lab male repro Flashcards

1
Q

identify

A

layers of testes

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1
Q

identify

A

. tunica albuginea
2. blood vessels
3. septum
4. tseminiferous tubules

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2
Q

identify

A

seminiferous tubules with myoepithelial cells, 2 seminiferous tubules; cells in the base are spermatogoonia (A nd B etc), primary spermatocytes, condensed chromatine early spermatids, alargados son los late spermatid, celulas largas son sertoli

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3
Q

identify

A

early spermatids, primary spermatids, myoepithelial cells, espermatogoonia, late spermatids, sertoli cells

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4
Q

identify

A
  1. spermatogonia
  2. primary spermatids
  3. early spermatids
  4. sertoli cells
  5. late spermatids
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5
Q

identify

A

late spermatid; histones have been replaces by promatines; intercellulr junctions to keep it attached to sertoli

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6
Q

identify

A

sertoli-to-sertoli blood-testis barrier; dividion de lumunal compartment and basal compartment.
microfilaments arrows, endoplasmic reticulum, tught junctions, celulas haploides

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7
Q

identify

A

leydig cells (interstitial cells) producen testosterona; most abundand SER; mitocondria ocn crrestas

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8
Q

identify

A

leydig cells (interstitial cells) producen testosterona; most abundand SER; mitocondria ocn crrestas

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9
Q
A

a.ST=Seminiferous tubules

b. IC=interstitial (Leydig) cells

c,d,e = Sertoli cells stained with antibody to prosaposin (intracelular controlan actividad d elysosoma y extracellular es neuroprotectora)

Sertoli cells possess receptors for testosterone and FSH

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10
Q

identify

A

Leydig (Interstitial) Cells testosterone for spermatogeesis

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11
Q

identify

A

Leydig (Interstitial) Cells

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12
Q

identify

A

Leydig Cell –steroid secreting cells

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13
Q

identify

A

Crystal of Reinke

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14
Q

what is cryptochidism?

A

Failure of testis to descend, occurs in 45 male neonates. Causes infertility, must be surgically corrected 2-3years old.

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15
Q

what is testicular cancer?

A

Interstitial and Sertoli cells tumors are rare. (95%) are germ cell tumors that appear after puberty. Seminoma is a malignant germ cell tumor.

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16
Q

describe male infertility

A

*
Decreased semen quality is a major cause of male infertility. Oligospermia: low sperm count less than 15million/ml
Azoospermia: no sperm in ejaculate
*
Abnormal sperm morphology and flagellar defects (PrimaryciliarydyskinesiaPCD)
*
Spermiation failure: spermatidsare notreleased, are retainedand phagocytosedbythe Sertoli cell.

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17
Q

identify

A

Intratesticular Genital Ducts – Tubuli Recti and Rete Testis. sertoli cells in arrow and goes to tubules recti and rete testis

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18
Q

identify

A

Tubuli Recti (Straight tubules) and Rete Testis, sertoli cells arrow, simple cuboinal rete testis

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19
Q

identify

A

rete testis

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20
Q

identify

A

efferent ductules, columnar ciliated and cuboidal non ciliated

21
Q

identify

A

Efferent ductules Pseudostratified columnar epithelium: Clumps of tall and short cells, sawtooth appearance.

22
Q

identify

A

efferent ductules

23
Q

idenitfy

A

fferent ductules

24
identify
efferent ductules
25
identify
Efferent Ductules and Head of Epididymis (mas cercana a los ductules es el head of epididymis)
26
identify
lumen vacio, stereociia, head of epididymis
27
idenitfy
stereocilia con actina, head of epididymis
28
identify
se acumula el sperm, columnares, mad musculo liso, epididymis tail
29
identify
Epididymis tail Epithelium pseudostratified with stereocilia
30
identify
Epididymis tail Epithelium pseudostratified with stereocilia. solos las tall columnar contactan region apical; abas celulas contcatan la base.
31
idenitfy
Epididymis head Epithelium pseudostratified with stereocilia
32
identify
Ductus Deferens (Vas Deferens) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium stereocilia
33
identify
Ductus Deferens (Vas Deferens) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium stereocilia
34
identify
seminal vesicle; pseudostratified epithelium
35
identify
seminal vesicle; pseudostratified epithelium
36
idenitfy
seminla vesicle; smooth muscle, projections
37
identify
bottom: seminal vesicle top: corpora amylacea+prostatic concretions (porostate)
38
identify
orpora amylacea+prostatic concretions (porostate)
39
identify
corpora amylacea+prostatic concretions (porostate); smooth muscl ein stroma; pseudotstratified
40
identify
uret
41
identify
penis, spongy an dcavernosum
42
idenitfy
penis- erectile tissue right: lleno de sangre, cuadrado es penile urehtra
43
idenitfy
penile urethra
44
identify
penile ur; glands of littre to lubricate penile urethra;
45
idenitfy
head of epididymis
46
identify
seminla vesicle
47
identify
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
48
identify
Cryptorchidism: Testis of a post pubertal patient demonstrating the absence of spermatogenesis in the seminiferous tubule as well as a very thick, hyalinized basement membrane. sertoli cells
49
identify
cryptochidism; sertoli