Lab Practical 2

Question 1

Arth-

Answer 1

Joint

Question 2

Carpus

Answer 2

Wrist

Question 3

Chondr-

Answer 3

Cartilage

Question 4

-Clast

Answer 4

To break

Question 5

Cost-

Answer 5

Ribs

Question 6

Myel-

Answer 6

Bone marrow

Question 7

Oss-, osteo-

Answer 7

Bone

Question 8

Syn-

Answer 8

Union

Question 9

Tarsus

Answer 9

Ankle

Question 10

Exoskeleton vs endoskeleton

Answer 10

Exo: hard outer Skelton that’s outside of the body (turtles)
Endo: Embedded within the muscle

Question 11

Axial Skelton

Answer 11

Consists of the bones of the skull, ribs, vertebrae, and sternum. Not highly mobile to protect major organs

Question 12

Appendicular Skelton

Answer 12

Bones of the appendages or limbs to aid in motion (wings, legs)

Question 13

Heterotrophic bones

Answer 13

Bones embedded in the organs

Question 14

Os rostrale

Answer 14

Bone in snout of the pig

Question 15

Ossa cordis

Answer 15

Bones in the heart of cattle, sheep, and goats

Question 16

Os Phrenic

Answer 16

Bone in the diaphragm of camels

Question 17

Ossa Penis

Answer 17

Bone in penis of carnivores and rodents

Question 18

Scleral rings

Answer 18

Round bone in eyes of the bird

Question 19

Hyoid apparatus

Answer 19

Found in the tongue of avians and mammals

Question 20

Ogrin

Answer 20

End of the muscle that’s attached to a stationary part of the bone

Question 21

Insertion

Answer 21

The end of the muscle attached to a mobile section of the bone

Question 22

Tendons

Answer 22

Attach muscle to bones

Question 23

Ligaments

Answer 23

Attach bone to bone

Question 24

Epiphysis

Answer 24

Two ends of long bones

Question 25

Diaphysis

Answer 25

Shaft of long bone