Histo Block I: Arteries Flashcards
Mention the types of arteries?
- Elastic arteries (conducting arteries)
- Muscular arteries (distributing vessels)
- Arterioles & metarterioles (microvasculature)
Identify
Elastic artery
identify
Muscular artery - elastic stain
identify
arteriole
What are some of the elastic arteries int he body?
the aorta and pulmonary arteries and their major branches: brachiocephalic, common carotid, subclavian, and common iliac.
Which arteries are the major conduits from the heart for the blood?
Elastic arteries
Explain how the elastic arteries maintain blood pressure and propelling blood?
Distension of the elastic lamellae during systole is followed by elastic recoil during diastole
Where do muscular arteries branch from and what do they do?
Branch from the elastic arteries and through their smooth muscle in tunica media regulate blood flow to organs
How do arterioles distribute and regulate blood flow?
through smooth muscle in tunica media distribute and regulate blood flow at microvascular level to the tissues and cells
Arteries are ______ pressure vessels characterized by very thick walls with the tunica ______ being the ________ layer with smooth muscle that allows the arteries to regulate blood flow in the body
high; media; thickest
What is the major characteristic of elastic arteries in the tunica media?
A very thick tunica media characterized by alternating concentric layers of fenestrated elastic lamellae
How many elastic lamellae are in the adult in the tunica media of elastic artery?
~70
What cells are present in elastic lamellae?
Smooth muscle cells are present between the elastic lamellae and make both the elastic lamellae as well as reticular fibers and a ground substance
Describe the tunica intima in elastic arteries
is relatively thick with the endothelium, its basal lamina, and subendothelial CT. A distinct internal elastic membrane is not clear because of the large number of elastic lamella present in tunica media
Is there Vasa vasorum in elastic arteries? explain
present in tunica adventitia along with nerves. Vasa vasorum supply oxygen and nutrients to vessel wall
identify
aorta; elastic stain
identify
Elastic artery (aorta) at lower magnification showing layers
identify
Fenestrated elastic lamellae in aorta artery (aorta) with smooth muscles