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BIO 104 > Lab final > Flashcards

Lab final Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Primary involved in allergic responses
-filled with heparin & histamine
-granule filled cytoplasm, nucleus not visible
-purple
-not common

A

basophils

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2
Q

-primary helps a person fight off parasite infection
-cytoplasm deep pink
–cause asthma
-red granule
-2 lobes

A

eosinophil

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3
Q

-Phagocytes that can move into other tissue and become macrophages
-no granules
-cashew/kidney bean
-garbage collectors, ingest foreign invader, cells ,and other debris

A

monocytes

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4
Q

-purple
-3 lobes
-phagocyte
-most WBC

A

neutrophils

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5
Q

-Large nucleus
-dark purple
-can be t- cell or b-cell
-cell mediated responses

A

lymphocyte

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6
Q

Blood types are based on the type of Blank

A

antigens

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7
Q

Two types of antigens

A

A & B

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8
Q

Blank develop after we are born with exposure to antigens in nature that are like the A and B human antigens

A

Antibodies

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9
Q

Antibodies bind to

A

antigens

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10
Q

Antibodies A bind to
Antibodies B bind to

A

A
B

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11
Q

When anti-A bind to A antigens on red blood cells the networking causes the red blood cells to clump together in a process called

A

agglutination

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12
Q

agglutination is
(fatal, needed )

A

fatal

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13
Q

a person with type A( antigen) does not have

A

antibodies A

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14
Q

Blood Type A has (a) antigen or antibodies

A

Antigens

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15
Q

Blood Type A has
antigen-
antibodies -

A

A
B

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16
Q

Blood Type B has
antigen-
antibodies -

A

B
A

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17
Q

Blood Type AB has
antigen-
antibodies -

A

AB
none

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18
Q

Blood Type O has
antigen-
antibodies -

A

none
AB

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19
Q

Blood type A
receive
donate

A

A,O
A,AB

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20
Q

Blood type B
receive
donate

A

B,O
B,AB

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21
Q

Blood type AB
receive
donate

A

universal recipients
AB+

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22
Q

Blood type O
receive
donate

A

O
universal donor

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23
Q

all crystalizes

A

AB

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24
Q

none crystalizes

A

O

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25
Q

only r crystalized

A

B

26
Q

A and rh crystalized

A

A

27
Q

ventricles are contracting

A

systole

28
Q

ventricle are relaxed

A

diastolic

29
Q

measure the electrical current created by depolarization of the heart

A

ECG, EKG

30
Q

waves of the BLANK represent the depolarization or repolarization of the atria or ventricles

A

ECG

31
Q

Both atria depolarize and contract at the same time, creating

A

P-wave

32
Q

Both ventricles depolarize and contract at the same time, creating

A

QRS

33
Q

Both ventricles repolarizes at the same time

A

T wave

34
Q

sound before the systole phase and is produced when the AV valves slam closed to prevent the blood from the flowing back up into the atria

A

lub

35
Q

before the diastole phase and is produced when the pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves slam closed to prevent blood from the ventricles from the pulmonary and aortic arteries

A

dub

36
Q

heart rate by stroke volume

A

cardiac output

37
Q

% exercise intensity (220-age-resting heart rate) + resting heart rate

A

Target Heart Rate

38
Q

Systolic -diastolic

A

Pulse Pressure Measurement

39
Q

diastolic + 1/3 pulse pressure

A

Mean Arterial Pressure

40
Q

Weight x 2.2lbs= kg, kg x .92= ml

A

stroke volume

41
Q

resting heart rate x stroke volume

A

resting cardiac output

42
Q

Target Heart Rate x stroke volume

A

Target Heart rate Cardiac output

43
Q

MAP/Resting cardiac output
(S-D)/(rhr x sv)

A

Total Peripheral Resistance Measurement

44
Q

numbers of breath each minute when breathing normally in one minute ( 12-18/min)

A

respiration rate

45
Q

average amount of air you breath in n out normally
A inhale - A exhale

A

tidal volume

46
Q

average amount of air reaching your lungs when breathing normally
tidal volume - dead air space ( .15L)

A

alveolar tidal volume

47
Q

amount of air reaching your lungs each minute when breathing normally
alveolar tidal volume x respirate rate

A

minute alveolar ventilation rate (MVa)

48
Q

residual volume + vital capacity
1.2 L

A

total lung capacity

49
Q

max inhale -max exhale

A

vital capacity

50
Q

max held inhale - forced max exhale

A

Forced vital capacity

51
Q

(forced expiratory volume in one minute/ forced vital capacity)/x 100

A

Percent expiratory flow

52
Q

Normal, excess protein, kidney problems

A

fizzy

53
Q

normal

A

transparent yellow

54
Q

normal, but in need of water soon

A

dark yellow

55
Q

severely dehydrated, liver disease

A

brown

56
Q

eaten beet, blueberries, blood in urine

A

pink/red

57
Q

excess water

A

clear

58
Q

healthy

A

pale straw yellow

59
Q

dehydrated

A

honey/amber

60
Q

dehydrated, liver/bile duct condition, food dye

A

orange

61
Q

rare genetic disease bacteria or medication

A

blue/green

BIO 104 (14 decks)

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