Lab final Flashcards
Primary involved in allergic responses
-filled with heparin & histamine
-granule filled cytoplasm, nucleus not visible
-purple
-not common
basophils
-primary helps a person fight off parasite infection
-cytoplasm deep pink
–cause asthma
-red granule
-2 lobes
eosinophil
-Phagocytes that can move into other tissue and become macrophages
-no granules
-cashew/kidney bean
-garbage collectors, ingest foreign invader, cells ,and other debris
monocytes
-purple
-3 lobes
-phagocyte
-most WBC
neutrophils
-Large nucleus
-dark purple
-can be t- cell or b-cell
-cell mediated responses
lymphocyte
Blood types are based on the type of Blank
antigens
Two types of antigens
A & B
Blank develop after we are born with exposure to antigens in nature that are like the A and B human antigens
Antibodies
Antibodies bind to
antigens
Antibodies A bind to
Antibodies B bind to
A
B
When anti-A bind to A antigens on red blood cells the networking causes the red blood cells to clump together in a process called
agglutination
agglutination is
(fatal, needed )
fatal
a person with type A( antigen) does not have
antibodies A
Blood Type A has (a) antigen or antibodies
Antigens
Blood Type A has
antigen-
antibodies -
A
B
Blood Type B has
antigen-
antibodies -
B
A
Blood Type AB has
antigen-
antibodies -
AB
none
Blood Type O has
antigen-
antibodies -
none
AB
Blood type A
receive
donate
A,O
A,AB
Blood type B
receive
donate
B,O
B,AB
Blood type AB
receive
donate
universal recipients
AB+
Blood type O
receive
donate
O
universal donor
all crystalizes
AB
none crystalizes
O
only r crystalized
B
A and rh crystalized
A
ventricles are contracting
systole
ventricle are relaxed
diastolic
measure the electrical current created by depolarization of the heart
ECG, EKG
waves of the BLANK represent the depolarization or repolarization of the atria or ventricles
ECG
Both atria depolarize and contract at the same time, creating
P-wave
Both ventricles depolarize and contract at the same time, creating
QRS
Both ventricles repolarizes at the same time
T wave
sound before the systole phase and is produced when the AV valves slam closed to prevent the blood from the flowing back up into the atria
lub
before the diastole phase and is produced when the pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves slam closed to prevent blood from the ventricles from the pulmonary and aortic arteries
dub
heart rate by stroke volume
cardiac output
% exercise intensity (220-age-resting heart rate) + resting heart rate
Target Heart Rate
Systolic -diastolic
Pulse Pressure Measurement
diastolic + 1/3 pulse pressure
Mean Arterial Pressure
Weight x 2.2lbs= kg, kg x .92= ml
stroke volume
resting heart rate x stroke volume
resting cardiac output
Target Heart Rate x stroke volume
Target Heart rate Cardiac output
MAP/Resting cardiac output
(S-D)/(rhr x sv)
Total Peripheral Resistance Measurement
numbers of breath each minute when breathing normally in one minute ( 12-18/min)
respiration rate
average amount of air you breath in n out normally
A inhale - A exhale
tidal volume
average amount of air reaching your lungs when breathing normally
tidal volume - dead air space ( .15L)
alveolar tidal volume
amount of air reaching your lungs each minute when breathing normally
alveolar tidal volume x respirate rate
minute alveolar ventilation rate (MVa)
residual volume + vital capacity
1.2 L
total lung capacity
max inhale -max exhale
vital capacity
max held inhale - forced max exhale
Forced vital capacity
(forced expiratory volume in one minute/ forced vital capacity)/x 100
Percent expiratory flow
Normal, excess protein, kidney problems
fizzy
normal
transparent yellow
normal, but in need of water soon
dark yellow
severely dehydrated, liver disease
brown
eaten beet, blueberries, blood in urine
pink/red
excess water
clear
healthy
pale straw yellow
dehydrated
honey/amber
dehydrated, liver/bile duct condition, food dye
orange
rare genetic disease bacteria or medication
blue/green
