Lab Practical 1 Flashcards
A stem cell that all formed elements are derived from.
Hemocytoblast
A hormone secreted by kidneys that initiates erythropoiesis.
Erythropoietin
Soluble precursor of fibrin.
Fibrinogen
Abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood.
Hypoxemia
Major influence on blood pressure and blood volume.
Sodium Ions
Protein that transports iron in the blood.
Transferrin
Plasma without the clotting proteins.
Blood Serum
Monocytes that have migrated into the tissues.
Macrophages
Made up of leukocytes and platelets.
Buffy Coat
Cells that platelets arise from.
Megakaryocyte
Another name for white blood cells.
Leukocytes
Percentage of whole blood that is in red blood cells.(test)
Hematocrit
The matrix of blood.
Plasma
Pigment from the break down of hemoglobin that gives urine its color.
Urochrome
The study of blood.
Hematology
White blood cell that releases histamine and heparine.
Basophil
What are the 3 granulocytes?
Neutrophil, Eosiniphil, and Basophils
What are the 2 agranulocytes?
Monocytes and Lymphocytes
What is the LUPP sound?
The closing of your AV valves.
What is the DUPP sound?
The closing of your semilunar valves.
What is bradycardia?
When your heart is below 60 beats per minute.
What is trachycardia?
When your heart is above 100 beats per minute.
When a valve is defective and sounds like a gurgle.
Murmur
When the heart CONTRACTS.
Systole
When the heart RELAXES.
Diastole
This machine tells you if your white blood cell count is off.
Hemocytometer
This test shows you which specific white blood cell has a problem. (blood slide)
Differential Count
All hormones go into the _____.
Blood
If your blood is DARK you are _________.
Dehydrated
A normal heartbeat generated by the SA node of the heart.
Sinus Rhythm
Coronary vessel that supplies blood to the left atrium and posterior left ventricle.
Circumflex Artery
Listening to sounds made by the body.
Auscultation.
Lack of blood flow to the heart muscle that causes tissue death.
Myocardial Infarction
Another name for the bicuspid valve.
Mitral Valve
Another name for the visceral pericardium.
Epicardium.
Large vessel that all coronary circulation drain into.
Coronary Sinus
Study of the heart and its disorders.
Cardiology
Thick connections that join monocytes end to end.
Intercalated Discs
Layer of the heart composed of cardiac muscle.
Myocardium
The “pacemaker” that initiates each heartbeat.
SA Node
Valve that separates the right atrium from the right ventricle.
Tricuspid Valve
Pulmonary ARTERIES are what color?
Blue
Pulmonary VEINS are what color?
Red
The interventricular septum is a layer of what?
Muscle
What are your AV valves?
Tricuspid and Bicuspid Valves
These “strings” prevent back flow in the heart.
Tendinous Strings
Mounds of muscle that tendinous cords anchor to.
Papillary Muscle
What are your semilunar valves?
Pulmonary and Aortic
Arteries are ______.
Thick
Veins are ____.
Thin
Nicotine promotes the onset of this condition.
Hypertension
Condition that stiffens the arteries and raises blood pressure.
Atherosclerosis
The top number of your blood pressure is _______.
Systolic
The bottom number of your blood pressure is _____.
Distolic
When lymph goes through a lymph node it is _____.
Filtered
Blood pressure cuff.
Sphygmomanometer
This artery is encircled and compressed by a blood pressure cuff.
Brachial Artery
Sum of diastolic pressure and 1/3 of the pulse pressure.
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure
Weak point in a blood vessel or in the heart wall.
Aneurysm
Consequence of blood loss, dehydration, anemia etc.
Hypotension
Good sign of adequate cardiac output.
Strong Pulse in Dorsal Pedal Artery
Friction of blood against the walls of the vessels.
Peripheral Resistance
Strong pulse point in the neck.
Carotid Artery
The difference between systolic and diastolic pressure.
Pulse Pressure
Equals heart rate.
Pulse Rate
Thickness of the blood.
Viscosity
Tissue fluid within the lymphatic system.
Lymph
Macrophages in lymphatic organs.
Reticular Cells
Body’s response to limit the spread of pathogens.
Inflammation
Enlargement of thoracic duct that drains the abdomen.
Cisternan Chyli
Lymphatic trunk that drains lymph from the head.
Jugular Trunk
Inflammation of a lymph node caused by infection.
Lymphadenitis
Structures along collecting vessels that recieve and filter lymph.
Lymph node
Collecting duct that recieves lymph from the right arm ad right side of the thorax and head.
Right Lymphatic Duct
Filters the blood.
Spleen
Lymphatic vessels have valves and layers similar to ____.
Veins
Absorbs excess interstitial fluid and returns it to the blood.
Lymphatic Vessels
Undergo involution during adulthood.
Thymus
Hypertrophied pharyngeal tonsils.
Adenoids
Enzyme found in tears that dissolves bacterial cell walls.
Lysozymes
Large lymphatic nodules in the ileum of the small intestine.
Peyer Patches
Lymphatic Vessels found in hilum of lymph node.
Efferent Lymphatic Vessels
What are the two lymphatic ducts?
Right Lymphatic Duct and Thoracic Duct
What lymph node is located under your armpit?
Subaxillary Lymph Node
What lymph node is located under your mandible (jaw)?
Submandibular Lymph Node
What lymph node is located in your groin?
Inguinal Lymph Node
What lymph node is located in your breasts?
Mammary Lymph Node
What is in the center of the lymph node and looks like a maze?
Lymphatic Sinuses
They are triangular and dark purple structures in your lymph nodes.
Lymph NODULES
What structure goes OUT of the lymph node?
Efferent Lymphatic Arteriole
What structure goes INTO the lymph node?
Afferent Lymphatic Arteriole
If it is lymphatic it is the color _____.
Green
There is NEVER __ pressure.
0
Your radial artery is in your ____.
Wrist
Your Brachial artery is in your _____.
Elbow
Your facial artery is in your ____.
Jaw
Your Common Carotid artery is in your ____.
Neck
Your popliteal artery is behind your _____.
Knee
Your Posterior Tibial artery is behind your _____.
Foot
Your Dorsal Pedis artery is at the ____ of your ____.
Top , Foot
Your Temporal artery is at the _______.
Top of your head , temples
What are your digits?
Toes
The volume of a females red blood cells is ___ to ___ %.
37-45%
The volume of a males red blood cells is ___ to ___ %.
45-52%
This controls pH of the body.
Buffer
What is the pH for the body?
7.4
Plasma is ___ % water.
90%
Your white blood cells make up __ % of your blood.
1%
Your red blood cells make up ___% of your blood.
45%
Plasma makes up ___% of your blood.
55%
These are the most common of the granulocytes they make up 60-70% they fight acute bacterial infections and have a nucleus with 3-4 lobes. (count related to my cancer)
Neutrophil.
These granulocytes flare up during allergic reactions and deal with parasitic infections, they make up 2-4% and their cytoplasm is pink or red.
Eosinophil
This granulocyte has LOTS of grains is only about 1% and flares up with allergic reactions, radiation treatment, AND produces histamine and heparine.
Basophil
This is a blood thinner and is produced by basophils.
Heparine
This causes the walls of the blood vessels to become more permeable and is produced by basophils.
Heparine
These have grains.
Granulocytes
These have NO grains.
Agranulocytes
These agranulocytes fight off chronic infection goes after viruses have a kidney bean shaped nucleus and make up 3-8 %.
Monocytes
These agranulocytes produce B cells and T cells are round purple dots and make up 25-33%.
Lymphocytes
The coronary sinus is on the _____ of the heart.
Back
The base is at the ___ of the heart.
Top
The apex is at the _____ ______ of the heart.
Very Bottom
What circulation provides circulation to the tissues?
Coronary Circulation
What muscle do tendinous cords anchor to?
Papillary Muscle
What is the muscle on the inside of the aorta below the right atrium?
Pectinate Muscle
This VEIN goes to the kidneys.
Renal
This VEIN goes into the liver.
Portal
