Lab final

Question 1

Primary involved in allergic responses
-filled with heparin & histamine
-granule filled cytoplasm, nucleus not visible
-purple
-not common

Answer 1

basophils

Question 2

-primary helps a person fight off parasite infection
-cytoplasm deep pink
–cause asthma
-red granule
-2 lobes

Answer 2

eosinophil

Question 3

-Phagocytes that can move into other tissue and become macrophages
-no granules
-cashew/kidney bean
-garbage collectors, ingest foreign invader, cells ,and other debris

Answer 3

monocytes

Question 4

-purple
-3 lobes
-phagocyte
-most WBC

Answer 4

neutrophils

Question 5

-Large nucleus
-dark purple
-can be t- cell or b-cell
-cell mediated responses

Answer 5

lymphocyte

Question 6

Blood types are based on the type of Blank

Answer 6

antigens

Question 7

Two types of antigens

Answer 7

A & B

Question 8

Blank develop after we are born with exposure to antigens in nature that are like the A and B human antigens

Answer 8

Antibodies

Question 9

Antibodies bind to

Answer 9

antigens

Question 10

Antibodies A bind to
Antibodies B bind to

Answer 10

A
B

Question 11

When anti-A bind to A antigens on red blood cells the networking causes the red blood cells to clump together in a process called

Answer 11

agglutination

Question 12

agglutination is
(fatal, needed )

Answer 12

fatal

Question 13

a person with type A( antigen) does not have

Answer 13

antibodies A

Question 14

Blood Type A has (a) antigen or antibodies

Answer 14

Antigens

Question 15

Blood Type A has
antigen-
antibodies -

Answer 15

A
B

Question 16

Blood Type B has
antigen-
antibodies -

Answer 16

B
A

Question 17

Blood Type AB has
antigen-
antibodies -

Answer 17

AB
none

Question 18

Blood Type O has
antigen-
antibodies -

Answer 18

none
AB

Question 19

Blood type A
receive
donate

Answer 19

A,O
A,AB

Question 20

Blood type B
receive
donate

Answer 20

B,O
B,AB

Question 21

Blood type AB
receive
donate

Answer 21

universal recipients
AB+

Question 22

Blood type O
receive
donate

Answer 22

O
universal donor

Question 23

all crystalizes

Answer 23

AB

Question 24

none crystalizes

Answer 24

O

Question 25

only r crystalized

Answer 25

B

Question 26

A and rh crystalized

Answer 26

A

Question 27

ventricles are contracting

Answer 27

systole

Question 28

ventricle are relaxed

Answer 28

diastolic

Question 29

measure the electrical current created by depolarization of the heart

Answer 29

ECG, EKG

Question 30

waves of the BLANK represent the depolarization or repolarization of the atria or ventricles

Answer 30

ECG

Question 31

Both atria depolarize and contract at the same time, creating

Answer 31

P-wave

Question 32

Both ventricles depolarize and contract at the same time, creating

Answer 32

QRS

Question 33

Both ventricles repolarizes at the same time

Answer 33

T wave

Question 34

sound before the systole phase and is produced when the AV valves slam closed to prevent the blood from the flowing back up into the atria

Answer 34

lub

Question 35

before the diastole phase and is produced when the pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves slam closed to prevent blood from the ventricles from the pulmonary and aortic arteries

Answer 35

dub

Question 36

heart rate by stroke volume

Answer 36

cardiac output

Question 37

% exercise intensity (220-age-resting heart rate) + resting heart rate

Answer 37

Target Heart Rate

Question 38

Systolic -diastolic

Answer 38

Pulse Pressure Measurement

Question 39

diastolic + 1/3 pulse pressure

Answer 39

Mean Arterial Pressure

Question 40

Weight x 2.2lbs= kg, kg x .92= ml

Answer 40

stroke volume

Question 41

resting heart rate x stroke volume

Answer 41

resting cardiac output

Question 42

Target Heart Rate x stroke volume

Answer 42

Target Heart rate Cardiac output

Question 43

MAP/Resting cardiac output (S-D)/(rhr x sv)

Answer 43

Total Peripheral Resistance Measurement

Question 44

numbers of breath each minute when breathing normally in one minute ( 12-18/min)

Answer 44

respiration rate

Question 45

average amount of air you breath in n out normally A inhale - A exhale

Answer 45

tidal volume

Question 46

average amount of air reaching your lungs when breathing normally tidal volume - dead air space ( .15L)

Answer 46

alveolar tidal volume

Question 47

amount of air reaching your lungs each minute when breathing normally alveolar tidal volume x respirate rate

Answer 47

minute alveolar ventilation rate (MVa)

Question 48

residual volume + vital capacity 1.2 L

Answer 48

total lung capacity

Question 49

max inhale -max exhale

Answer 49

vital capacity

Question 50

max held inhale - forced max exhale

Answer 50

Forced vital capacity

Question 51

(forced expiratory volume in one minute/ forced vital capacity)/x 100

Answer 51

Percent expiratory flow

Question 52

Normal, excess protein, kidney problems

Answer 52

fizzy

Question 53

normal

Answer 53

transparent yellow

Question 54

normal, but in need of water soon

Answer 54

dark yellow

Question 55

severely dehydrated, liver disease

Answer 55

brown

Question 56

eaten beet, blueberries, blood in urine

Answer 56

pink/red

Question 57

excess water

Answer 57

clear

Question 58

healthy

Answer 58

pale straw yellow

Question 59

dehydrated

Answer 59

honey/amber

Question 60

dehydrated, liver/bile duct condition, food dye

Answer 60

orange

Question 61

rare genetic disease bacteria or medication

Answer 61

blue/green