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Lab Final Flashcards

1
Q

Your patient has such extensive kidney damage that she is barely able to produce urine. She has no platelets in her blood smear. She exhibits extensive bruising. She has low back pain and now has abdominal pain as well as heart palpitations. The most likely diagnosis based on this brief description would be:

A

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura- hemolytic uremic syndrome

TTP-HUS

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2
Q 
A 7-year-old patient is brought to your office complaining of fever, rash of small red macules, hacking cough and sore throat. It began 3 days ago. The patient recently developed a. The lab values are as follows.
Hematocrit. Within the norm (35-45%)
Hemoglobin Within the norm (11.6-15.2 g/dL)
Neutrophils 20% (norm 38-80%)
Lymphocytes 75% (15-49%)
Monocytes Within the norm (0-13%)
Eosinophils Within the norm (0-8%)
Basophils Within the norm (0-2%)
Platelets Within the norm (7-10 phf)

The most likely diagnosis is:

a. Measles
b. Mosquito bites
c. Miliaria
d. Chicken pox

A

Chicken pox

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3
Q

Hematocrit is:

a. % of solids to the total volume of blood
b. % of plasma to the total volume of blood
c. % of RBCs to the total volume of blood
d. % of WBCs to the total volume of blood

A

% of RBCs to the total volume of blood

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4
Q

A male patient 42 years of age presents with lab work indicating decreased platelets, highly increased eosinophils,
and highly increased basophils. Most likely leukemia is:

a. ALL
b. CLL
c. AML
d. CML

A

CML

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5
Q

A patient from a Scandinavian country has been diagnosed with a genetically inherited hemolytic anemia. Name the
most likely disease from the list below:

a. Thalassemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Spherocytic anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia

A

Spherocytic anemia

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6
Q

Normal fasting blood sugar is approx.:

a. 30-60 mg/dl
b. 80-110 mg/dl
c. 120-150 mg/dl
d. 160-190 mg/dl

A

80-110 mg/dL

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7
Q

Which of the following white cell counts would be typical for a leukemia:

a. 10,000
b. 30,000
c. 60,000
d. 250,000

A

250,000

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8
Q

Reed Sternberg cells are found in

a. HUS-TTP
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Hodgkin’s Disease
d. Spherocytic anemia

A

Hodgkin’s disease

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9
Q

An elevation of neutrophils may indicate?

A) Viral Infection
B) Bacterial Infection
C) Allergic Reaction

A

Bacterial infection or sepsis

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10
Q

An elevation of eosinophils may indicate?

A) Viral Infection
B) Bacterial Infection
C) Allergic Reaction

A

Allergic reaction or bee bites

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11
Q

An elevation of lymphocytes may indicate

A) Viral Infection
B) Bacterial Infection
C) Allergic Reaction

A

Viral infection or mumps

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12
Q

Correct angle of the needle for venipuncture is:

a. 15
b. 25
c. 35
d. 45

A

15 degrees

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13
Q 
In venipuncture, after the needle is removed, advise the patient to hold the cotton over the puncture site for \_\_\_
minutes.
a. 1 
b. 5
c. 10 
d. 15 
e. 20
A

5 minutes

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14
Q

Barbara, a 25 y/o female, comes into your office complaining of constant fatigue that has been progressively getting worse over the last four months. She bleeds heavily during her menses (hypermenorrhea). She tends to eat on the run because she is so busy. Lately she has noticed a strange craving for dirt. She has spooning of her fingernails. Her lab results are as follows.

Hematocrit. 15% (35-45%)
Hemoglobin 5g/dL (11.6-15.2 g/dL)
Neutrophils 49% (norm 38-80%)
Lymphocytes 40% (15-49%)
Monocytes 7% (0-13%)
Eosinophils 4% (0-8%)
Basophils Within the norm (0-2%)
Platelets Within the norm (7-10 phf)

Her most likely diagnosis is:

a. Iron Deficiency Anemia
b. Aplastic Anemia
c. Polycythemia Vera
d. Thalassemia

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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15
Q

Barbara, a 25 y/o female, comes into your office complaining of constant fatigue that has been progressively getting worse over the last four months. She bleeds heavily during her menses (hypermenorrhea). She tends to eat on the run because she is so busy. Lately she has noticed a strange craving for dirt. She has spooning of her fingernails. Her lab results are as follows.

Hematocrit. 15% (35-45%)
Hemoglobin 5g/dL (11.6-15.2 g/dL)
Neutrophils 49% (norm 38-80%)
Lymphocytes 40% (15-49%)
Monocytes 7% (0-13%)
Eosinophils 4% (0-8%)
Basophils Within the norm (0-2%)
Platelets Within the norm (7-10 phf)
If you looked at Barbara’s blood under a microscope, what characteristics would you expect her red blood cells to
have?
a. Macrocytic, Hyperchromic 
b. Macrocytic, Hypochromic 
c. Microcytic, Hyperchromic 
d. Microcytic, Hypochromic
A

Microcytic hypochromic

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16
Q

Barbara, a 25 y/o female, comes into your office complaining of constant fatigue that has been progressively getting worse over the last four months. She bleeds heavily during her menses (hypermenorrhea). She tends to eat on the run because she is so busy. Lately she has noticed a strange craving for dirt. She has spooning of her fingernails. Her lab results are as follows.

Hematocrit. 15% (35-45%)
Hemoglobin 5g/dL (11.6-15.2 g/dL)
Neutrophils 49% (norm 38-80%)
Lymphocytes 40% (15-49%)
Monocytes 7% (0-13%)
Eosinophils 4% (0-8%)
Basophils Within the norm (0-2%)
Platelets Within the norm (7-10 phf)

Which of the following signs and symptoms would not be found with her condition?

a. Tachycardia
b. Dyspnea upon exertion
c. Tachypnea
d. Excessive bleeding and bruising

A

Tachypnea

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17
Q

Clarissa is a four year old patient of yours. Her mom brought her into your office complaining about spontaneous nosebleeds, fatigue, pallor, and mild fever. Her condition began two weeks ago and had been ever since. Mom has noticed some projectile vomiting. Clarissa’s laboratory report is as follows.

Hematocrit. 27% (35-45%)
Hemoglobin 9g/dL (11.6-15.2 g/dL)
Neutrophils 15% (norm 38-80%)
Lymphocytes 78% (15-49%)
Monocytes 3% (0-13%)
Eosinophils 4% (0-8%)
Basophils Within the norm (0-2%)
Platelets 4phf (7-10 phf)

The most likely diagnosis for Clarissa is:

a. AML
b. CML
c. ALL
d. CLL

A

ALL

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18
Q

If a patient has polycythemia vera, what range would best describe their hematocrit?

a. Low
b. Average
c. High
d. None of the above

A

High

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19
Q

List one example of a condition in which you would expect to find macrocytic red cells.

a. Thalassemia
b. Megaloblastic anemia
c. Spherocytic anemia
d. Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

A

Megaloblastic anemia

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20
Q

A patient presents with decreased platelets, decreased RBC count, lymphocytes are typical, increased myeloblasts,
and median patient age of 60. The most likely diagnosis would be:
a. ALL
b. AML
c. CLL
d. CML

A

AML

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21
Q

62 y/o man presents with a decreased RBC count, decreased platelets, increase atypical lymphocytes; the patient has
splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy. The most likely diagnosis would be:
a. ALL
b. AML
c. CLL
d. CML

A

CLL

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22
Q

A 19 y/o male patient presents with severe fatigue, weakness and rapid heart rate. He has a decreased numbers of all
his blood cells, red, white & platelets. He works with many different chemicals in his job. The fatigue and weakness
came on gradually over the course of about 2 months. Most likely, the diagnosis would be:
a. Spherocytic anemia
b. Sickle cell anemia
c. Thalassemia
d. Aplastic anemia

A

Aplastic anemia

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23
Q 
A patient has a hematocrit of 60%. Assuming that his RBCs are normal size and normal shape, what would the
hemoglobin be?
a. 20% 
b. 40% 
c. 60% 
d. 80%
A

20%

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24
Q

A patient has a hematocrit of 60%. Assuming that his RBCs are normal size and normal shape.

On the above patient, what would an approximation of the RBC count be?

a. 3%
b. 6%
c. 12%
d. 24%

A

6%

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25
Q

When performing a venipuncture on a patient, the maximum time that you can leave the tourniquet on is:

a. 1 minute
b. 2 minutes
c. 5 minutes
d. 10 minutes

A

1 minute

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26
Q

Normal fasting blood sugar is approx.:

a. 30-49 mg/dl
b. 50-69 mg/dl
c. 70-100 mg/dl
d. 125-130 mg/dl

A

70-100 mg/dL

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27
Q

Elevated indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin could be found in:

a. Iron deficiency anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Sickle cell anemia
d. Pernicious anemia

A

Sickle cell anemia

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28
Q

A patient with nucleated RBCs, hepatosplenomegaly, basophilic stippling, high blood level of iron, fatigue, liver, heart,
kidney pathology would be most indicative of:
a. Spherocytic anemia
b. Iron deficiency anemia
c. Sickle cell anemia
d. Sideroblastic anemia

A

Sideroblastic anemia

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29
Q

Diagnosis of absolute polycythemia is based on:

a. Increased amount of plasma
b. Increased number of cells
c. Increased ceruloplasmin
d. Decreased ferritin

A

Increased number of cells

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30
Q

When performing a venipuncture on a patient, the following is best order in process takes place?

A

a. Wash hands and put on gloves
b. Swab the antecubital fossa
c. Apply tourniquet
d. Insert needle with bevel of the needle up at approximately 15*
e. Release tourniquet
f. Remove vacutube
g. Apply sterile cotton ball
h. Remove needle

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31
Q

Oliver Twist comes into office complaining of HA, fever, and congestion. It began a week ago and he notices that his joints are very achy and he has had a fever for the last day and half. Oliver has a relatively uneventful history since he moved to Atlanta from Michigan 4 years ago. His lab values are: Eosinophils (n= 0-8) (p = 25).. What do you think is the Problem?

a. Bacterial infection
b. Seasonal Allergies
c. Viral infection
d. None of the above

A

Seasonal allergies

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32
Q

When performing an Accu check, which of the following blood glucose levels would you start to find glucose being dumped into the urine?

a. 360 mg/dL
b. 140 mg/dL
c. 240 mg/dL
d. 180 mg/dL

A

180 mg/dL

33
Q

Clarissa 60 year old came last Saturday because her neck was felling very tight and she started to develop a mild fever. She is afraid that she is getting sick again. She has only worked a half of the last six months because she has been out sick. It seems she catches everything. Also she is bruising a lot lately and she never used to do that. Every little bump produces a bruise. Other than feeling very tired all the time and having little energy to exercise she is fine. Her labs: Hb 9mg/dL, Lymphocytes 60% left granulocytes, Platelets 2 phf.

  1. What is likely diagnosis
    a. ALL
    b. CLL
    c. AML
    d. CML
A

CLL

34
Q

In lymphocytic leukemia’s how would you expect the lymphocytes to look like?

a. Typical
b. Stippled
c. Atypical
d. Segmented

A

Stippled

35
Q

In which of the following conditions would you not expect to find target cells?

a. Thalassemia
b. Sickle cell anemia
c. Iron deficiency anemia
d. Pernicious anemia

A

Pernicious anemia

36
Q

Rose, 45 year old Italian woman comes into office complaining of right scapular pain. She notices that whenever she eats ice cream and French fries it makes the scapular pain worse. She also tells you that ever since she can remember she has been chronically tired and only rest makes it better. She formerly played on her neighborhood ALTA team but has been too tired to do so lately. Upon palpation you notice that she has a lot of upper left quadrant pain and her skin and sclera of her eyes looks very yellow.

What is your initial impression of Rose?

a. Spherocytosis
b. DIC
c. Thalassemia
d. Sickle cell anemia

A

Thalassemia

37
Q

Rose, 45 year old Italian woman comes into office complaining of right scapular pain. She notices that whenever she eats ice cream and French fries it makes the scapular pain worse. She also tells you that ever since she can remember she has been chronically tired and only rest makes it better. She formerly played on her neighborhood ALTA team but has been too tired to do so lately. Upon palpation you notice that she has a lot of upper left quadrant pain and her skin and sclera of her eyes looks very yellow.

What are you likely to find in her urine?

a. Bilirubin
b. Urobilinogen
c. Ketones
d. Protein

A

Urobilinogen

38
Q

Rose, 45 year old Italian woman comes into office complaining of right scapular pain. She notices that whenever she eats ice cream and French fries it makes the scapular pain worse. She also tells you that ever since she can remember she has been chronically tired and only rest makes it better. She formerly played on her neighborhood ALTA team but has been too tired to do so lately. Upon palpation you notice that she has a lot of upper left quadrant pain and her skin and sclera of her eyes looks very yellow.

What is the source of the upper left quadrant pain?

a. Hepatitis
b. Pancreatitis
c. Cystitis
d. Splenomegaly

A

Splenomegaly

39
Q

Rose, 45 year old Italian woman comes into office complaining of right scapular pain. She notices that whenever she eats ice cream and French fries it makes the scapular pain worse. She also tells you that ever since she can remember she has been chronically tired and only rest makes it better. She formerly played on her neighborhood ALTA team but has been too tired to do so lately. Upon palpation you notice that she has a lot of upper left quadrant pain and her skin and sclera of her eyes looks very yellow.

Which of the following red blood cells do you not expect to find in rose’s microscopic blood analysis?

a. Basophilic stippling
b. Schistocytes
c. Target cells
d. All the above cells should be found

A

Schistocytes

40
Q

Allergic reaction hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. Normal (35-50%)
Hemoglobin normal (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC normal (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic/chromic

WBC 10k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 43% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 6% (20-35%)
Monocytes 1% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 49% (1-6%)
Basophils Within the norm (0.5-1%)
Platelets 0 phf (7-10 phf)
41
Q

Chronic immunodeficiency neutropenia

hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. Normal (35-50%)
Hemoglobin normal (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 4.1 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic/chromic

WBC 3,000 (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 37% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 51% (20-35%)
Monocytes 7% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 0% (1-6%)
Basophils 5% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 8.5phf (7-10 phf)
42
Q

Thrombocytosis hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. Normal (35-50%)
Hemoglobin normal (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 4 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic/chromic

WBC 7.2k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 65+% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 6% (20-35%)
Monocytes 25chronic-norm=acute % (2-8%)
Eosinophils 4% (1-6%)
Basophils 0% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 50+phf (7-10 phf)
43
Q

Acute infection hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. Normal (35-50%)
Hemoglobin normal (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 4 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic/chromic

WBC 13k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 24% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 59% (20-35%)
Monocytes 15% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 0% (1-6%)
Basophils 0% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 40phf (7-10 phf)
44
Q

Toxin exposure, neutrophilia, food poisoning hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. Normal (35-50%)
Hemoglobin normal (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 4.3 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic/chromic

WBC 14k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 96% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 0% (20-35%)
Monocytes 4% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 0% (1-6%)
Basophils 0% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 20-30phf (7-10 phf)
45
Q

Sinusitis hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. Normal (35-50%)
Hemoglobin normal (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 4.4 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic/chromic

WBC 12k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 56-71% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 6-11% (20-35%)
Monocytes 1-4% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 2-36% (1-6%)
Basophils 0-7% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 4phf (7-10 phf)
46
Q

Shingles/ viral infection hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. Normal (35-50%)
Hemoglobin normal (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 14 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic/chromic

WBC 14k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 0% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 90% (20-35%)
Monocytes 0% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 1% (1-6%)
Basophils 0% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 0phf (7-10 phf)
47
Q

Iron deficiency anemia hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. 24 (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 8 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 2.5 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: microcytic/hypochromic

WBC 10.5k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 65% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 20% (20-35%)
Monocytes 1% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 5% (1-6%)
Basophils 2% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 4phf (7-10 phf)
48
Q

Sickle cell anemia hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. Normal (35-50%)
Hemoglobin normal (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 3.86 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic/normochromic

WBC 8.2k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 59% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 29% (20-35%)
Monocytes 0% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 1% (1-6%)
Basophils 11% (0.5-1%)
Platelets many phf (7-10 phf)
49
Q

Polycythemia Vera hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. 66% (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 22 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 7.26 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic/hyperchromic

WBC 4k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 92% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 0% (20-35%)
Monocytes 0% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 0% (1-6%)
Basophils 8% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 30-40 phf (7-10 phf)
50
Q

Pancytopenia /bone marrow cancer (aplastic anemia is the precursor) hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. 24% (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 8 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 2.7 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic hyper/Normo-chromic

WBC 2.9k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 20% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 5% (20-35%)
Monocytes 3% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 3% (1-6%)
Basophils 70% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 4 phf (7-10 phf)
51
Q

Anysocytosis/ Spherocytosis hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. 33% (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 11 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 3.8 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: macrocytic Normochromic

WBC 9.2k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 40% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 56% (20-35%)
Monocytes 4% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 0% (1-6%)
Basophils 0% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 10-15 phf (7-10 phf)
52
Q

Megaloblastic anemia hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. 35% (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 9 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 3.8 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: macrocytic Normo/hypo-chromic anycytosis

WBC 10k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 5% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 0% (20-35%)
Monocytes 0% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 0% (1-6%)
Basophils 1% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 5 phf (7-10 phf)
53
Q

Thalassemia hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. 29% (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 8 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 3.1 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: microcytic hypochromic poikylocytosis

WBC 10.2k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 70% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 35-40% (20-35%)
Monocytes 17% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 2-4% (1-6%)
Basophils 1% (0.5-1%)
Platelets high phf (7-10 phf)
54
Q

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. 27% (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 9 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 3 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: microcytic hypochromic

WBC 350k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 4-10% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 88-96% (20-35%)
Monocytes 0-2% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 0% (1-6%)
Basophils 0-2% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 0 phf (7-10 phf)
55
Q

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia hematology report values

65yo+

A

Hematocrit. 32% (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 11 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 3.5 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic normo/hypo-chromic

WBC 275k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 9% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 77-83% (20-35%)
Monocytes 0% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 0% (1-6%)
Basophils 8-11% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 0 phf (7-10 phf)
56
Q

Acute myeloid leukemia hematology report values

Immature/blastocyst cells

A

Hematocrit. 31% (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 10 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 3.1 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normo-microcytic normochromic

WBC 250k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 0% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 29% (20-35%)
Monocytes 0% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 0% (1-6%)
Basophils 0-6% (0.5-1%)
Immature granulocytes 71%
Platelets 7-10 phf (7-10 phf)
57
Q

Chronic myeloid leukemia hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. 36% (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 12 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 4.2 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic normochromic

WBC 300k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 70-72% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 11-26% (20-35%)
Monocytes 0-3% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 10% (1-6%)
Basophils 6% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 20-30 phf (7-10 phf)
58
Q

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma hematology report values

A

Hematocrit. 35% (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 11.5 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 4 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: normocytic normochromic

WBC 100k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 27% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 65% (20-35%)
Monocytes 1% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 3% (1-6%)
Basophils 5% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 13 phf (7-10 phf)
59
Q

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura hematology report values

E. Coli c157

A

Hematocrit. 34% (35-50%)
Hemoglobin 12.6 (11.6-17.2 g/dL)
RBC 4.1 mil (4.2-6.1 mil)
RBC morphology: rouleaux/burr cells normochromic may observe schistocytes

WBC 7.2k (4K-10.5k)

Neutrophils 85% (norm 50-65%)
Lymphocytes 37% (20-35%)
Monocytes 0-4% (2-8%)
Eosinophils 0% (1-6%)
Basophils 5% (0.5-1%)
Platelets 0 phf (7-10 phf)
60
Q

Neutrophils are associated with:

A

Acute infection
Bacteria
Fungus

61
Q

Lymphocytes are associated with:

A

Virus

62
Q

Monocytes are associated with:

A

Chronic inflammation

63
Q

Eosinophils are associated with:

A

Allergic reaction

Parasite

64
Q

Basophils are associated with:

A

Anaphylactic reaction

Cancer

65
Q

chronic fatigue syndrome is associated with?

A

EBV (mono)

66
Q

EBV info

A
  • increased lymphocytes, monocytes, platlets
  • type 4 herpes
  • Mononucleosis
  • DNA virus
67
Q

yellow blue color blindness is caused by what?

A

b12 deficiency

68
Q

poikylocytosis

A

different shape cells

69
Q

anisocytosis

A

varying cell size

70
Q

blueberry cells are associated with what?

A

ALL

low RBC count, low platelet count

71
Q

ALL age group

A

children

72
Q

CLL age group

A

65+ yo

73
Q

AML age group

A

60+

immature blastic/granulocytic cells

74
Q

philladelphia chromosome is associated with what?

A

gold standard for diagnosing CML

75
Q

CML age group

A

30-45
increased basophils and eosinophils
overproduction of granulocytes
live 3-5 years

76
Q

reed-sternberg cells are associated with

A

lymphoma

77
Q

hodgkins

A 
B-cells, 
soft tissue problem
upper body, 
spreads to lower body, 
13-30 y/o
usually males
severe itching
78
Q

non-hodkins

A

T+B cells
bone marrow
can form anywhere
after 60-65 y/o

79
Q

TTP-HUS

A

thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura hemolytic uremic syndrome

associated with Ecoli c157

rouleaux
burr cells
schistocytes

UA (13 decks)

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