Lab Practical #2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the class of a snail?

class bivalva
class gastropoda
class cephalopodia
class polyplacophora

A

class gastropoda

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2
Q

what is the class of a mussel?

class bivalva
class gastropoda
class cephalopodia
class polyplacophora

A

class bivalva

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3
Q

where are the adductor muscles in a mussel?

A

on the outer shell (left and right) near the hinge

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4
Q

where is the pericardial sac in a mussel?

A

nearest the hinge in the middle

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5
Q

where is the heart in a mussel?

A

on the pericardial sac (middle)

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6
Q

where is the mantle in a mussel?

A

inside the shell, between the shell and the body

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7
Q

where are the gills in a mussel?

A

in the center, contains ridges

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8
Q

where is the foot in a mussel?

A

on the underside of its body, protruding from the anterior end of its shell

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9
Q

where is the labial palp in a mussel?

A

mantle cavity, at the anterior end of the visceral mass, and surround the mouth; near the center

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10
Q

where is the umbo in a mussel?

A

the shells outward area

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11
Q

what class are andodonota and dreissena from?

class bivalva
class gastropoda
class cephalopodia
class polyplacophora

A

class bivalva

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12
Q

what class is loligo (squid)?

class bivalva
class gastropoda
class cephalopodia
class polyplacophora

A

class cephalopodia

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13
Q

where are the fins of a squid?

A

on the top (tip)

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14
Q

where is the siphon of a squid?

A

near the eye on the posterior end

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15
Q

where are the gills in a squid?

A

inside the mantle cavity, on either side of the siphon; they appear as two feathery structures within the main body of the squid.

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16
Q

where are the hearts of a squid?

A

at the base of the gills

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17
Q

where is the ink sac in a squid?

A

among the squid’s innards, beneath the gut, and close to the anus, thin and slivery black vein

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18
Q

where is the caecum in a squid?

A

within the mantle cavity, situated next to the gonads

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19
Q

where is the pen located in a squid?

A

on the dorsal side of its body, within the mantle, and runs along the midline

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20
Q

where is the beak of a squid?

A

in the center of its arms, at the base of the mantle, and in the middle of where the arms and tentacles meeto

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21
Q

how do you determine whether a squid is a female or male?

A

Inside the mantle cavity of the squid, down by the fins the squid’s gonads can be found, ovaries in females, testes in males.

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22
Q

what class is chiton?

class bivalva
class gastropoda
class cephalopodia
class polyplacophora

A

class polyplacophora

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23
Q

where is the dorsal blood vessel located in nereis?

A

on the very top, black dot

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24
Q

where is the ventral nerve cord located on nereis?

A

very bottom, small dot

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25
Q

where is the parapodium in nereis?

A

the glove-like extensions on both sides

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26
Q

where is the intestine in nereis?

A

right in the middle, big circle

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27
Q

where are the longitudinal muscles of nereis?

A

surrounding the intestines

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28
Q

what group is nereis in?

polychaetes
oligochaetes

A

polychaetes

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29
Q

where is the dorsal cirrus in nereis parapodium?

A

the glove or leaf looking extension on the upper side

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30
Q

where is the ventral cirrus in nereis parapodium?

A

the glove or leaf looking extension on the bottom side

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31
Q

where is the notopodium in nereis parapodium?

A

on the dorsal side (top) of the parapodium, back foot

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32
Q

where is the neuropodium in nereis parapodium?

A

on the bottom as a base

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33
Q

where is the setae of nereis parapodium?

A

the feather-like extensions from the body

34
Q

what group is amphirite?

polychaetes
oligochaetes

A

polychaetes

35
Q

what clade is the earthworm?

clitellata
ecdyzoan
hirundinea
merostomata

A

clitellata

36
Q

where is the mouth in an earthworm?

A

on the tip of the anterior end

37
Q

where is the anus on an earthworm?

A

on the tip of the posterior end

38
Q

where is the prostomium on an earthworm?

A

on the first segment of the worm from the anterior end

39
Q

where is the peristomium on an earthworm?

A

on the second segment of the worm from the anterior end

40
Q

where is the clitellum on an earthworm?

A

in the middle (grippy)

41
Q

how do you differentiate the anterior end and posterior end of a leech?

A

a small sucker, which contains the mouth, at the anterior end of the body and a large sucker located at the posterior endw

42
Q

what class is a leech?

class merostomata
class diplopoda
class hirudinea

A

class hirudinea

43
Q

what class is haemopsis?

class merostomata
class diplopoda
class hirudinea

A

class hirudinea

44
Q

what is the class of limulus (horseshoe crab)?

class archanida
class merstomata
class malacostraca
class branchiopoda

A

class merostomata

45
Q

where is the telson in a horseshoe crab?

A

the tail

46
Q

where is the chelicera in a horseshoe crab?

A

the claws/arms closest to the head

47
Q

where is the pedipalp of the horseshoe crab?

A

the other legs, not closest to the head

48
Q

where is the prosoma in a horseshoe crab?

A

the outermost layer (biggest)

49
Q

where is the opisthoma of a horseshoe crab?

A

the segment closest to the telson (tail)

50
Q

what class is the harvestman and scorpion in?

class archanida
class merstomata
class malacostraca
class branchiopoda

A

class arahanida

51
Q

what class is the crayfish in?

class archanida
class merstomata
class malacostraca
class branchiopoda

A

class malacostraca

52
Q

where is the uropod in a crayfish?

A

the lobster-like tail (outermost area)

53
Q

where is the telson in a crayfish?

A

in the center of the lobster-like “tail”

54
Q

where are the chelipeds in a crayfish?

A

the largest claws

55
Q

where are the 1st and 2nd antennae in a crayfish?

A

1st: smallest
2nd: largest, longest

56
Q

where is the prosoma of a crayfish?

A

the fusion of the head and thorax

57
Q

where are the swimmerets in a crayfish?

A

the smallest claws

58
Q

where is the opisthosoma in a crayfish?

A

the lobster-like tail (longer part)

59
Q

where is the stomach of the crayfish?

A

closest to the head

60
Q

where are the mandibular muscles of a crayfish?

A

along the edge of the crayfish anterior end

61
Q

where are the extensor muscles of a crayfish?

A

along the edge of the crayfish posterior end

62
Q

where is the heart of a crayfish?

A

right in the middle

63
Q

where is the digestive glands of a crayfish?

A

the beige round tubes nearest the heart

64
Q

what class is the fiddler crab and sow bugs in?

class archanida
class merstomata
class malacostraca
class branchiopoda

A

class malacostraca

65
Q

what class is shrimp in?

class archanida
class merstomata
class malacostraca
class branchiopoda

A

class branchiopoda

66
Q

what class are barnacles part of?

class branchiopoda
class chilopoda
class maxillopoda
class diplopoda

A

class maxillopoda

67
Q

what class is the southern millipede part of?

class branchiopoda
class chilopoda
class maxillopoda
class diplopoda

A

class diplopoda

68
Q

what class is the centipede part of?

class branchiopoda
class chilopoda
class maxillopoda
class diplopoda

A

class chilopoda

69
Q

what class is the lubber grasshopper in?

class insecta
class gastropoda
class mammalia
class isoptera

A

class insecta

70
Q

where are the spiracles in a grasshopper?

A

the segments along the posterior end

71
Q

where is the cerci or ovipostior in grasshoppers?

A

at the very posterior end

72
Q

how to differentiate between male and female grasshoppers?

A

the very end of a female has a larger point than the male

73
Q

what order are cockroaches in?

order isoptera
order blattaria
order ephemerophtera
order odonata

A

order blattaria

74
Q

what order are termites in?

order isoptera
order blattaria
order ephemerophtera
order odonata

A

order isoptera

75
Q

what order are mayflies in?

order isoptera
order blattaria
order ephemerophtera
order odonata

A

order ephemerophtera

76
Q

what order are dragonflies in?

order isoptera
order blattaria
order ephemerophtera
order odonata

A

order odonata

77
Q

what order are the giant water bug and leaf footed bug in?

order coleoptera
order neuroptera
order hemiptera
order lepidoptera

A

order hemiptera

78
Q

what order are lace wings, ant lions, and scorpionflies?

order coleoptera
order neuroptera
order hemiptera
order lepidoptera

A

order neuroptera

79
Q

what order are beetles in?

order coleoptera
order neuroptera
order hemiptera
order lepidoptera

A

order coleoptera

80
Q

what order are moths and painted ladies in?

order coleoptera
order neuroptera
order hemiptera
order lepidoptera

A

order lepidoptera

81
Q

what order are flies in?

order hymenoptera
order diptera
order hemiptera
order lepidoptera

A

order diptera

82
Q

what order are ants, bees, and wasps in?

order hymenoptera
order diptera
order hemiptera
order lepidoptera

A

oder hymenoptera