q

These have NO grains.

A

Agranulocytes

118
Q

These agranulocytes fight off chronic infection goes after viruses have a kidney bean shaped nucleus and make up 3-8 %.

A

Monocytes

119
Q

These agranulocytes produce B cells and T cells are round purple dots and make up 25-33%.

A

Lymphocytes

120
Q

The coronary sinus is on the _____ of the heart.

A

Back

121
Q

The base is at the ___ of the heart.

A

Top

122
Q

The apex is at the _____ ______ of the heart.

A

Very Bottom

123
Q

What circulation provides circulation to the tissues?

A

Coronary Circulation

124
Q

What muscle do tendinous cords anchor to?

A

Papillary Muscle

125
Q

What is the muscle on the inside of the aorta below the right atrium?

A

Pectinate Muscle

126
Q

This VEIN goes to the kidneys.

A

Renal

127
Q

This VEIN goes into the liver.

A

Portal

Anatomy 2 (6 decks)

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